Index- plants in this Family
Rhaminaceae / Buckthorn
New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
New Jersey Tea is also known as Redroot.

Plant Type: This is a shrub, it is a perennial which can reach 100cm in height (40inches).
Leaves: The leaves are alternate. Leaves can reach 10cm in length (4inches). Leaves can be as wide as 6 cm (2.4inches). Each leaf is ovate, slightly toothed.
Flowers: The flowers have 5 Regular Parts and are up to 0.5cm wide (0.2 inches). They are white. Blooms first appear in mid spring and continue into late summer. In a branched raceme on a long peduncle from the leaf axis. The tiny petals are dipper shaped.
Habitat: Open woods and borders.
Range: Much of eastern North America.

      Color Photo     More Info      Classification


Ads on this page help pay for this site but if you see one that seems inappropriate here such as one that is counter to the pro environmental theme please let me know which Ad and I will block it.
Report a Bad Ad





Most common in the mountains, New Jersey Tea may proliferate in areas that have been cleared or burned.

Lore: The leaves have been used for tea.

Medical Uses: The Cherokee held root tea in the mouth for toothache and drank hot root tea for digestive problems. (Hamel/Chiltoskey) Other Tribes used the root tea to treat various conditions including asthma, bronchitis, whooping cough, spleen pain and as a sedative. The root is astringent due to its tannin content an contains an alkaloid that lowers blood pressure.(Foster & Duke) (Grieve)



© Daniel Reed   E-mail      Image use policy



Ads on this page help pay for this site but if you see one that seems inappropriate here such as one that is counter to the pro environmental theme please let me know which Ad and I will block it. Report a Bad Ad



More Info:  
The Search below may provide more information about this species. Some of URLs may have been used as a source for this page not otherwise cited. Most of the information not cited comes from multiple sources that can be found in the Books page. The USDA plant links are provided by: USDA, NRCS 1999. The PLANTS database (http://plants.usda.gov/). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. You can check species names at ITIS Advanced Search to see if they meet the current ITIS taxonomic criteria.
 

By: Newcomb, Lawrence and Illustrated by Morrison, Gordon. 1977, Little, Brown and Company, ISBN:0-316-60442-9

One of the best general guides to wildflowers of the North Eastern and North Central United States. Newcomb's key is an excellent, simple method for identifying plants. Newcomb has drawings for almost every plant mentioned that are excellent aids to identifying the species. Though only the more common plants are covered this is often the first book I pick up when trying to identify a wildflower.


Wildflo wers of Tennessee the Ohio Valley and the Southern Appalachians
By: Dennis Horn and Tavia Cathcart and Thomas E. Hemmerly and David Duhl. , ISBN:1551054280

This is perhaps the best of many field guides covering this region. Featuring 446 excellent color photographs (located with the text) and mentioning as similar to those illustrated are another 800 or so species for a total coverage of over 1,200 species. The start of each family section includes line drawings of some of the species showing important features. The text includes the usual description, bloom season, range, habitat and additionally includes information such as medical uses and lore and how the species was named. This is the official field guide of the Tennessee Native Plant Society.



Classification:  
Kingdom
Plantae
Plants
|Division
Magnoliophyta
Angiosperms / Flowering Plants
|Class
Magnoliopsida
Dicots / Two Seed Leaves
|Subclass
Rosidae
|Order
Rhamnales
|Family
Rhaminaceae
Buckthorn
|Subfamily

|Tribe

|Genus
Ceanothus

Welcome / Glossary / Books / Links / Feedback / Image use policy


www.2bnTheWild.com - Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States, Page updated on 6/27/2002 7:30:34 AM.