People QuickFacts New York County New York Population, 2006 estimate 1,611,581 19,306,183 Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 4.8% 1.7% Population, 2000 1,537,195 18,976,457 Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2006 6.1% 6.3% Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2006 17.1% 23.4% Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2006 12.7% 13.1% Female persons, percent, 2006 52.4% 51.5% White persons, percent, 2006 (a) 66.5% 73.7% Black persons, percent, 2006 (a) 19.5% 17.4% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2006 (a) 0.6% 0.5% Asian persons, percent, 2006 (a) 11.1% 6.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2006 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2006 2.1% 1.5% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2006 (b) 25.4% 16.3% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2006 48.0% 60.5% Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 56.9% 61.8% Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 29.4% 20.4% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 41.9% 28.0% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 78.7% 79.1% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 49.4% 27.4% Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2000 303,208 3,606,147 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 30.5 31.7  Housing units, 2006 840,442 7,907,420 Homeownership rate, 2000 20.1% 53.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2000 99.1% 50.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $1,000,001 $148,700  Households, 2000 738,644 7,056,860 Persons per household, 2000 2.00 2.61 Median household income, 2004 $45,290 $45,343 Per capita money income, 1999 $42,922 $23,389 Persons below poverty, percent, 2004 18.8% 14.5%     Business QuickFacts New York County New York Private nonfarm establishments, 2005 103,563 514,265 Private nonfarm employment, 2005 1,997,175 7,417,463 Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2005 -4.0% 0.9% Nonemployer establishments, 2005 211,103 1,443,483 Total number of firms, 2002 282,357 1,707,168 Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 5.7% 7.6% American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 0.7% 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 10.2% 8.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 0.2% 0.2% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 11.3% 9.6% Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 30.6% 29.6%  Manufacturers shipments, 2002 ($1000) 10,950,335 147,317,463 Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 140,669,286 343,663,041 Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 25,904,575 178,067,530 Retail sales per capita, 2002 $16,718 $9,298 Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 10,714,578 27,835,952 Building permits, 2006 8,790 54,382 Federal spending, 2004 ($1000) FN 143,902,576     Geography QuickFacts New York County New York Land area, 2000 (square miles) 22.96 47,213.79 Persons per square mile, 2000 9,999.9 401.9 FIPS Code 061 36 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts