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| Table 23. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS in infants born to HIV-infected mothers, by year of report and selected characteristics, 1994–2006—25 states with confidential name-based HIV infection reporting |
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Year of report |
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1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
| Child’s race/ethnicity |
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| White, not Hispanic |
76 |
72 |
45 |
25 |
27 |
20 |
12 |
17 |
20 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
12 |
| Black, not Hispanic |
212 |
204 |
160 |
124 |
94 |
77 |
79 |
87 |
66 |
63 |
61 |
67 |
51 |
| Hispanic |
32 |
20 |
19 |
14 |
10 |
10 |
15 |
13 |
18 |
9 |
15 |
18 |
8 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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| Perinatal transmission category |
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| Mother with documented HIV infection or 1 of the following risk factors |
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| Injection drug use |
121 |
92 |
78 |
49 |
23 |
23 |
25 |
22 |
12 |
9 |
4 |
18 |
7 |
| Sex with injection drug user |
64 |
44 |
41 |
28 |
19 |
21 |
9 |
9 |
12 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
6 |
| Sex with bisexual male |
8 |
11 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
| Sex with person with hemophilia |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Sex with HIV-infected transfusion recipient |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Sex with HIV-infected person, risk factor not specified |
81 |
88 |
49 |
53 |
47 |
29 |
41 |
49 |
40 |
40 |
35 |
34 |
27 |
| Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components, or tissue |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Has HIV infection, risk factor not specified |
45 |
58 |
50 |
31 |
39 |
30 |
28 |
30 |
40 |
32 |
38 |
39 |
36 |
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| Child’s diagnosisa |
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| HIV infection |
125 |
135 |
119 |
93 |
91 |
70 |
77 |
78 |
72 |
76 |
69 |
86 |
65 |
| AIDS |
203 |
164 |
107 |
75 |
42 |
40 |
30 |
40 |
35 |
18 |
17 |
18 |
13 |
| Totalb |
328 |
299 |
226 |
168 |
133 |
110 |
107 |
118 |
107 |
94 |
86 |
104 |
78 |
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| Note.
Since 1994, the following 25 states have had laws and regulations requiring confidential name-based HIV infection reporting: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming. |
| Data include children with a diagnosis of HIV infection (not AIDS), a diagnosis of HIV infection and a later diagnosis of AIDS, or concurrent diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS. |
| a |
In the surveillance system as of June
2007. |
| b |
Includes children of unknown race or multiple races. |
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