The IRPS database,
which was the original source for the image locations used in constructing the
footprint pages and the camera parameters summarized graphically herein.
(The closest WWW descendants are the
PDS Catalog
and the form search in the Mars
Navigator.)
The database is accessed through a TELNET connection. The data ultimately used
in this atlas was downloaded several years ago with a custom-written client that
used a TELNET connection to the PDS node at Washington University St. Louis to
request all the Viking Orbiter image data.
A complete list of the parameters contained for each image in the IRPS database
(which also covers Voyager and other missions) follows. The descriptions were
taken from their entries in the IRPS database itself.
Each element is linked to its entry in PDS's official
Planetary Science Data Dictionary,
which gives a more detailed and generally more general definition,
including ranges and possible values. Keep in mind that the definitions
and list of possible values, apply to all of PDS's datasets, not just Mars images.
- Emission_angle
- The angle between the local surface normal and the surface to spacecraft
vector. The emission angle varies from 0 degrees when viewing the
subspacecraft point to 90 degrees when viewing the limb of the target body.
- Exposure_duration
- The time between the opening and closing of the camera shutter.
- Filter_name
- The common name given to a particular filter. The name usually refers to the
wavelength range covered by the filter.
- Filter_number
- A number that identifies a particular filter. It could be the position of the
filter on a filter wheel.
- Image_id
- The image_id is usually a composite of several pieces of information about an
image. The format is mission dependent.
- Image_number
- A value obtained from the spacecraft clock count. The image number is a
another commonly used identifier for an image.
- Image_time
- The time when an image was acquired.
- Incidence_angle
- The angle between the local surface normal and the surface to Sun vector. The
incidence angle varies from 0 degrees when viewing the subsolar point to 90
degrees when viewing a terminator.
- Instrument_mode_id
- An instrument dependent designation of an operating mode.
- Instrument_id
- An abbreviated name or acronym that identifies an instrument. The instrument
id is not the unique identifier since the same id can be used for instruments
on different spacecraft.
- Latitude
- The latitude at the center of an image. Latitude, measured in degrees, varies
from -90 at the south pole to +90 at the north pole.
- Local_time
- The local time of day at the center of an image, measured in local hours. A
local hour is one twenty-fourth of a local solar day.
- Longitude
- The longitude at the center of an image. Longitude varies from 0 to 360
degrees. Longitudes are measured in the direction opposite to the rotation.
That is, longitude inceases to the west for prograde rotation and to the east
for retrograde rotation.
- North_azimuth
- The angle between a line from the image center to the north pole of the target
body and a reference line in the image plane. The reference line extends from
the image center to the middle right edge of the image. The angle increases
in a clockwise direction.
- Orbit_number
- The number of orbits around the target that a spacecraft has made since orbit
insertion.
- Phase_angle
- The angle between the surface-Sun and surface-spacecraft vectors. Phase angle
varies from 0 to 180 degrees.
- Scaled_image_height
- The distance on the target body surface between the upper middle and lower
middle points of the image.
- Scaled_image_width
- The distance on the target body surface between the left middle and right
middle points of the image.
- Scaled_pixel_width
- The size of a picture element (pixel) projected onto the surface of a target
body.
- Spacecraft_altitude
- The distance from the spacecraft to the subspacecraft point.
- Slant_distance
- The distance from the spacecraft to the point on the target body surface at
the center of an image.
- Solar_longitude
- The angle between the target body to Sun vector at the time of interest and
the target body to Sun vector at vernal equinox.
- Spacecraft_id
- A synonym or mnemonic for the name of a spacecraft which is unique to a given
spacecraft.
- Subspacecraft_azimuth
- The angle between a line from the image center to the subspacecraft point and
a reference line in the image plane. The reference line extends from the
image center to the middle right edge of the image. The angle increases in a
clockwise direction.
- Subspacecraft_latitude
- The latitude of the subspacecraft point. The subspacecraft point is that
point on the target body surface directly beneath the spacecraft.
- Subspacecraft_longitude
- The longitude of the subspacecraft point. The subspacecraft point is that
point on the target body surface directly beneath the spacecraft.
- Subsolar_azimuth
- The angle between a line from the image center to the subsolar point and a
reference line in the image plane. The reference line extends from the image
center to the middle right edge of the image. The angle increases in a
clockwise direction.
- Subsolar_latitude
- The latitude of the subsolar point. The subsolar point is that point on the
target body surface directly beneath the Sun.
- Subsolar_longitude
- The longitude of the subsolar point. The subsolar point is that point on the
target body surface directly beneath the Sun.
- Target_name
- The name of a planetary body (i.e., planet or satellite).
- Time_from_closest_approach
- The time before or after closest approach to a target body. Negative values
are used for times before closest approach and positive values for times after
closest approach.
- Target_center_distance
- The distance between the spacecraft and the center of the target body.
- True_anomaly_angle
- The angle between the radius vector of an orbiting body and its periapsis
vector. It is measured counterclockwise from periapsis.