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IA#16-47 - Revised 03/03/97


SUBJ :         "***Detention Without Physical Examination*** of
               Red Snapper from Thailand"


TYPE OF ALERT :  ***DETENTIONM WITHOUT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION***

              Note:  This alert is being revised to provide
              changes to format and/or terminology and are
              bracketed by asterisks (***).

              ***NOTE:  This import alert contains guidance to
              FDA field personnel only.  It does not establish
              any requirements, or create any rights or
              obligations on FDA or on regulated entities.)***

PRODUCT       :  Seafood, "Red Snapper"

PRODUCT CODE  :  16[][]37

PROBLEM       :  Species Substitution

PAC           :  21004, 21844

COUNTRY       :  Thailand (875)

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER       :  All

CHARGE        :  "The article is subject to refusal of admission
                 pursuant to section 801(a)(3), in that it
                 appears to be misbranded because Red Snapper is
                 not the common or usual name of the fish
                 [misbranding, section 403(b)]".

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE        :  LOS-DO

REASON FOR
ALERT         :  A recent series of four LOS-DO import fish
                 samples, all invoiced as "red snapper" and
                 originating from Thailand, were found to consist
                 of fish other than Lutjanus campechanus.  These
                 samples were from three different sources in
                 Thailand and at least one sample consisted of
                 more than one species of fish indiscriminately
                 labeled as "red snapper."  It is apparent that:

                 a. A number of producers in Thailand are
                    labeling many varieties of fish as "red
                    snapper"



                 b. Although there are snappers native to
                    Thailand that are red, Lutjanus campechanus,
                    the only fish which may be sold as red
                    snapper in the U.S., is not native to
                    Thailand.  See Import Alert No. 16-04,
                    Misbranded Seafood, for the areas from which
                    the species Lutjanus campechanus is normally
                    available.

GUIDANCE      :  ***Districts may detain, without physical
                 examination*** all entries of fish originating
                 from Thailand and labeled as red snapper since
                 the species Lutjanus campechanus does not occur
                 in the waters surrounding Thailand.

FOI           :  No purging is required.

KEYWORDS      :  Red Snapper, Seafood, Misbranded, Species
                 Substitution, Lutjanus Campechanus

PREPARED BY   :  Fredda Shere Valenti, DIOP, (301)443-6553

DATE LOADED
INTO FIARS    :  3/3/97