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IA #23-13 - 3/21/97, REVISION OF IMPORT ALERT #23-13, "DETENTION WITHOUT
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF PUMPKIN SEEDS AND PUMPKIN SEED FLOUR DUE TO AFLATOXIN"
ATTACHMENT 11/13/06

NOTE: This alert has been revised to add an additional product and reformat
the
attachment.  Changes are bracketed by asterisks (***).

TYPE OF ALERT  :   Detention Without Physical Examination

                   (Note: This import alert contains guidance to FDA field
                   personnel only.  It does not establish any requirements, or
                   create any rights for, or obligations on, FDA or regulated
                   entities.)

PRODUCT        :   Pumpkin seeds
                   Pumpkin seed flour

PRODUCT CODE   :   23K[][]01 - pumpkin seeds
                   ***02G[][]99 - pumpkin seed flour***

PROBLEM        :   Aflatoxin (PSAM)

PAC FOR
COLLECTION     :   07002

COUNTRY        :   ***See attachment***

MANUFACTURER   :   See attachment
SHIPPER/

MANUFACTURER   :   See attachment
SHIPPER/

CHARGE         :   "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
                  Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain aflatoxin, a
                  poisonous or deleterious substance, which may render it
                  injurious to health [Adulteration, Section 402(a)(1)]."

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE         :   DAL-DO (HFR-SW155)

REASON FOR
ALERT          :   On September 11, 1996, DAL-DO detained an entry of hulled
                   pumpkin seeds found to contain aflatoxins.  Aflatoxin was
                   found at 143.5 ppb by original analysis and 194.0 ppb in
the
                   check analysis.  Aflatoxin B2 was found at 8.2 ppb in the
                   original analysis and 16.8 ppb in the check analysis.

                   ***In December, 1996, LOS-DO detained a shipment of pumpkin
                   seed flour found to contain excessive levels of aflatoxins.
                   Aflatoxin was found at levels of 21 and 24 PPB by original
                   and check analysis, respectively.***

GUIDANCE       :   Districts may detain without physical examination the
                   ***product from the manufacturer identified in the
attachment
                   to this alert.***

                   For questions or issues concerning science, science policy,
                   sample collection, analysis, preparation, or analytical
                   methodology, contact the Division of Field Science at (301)
                   443-3320 or 3007.

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE       :   I

FOI            :   No purging required.

KEYWORDS       :   Aflatoxin, pumpkin seeds, seeds, pumpkin, ***flour, pumpkin
                   seed flour***

PREPARED BY    :   Ted Poplawski, DIOP, (301) 443-6553.

DATE LOADED
INTO FIARS     :   March 21, 1997

                       ATTACHMENT TO IMPORT ALERT #23-13              11/13/06

         Firms recommended for detention without physical examination


                          EL SALVADOR (SV, 330)

FIRM                                      PRODUCT



Orlando E. Aguilera Osegueda       Morro Seeds (Pumpkin Seeds)/
Pol. G2 #26                        23K[][]01
Col. Altos de San Jose             11/21/01
Santa Tecla, El Salvador
FEI: #1000462840

Oscar Rene Alvares Urbina          Morro Seeds (Pumpkin Seeds)
Calle Jiboa No. 64            23K[][]01
Urb. Entre Rios                    23M[][]99
Ciudad Delgado                4/29/02
San Salvador, El Salvador
FEI #3003145985

Proinca S.A de C.V.                       Pumpkin seed flour
No. 644 Los Andes                         02G[][]99
San Salvador, El Salvador                 3/14/97
FEI# 1000326582


                           MEXICO (MX, 595)


FIRM                                      PRODUCT

Barrera Brokerage                       Pumpkin Seeds
Calle Coliman 18                        23K[][]01
Nte. Col. Cruz Azul                11/13/06
Calera, Mexico
FEI #3005043330

Botanas La Oriental S.A. de C.V.        Pumpkin seeds
Gigantes #531                      23K01
Guadalajara, Mexico                1/14/99
FEI# 1000475418

El Mexicano                               Pumpkin seeds
Central De Bacicos #15                    23K[][]01
Aguascalientes, Mexico                    1/9/97
FEI# 1000641652

Lorenzo Castillo Elizalde                 Pumpkin seeds
Domicilio Conocido                        23K[][]01
Poza Rica de Hidalgo, Veracruz, Mexico    12/12/96
FEI# 3000086088


Margarito Loza Albarran                 Pumpkin seeds
Santos Degollado No. 88                 23K[][]01
Iguala, Mexico                     7/30/99
FEI# 1000492994