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An outreach project for HIV/AIDS prevention: risk reduction among men who have sex with men in Madras, India.

Pradeep K, Senthil K, Tawil O, O'Reilly K, Kantharaj K; International Conference on AIDS.

Int Conf AIDS. 1996 Jul 7-12; 11: 51 (abstract no. We.D.481).

Community Action Network (CAN), Madras, India.

Objectives: An ethnographic assessment of sexual behaviour in Madras revealed that same-sex contacts between men takes place in certain parks deserted grounds and beach side promenades. With support from WHO the Community Action Network (CAN) developed a project to reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS infection for an estimated population of 3 000 men who have sex with men (MSM). An intensive peer outreach service was developed to increase awareness of HIV/AIDS promote and foster condom use skills assist the assessment of individual risk and ensure access to counselling and STD care and has been averaging 1 000 contacts per month. Methodology: Project evaluation included random intercept surveys which were administered at the main "cruising" sites to a sample of 125 men in August 1994 and to a follow-up sample of 225 men in December 1995. Changes in sexual practices and condom use were measured over time. Results: The number of men who reported having only oral sex at their last sexual encounter in the cruising areas increased from 17% to 57% while the number of men reporting anal sex decreased from 78% to 38%. For those reporting anal sex at their last encounter condom use increased from 52% to 65%. Conclusion: The outreach activities of credible peers have proved effective in influencing MSM to adopt less risky sexual practices.

Publication Types:
  • Meeting Abstracts
Keywords:
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Counseling
  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Seropositivity
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Safe Sex
  • Sexual Behavior
Other ID:
  • 96923346
UI: 102219245

From Meeting Abstracts




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