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IA #23-12 -  REVISED 4/14/94, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF
INTENSIFIED COVERAGE OF FRESH/FROZEN AND DRIED COCONUT", REVISED ATTACH A -
4/14/94, ATTACH B - 4/11/06

TYPE OF ALERT: Automatic detention, intensified coverage

PRODUCT    :   All fresh, frozen and dried products containing coconut milk
               or coconut meat.  NOTE:  This does not include thermally
               processed canned products.

PRODUCT CODE :   *33A [] [] 06  Coconut Candy
               33B [] [] [] [] Hard Candy with Coconut
               33H [] [] [] [] Soft Candy with Coconut
               33S [] [] 05 Candy Specialties- Marzipan, Coconut rolls
               34D [] [] [] [] Chocolate...Candy with Coconut
               30Y [] [] 02 Coconut Milk
               23  [] [] [] 05  Coconut products including coconut milk
               23B [] [] 05 Shelled Nuts, Coconuts
               23B [] [] 17 Shelled Nuts, Coconut Sport
               23C [] [] 05 Nuts Butters, Coconuts
               23C [] [] 17 Nut Butters, Coconut Sport
               23D [] [] 05 Nut Pastes, Coconuts
               23D [] [] 17 Nut Pastes, Coconut Sport
               23E [] [] 05 Nut Spreads, Coconuts
               23E [] [] 17 Nut Spreads, Coconut Sport
               23F [] [] 05 Nut Toppings, Coconuts
               23F [] [] 17 Nut Toppings, Coconut Sport
               35D [] [] 06 Pudding Mixes..., Coconut

HARMONIZED
CODE         :      2106.90.6095 -- coconut milk
               1704.90.2005 -- coconut candy

PROBLEM    :   Vibrio cholerae 0-1, serotype Ogawa, Toxigenic (FLPA);
               Salmonella (FLSA)

PAC FOR
COLLECTION   : 03F069 -- Cholerae
               03819C -- Microbiological (Salmonella)

COUNTRY    :   See Attachment A - Automatic Detention - V. Cholerae
               See Attachment B - Automatic Detention - Salmonella
               For Intensified Coverage - ALL

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER    :   See attachment

MANUFACTURER
SHIPPER I.D.#: See attachment


            IMPORT ALERT #23-12 REVISED 4/14/94 PAGE 2

IMPORTER'S
I.D.#        : See attachment


CHARGE     :   See Attachment for appropriate charge to use.

               For Vibrio Cholerae:

               "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(1) in that it appears to contain a poisonous
               or deleterious substance (Vibrio Cholerae) which may render
               it injurious to health [Adulteration, Section 402(a)(1)]."

                                   or

               For Salmonella:

               "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain a poisonous
               or deleterious substance (Salmonella) which may render it
               injurious to health [Adulteration, Section 402(a)(1)]."


RECOMMENDING
OFFICE      :  Baltimore District (HFR-MA200)

            :       DIOP, HFC-170

REASON FOR
ALERT             : On September 6, 1991, Baltimore District was informed by the
                    Maryland State Department of Health of an outbreak of
                    Cholera.  Three individuals became ill and were found to be
                    infected with Cholera.  The strain was confirmed by CDC as
                    Vibrio Cholerae, 01, Ogawa, El Tor, Toxigenic N.  The
                    product implicated in this outbreak was a dessert made with
                    coconut milk.

               A number of different products were collected by Baltimore
               district as a result of a follow-up investigation;
               laboratory analysis of a sample of fresh frozen coconut milk
               identified the presence of V. Cholerae , 01, Ogawa,
               Toxigenic, which was confirmed by CFSAN.  The product was
               also found to contain Salmonella.

               The product contaminated with V. Cholerae is Asian Best
               Brand of frozen fresh coconut milk packed in 8 oz. plastic
               bags.  The manufacturer is identified as CHAMP GROUP
               ENTERPRISE CO., LTD., Bangkok, Thailand.  The product was
               distributed in Asian specialty markets along the east coast
               and in the midwest by ^
                    ^.  Other shippers and/or distributors have not been
               identified.

               A separate sample of a different product, from the same
               manufacturer, coconut candy was found to contain Salmonella.

               As a result of this import alert's intensified coverage of
               coconut products, it has become necessary to expand the
               attachments for products and manufacturers from other
               countries which have been found to be violative.



            IMPORT ALERT #23-12 REVISED 4/14/94 PAGE 3


INSTRUCTIONS:  Automatically detain all shipments of fresh, frozen, and
               dried coconut products manufactured by
               manufacturers/shippers listed in the attachments, using the
               appropriate charges as noted.

               In addition, intensified coverage of fresh and frozen
               products containing coconut milk or coconut meat from all
               other manufacturers/shippers in all countries is indicated
               for the presence of Vibrio Cholerae, Salmonella, and E. coli
               as per the following instructions:

               A sample will consist of 10 - 227 gm (8 oz) subsamples.
               Test for V. Cholerae using the BAM, Chapter 9  Vibrio
               method, dated August 30, 1991; Salmonella and E. coli.  If
               the level is found to be equal to or greater than 10,000/gm
               then perform ETEC.

          *    Districts should also review the V. cholerae
               procedures outlined in the Domestic and Imported Foods
               Assignment dated 3/1/93 for additional guidance.


          DO NOT COLLECT SAMPLES OF CANNED THERMALLY PROCESSED PRODUCTS.

               For all samples analyzed submit a copy of Form FDA 465
               (Analytical Summary Sheet) on an as-completed basis to Field
               Programs Branch, CFSAN, HFF-26.  Report presumptive positive
               Cholerae findings to Dr. Joseph Madden at FTS (202) 205-4217
               or Dr. Elisa Elliot, FTS (202) 205-4192.

               Report all non-01 and 01 positive confirmed cholerae
               findings to CFSAN/Division of Enforcement, Import Branch,
               HFS-606, Len Valenti, at FTS/commercial * (202)205-4726 or
               at FAX  *(202)260-0208.

               All presumptive positive samples must be reported to DFS by
               FAX FTS (301)443-6388.

               Submit recommendations for automatic detention to DIOP, HFC-
               170 for covered coconut products found positive for
               Salmonella.


FOI       :    Purging of information between ^    ^ is required.


KEYWORDS  :    Cholerae, E. coli, Salmonella, coconut milk, coconut meat.

Prepared by    :    Marvin A. Blumberg, DIOP, HFC-171, 301-443-6553



        Attachment A - Import Alert #23-12 Revised 4/14/94


A.   For Automatic Detention - V. Cholerae

MANUFACTURER:  Champ Group Enterprise Co. Ltd.         July 23, 1992
               766/48-53 Soi Pradu 1
               Charoen Krung Rd.
               Yanawa, BKK (Bangkok)
               Thailand
     *         MID# THCHAGRO7664BAN

SHIPPER:            Jack Hong Company Ltd.                  July 23, 1992
               452-454 Biphya Road
               Bangkok, Thailand
     *         MID# THJACHON4524BAN

SHIPPER:       (On Invoice)
                                                  July 23, 1992
               Kwok Fung Trading Co.
               G.P.O. Box 754
               Hong Kong
     *         MID# HKKWOFUN754HON
Manufacturer/
Shipper I.D.#:      MID# HKKWOFUN405OHON
               (INVOICE SHIPPER)
Importer's
I.D. #   :          ^             ^



Attachment B - Import Alert  #23-12 Revised 4/11/06

B.   For Automatic Detention - Salmonella


Mfr: Selecta Agroindustrial, S.A.       Desiccated Coconut
     Calle "D" Esquina "G"              10/7/94
     Zona Industrial De Haina
     San Cristobal
     Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep.
     MID #DOSELAGRSAN

Shpr:     Horizontes Mercantiles, C. Por A.  10/7/94
     Luis Felipe Vidal #118
     Azua, Dominican Rep.
     MID #DOHORMER118AZU


SHIPPER:       (On Invoice)
               Kwok Fung Trading Co.    July 23, 1992
               G.P.O. Box 75f4
               Hong Kong
     *         MID# HKKWOFUN754HON
Manufacturer/
Shipper I.D.#: (Invoice Shipper) HKKWOFUN4050HON

Importer's
I.D.#           :   ^             ^

Manufacturer/
Shipper      : Jo-Na's International Philippines, Inc. July 23, 1992
               17 Clemente Street
               Bgy San Augustin
               P.O. Box 1560
               Novaliches
               Quezon City (Metro Manila)
               Philippines

Manufacturer/
Shipper I.D. #:     PHJONINT1560MAN (Jo-Na's International)
     *         MID# PHJONINT1560VOV

Importers
I.D.#             :   ^               ^

               In November 1991, NYK-DO samples/analyzed products for the
               referenced firms.  Frozen coconut milk revealed
               presence of Salmonella species, serotype A, Group E.

Manufacturer/
Shipper I.D.#:*     LKRENAGR1403COL

               NYK-DO sample 1848282 of Coconut Cream from the referenced
               firm was detained on September 7, 1993.  Analysis revealed
               the presence of Salmonella species Poly C, Group I factor
               16.






MANUFACTURER:  Champ Group Enterprise Co. Ltd.         July 23, 1992
               766/48-53 Soi Pradu 1
               Charoen Krung Rd.
               Yanawa, BKK (Bangkok)
               Thailand
     *         MID# THCHAGRO7664BAN

SHIPPER:       Jack Hong Company Ltd.                  July 23, 1992
               452-454 Biphya Road
               Bangkok, Thailand
     *         MID# THJACHON4524BAN

FIRM NAME AND ADDRDESS        PRODUCT        DATE      PRODUCT CODE

Tropical Valley Foods S.A.    Dried Coconut  12/27/05  23B[][]05
Route Nationale #1 Bon-Repos
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
FEI# 3004687095


FIRM NAME AND ADDRESS         PRODUCT        DATE      PRODUCT CODE

Phu Thuan Company             Shredded Coconut    4/4/06    23F[][]05
Trang Long St.           (Dua Bao(Nhuyen))
Binh Thanh District
Hochiminh City, Vietnam
FEI# 3005191200