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IA #62-05 - 5/25/04, IMPORT ALERT #62-05, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION OF STERILE DOSAGE FORM DRUGS"

NOTE:     This revision updates the guidance section.  Changes are bracketed by
asterisks (***).

TYPE OF ALERT: Detention Without Physical Examination

NOTE:     (This import alert represents the agency's current guidance to FDA field
          personnel regarding the manufacturer or products at issue.  It does not
          create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to
          bind FDA or the public).

PRODUCT:       Sterile Finished Drugs

PRODUCT
CODE:               62 [] [] [] [] [] - Multiple

PROBLEM:       Sterility

PAC FOR
COLLECTION:         56002/52002

COUNTRY:       ALL

PAF:           REG

OASIS CHARGE
CODE:               DRUG GMP'S

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER:       ALL

CHARGE:        "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(1) in that it appears to have been
               manufactured, processed, or packed under insanitary
               conditions and it appears that the methods and controls used
               in its manufacture and control do not conform with current
               good manufacturing practice (CGMP) and thus it is
               adulterated within the meaning of Section 501(a)(2)(B)
               and/or subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section
               801(a)(3)."

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE:        Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of
               Manufacturing and Product Quality, HFD-320.

REASON FOR
ALERT:         FDA requires that domestic and foreign manufacturers assure
               the sterility of sterile finished drug products through
               process validation.  We have openly stated that sterility
               cannot be assured through finished product testing alone;
               only sterility of that portion of a sample tested by current
               techniques can be assured, and unless the process being used
               has been demonstrated to be effective through validation,
               the manufacturer is not in compliance with CGMP and the
               product is deemed adulterated under 501(a)(2)(B).  Likewise,
               if the product is being shipped without FDA approval as
               specified in Section 505, the product should not be admitted
               into the United States.

GUIDANCE:      Districts may detain without physical examination all
               sterile finished drug products offered for entry unless the
               formulator/manufacturer has listed the product and FDA has
               inspected the firm and found them acceptable (or there is an
               acceptable inspection performed under a MOU in effect with a
               foreign government).

               *** Districts should check FACTS to determine if the
               manufacturing facility has been inspected.  If the foreign
               manufacturer is named in an approved NDA/ANDA, it has most
               likely been inspected by FDA. The Foreign Inspection
               Team/HFD-325, (301) 827-9073 should be contacted to confirm
               that no acceptable inspection has been conducted before the
               entry is detained. ***

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE:      Not applicable at this time

FOI:           No purging is required

KEYWORDS:      Drugs, Sterile Drugs, Process Validation, Sterility,
               Finished Drugs, Sterile Dosage Forms, Dosage Form Drugs

PREPARED BY:   Stella Notzon, DIOP, 301-443-6553

DATE LOADED
INTO FIARS:         May 25, 2004