Amendments to State Unemployment Insurance Laws
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training Administration
Washington, D.C. 20210
REPORT ON STATE LEGISLATION
REPORT NO. 2
November, 2003
DELAWARE |
HB 223 (CH 143) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE July 11, 2003 |
Monetary Entitlement
Increases the maximum weekly benefit amount from $320 to $330, effective for the benefit year beginning
January 1, 2004, without regard to the balance in the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund.
Financing
Increases each employer’s new employer rate or basic assessment, whichever is applicable to such employer,
by a supplemental assessment rate of 0.2 percent beginning January 1, 2004, and thereafter, without regard to
the balance in the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund.
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GEORGIA |
SB 167 (Act 84) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE May 30, 2003 |
Financing
Extends suspension of overall rate increase through December 31, 2004, unless the State-wide Reserve Ratio
is less than 1 percent in which case the Commissioner of Labor shall have the option of imposing an increase in
the overall rate of up to 35 percent, as of the date of computation, for each employer.
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Extends the disqualification provision relating to employees of temporary help firms who fail to contact the
employer for reassignment to employees of leasing companies and professional employer organizations.
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HAWAII |
SB 773 (Act No. 219) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE July 2, 2003 |
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Provides for the use of an alternative base period consisting of the four completed calendar quarters
immediately preceding the first day of an individual’s benefit year if an individual fails to establish a
valid claim using the standard base period and certain other requirements are satisfied, effective for
benefit years beginning January 1, 2004.
Provides that employment and wages used to establish a benefit year cannot thereafter be reused to
establish another benefit year.
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IDAHO |
HB 70 (Act 2) |
ENACTED February 4,2003 EFFECTIVE January 1, 2003 |
Financing
Provides for a taxable wage base of $27,600 for calendar years 2003 and 2004 (same taxable wage base that was
in effect for calendar year 2002). Assigns tax rates for positive balance employers ranging from .2 percent to
1.4 percent for calendar years 2003 and 2004. Assigns tax rates for negative balance employers ranging from 2.6
percent to 5.4 percent for calendar years 2003 and 2004.
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ILLINOIS |
HB 525 (PA 93-311) |
ENACTED July 23, 2003 EFFECTIVE January 1, 2004 |
Administration
Requires the Department of Employment Security to disclose, upon request, to a State’s Attorney of Illinois
or a State’s Attorney’s investigator the current address or current information of an employer of a victim of a
felony, a witness to a felony, or a person against whom an arrest warrant is outstanding.
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LOUISIANA |
HB 1644 (Act 457) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Administration
Provides for the issuance of determinations to base-period employers regarding the chargeability of
benefits. Makes these determinations conclusive and binding unless an employer files an application for
review within 20 days.
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LOUISIANA |
HB 1645 (Act 458) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Financing
Removes limitation on voluntary employer contributions to experience rating accounts.
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LOUISIANA |
HB 1647 (Act 460) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Financing
Provides for the transfer of an employer’s experience rate whenever an employing unit succeeds
to or acquires the employees of a predecessor employer.
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LOUISIANA |
HB 1648 (Act 461) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Administration
Limits the amount attorneys for the state Department of Labor can be paid for the collection of
delinquent UI contributions to 10 percent of the total dollars collected (was previously limited to
20 percent of the first $2,000 collected, 10 percent of the next $2,000 collected, and 5 percent of
any amount over $4,000 collected).
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LOUISIANA |
SB 824 (Act 510) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Clarifies that temporary or uncertified teachers or instructors, like other teachers, are not
eligible for unemployment insurance between academic years or terms based on the instructional, research,
or administrative services they provided during the year if reasonable assurance exists of performing
such services in the next academic year or term.
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MAINE |
HB 195 (CH 458) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 13, 2003 |
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Provides that, beginning January 1, 2004, an individual who is not available for full-time work is not
disqualified from receiving benefits if the individual worked:
less than full time for a majority of the weeks during that individual’s base period and the
individual is able and available for and actively seeking part-time work for at least the number of hours
in a week comparable to those customarily worked in part-time employment during that individual’s base
period; or
full time for a majority of the weeks during that individual’s base period, but is able and
available for and actively seeking only part-time work because of the illness or disability of an
immediate family member or because of limitations necessary for the safety or protection of the individual
or individual’s immediate family member.
Terminates for new applications for benefits on September 30, 2005, but continues to apply to individuals
who have remaining entitlement as of that date.
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MICHIGAN |
HB 4945 (PA 174) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE August 14, 2003 |
Extensions and Special Programs
Establishes a TUR trigger on a temporary basis effective beginning May 25, 2003, and ending December 27,
2003. Provides that extended benefits are payable beginning August 17, 2003:
For 50 percent of regular benefits up to 13 weeks when the average TUR for the most recent 3 months
equals or exceeds 6.5 percent and the average state TUR equals or exceeds 110 percent of the average state
TURs in the corresponding 3-month period in either or both of the preceding 2 calendar years.
For 50 percent of regular benefits up to 20 weeks when the average TUR equals or exceeds 8 percent as
described immediately above.
Charges contributing employers’ share of extended benefits based on the TUR trigger to the nonchargeable
benefits account, effective for benefit charges paid for weeks of unemployment beginning the week of August l7,
2003, and ending the week ending January 17, 2004.
Charges, for reimbursing employers, the contingent fund for the full amount of extended benefits based on the
TUR trigger effective for benefit charges paid for weeks of unemployment beginning the week of August l7, 2003,
and ending the week ending January 17, 2004.
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MICHIGAN |
SB 370 (PA No. 84) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE July 21, 2003 |
Financing
Requires that solvency taxes collected and deposited in the contingent fund to no longer be used for
the unemployment insurance automation project.
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MONTANA |
HB 150 (CH 83) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE March 19, 2003 |
Coverage
Excludes from the definition of "employment" service performed to provide companionship services or respite
care for individuals who, because of age or infirmity, are unable to care for themselves when the person
providing the service is employed directly by a family member or an individual who is a legal guardian.
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MONTANA |
HB 338 |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE April 21, 2003, except as indicated |
Financing
Revises the ratios used to calculate unemployment insurance contribution rates resulting in the following
rates:
Eligible employers –
Most favorable 0.00 percent to 1.67 percent
Least favorable 1.67 percent to 3.47 percent
Deficit employers –
Most favorable 3.17 percent to 6.37 percent
Least favorable 4.97 percent to 6.37 percent
Monetary Entitlement
Increases the maximum number of benefit weeks to which an individual is eligible from 26 to 28.
Provides that to qualify for the 28 week duration, an individual’s ratio of total base period earnings to
the highest quarter base period earnings must be at least 3.50.
Increases the percentage for calculating the maximum weekly benefit amount from 63 percent to 66.5 percent
of the average weekly wage.
Increases the minimum weekly benefit amount from $70 to $73 and the maximum weekly benefit amount from $297
to $306, effective July 7, 2003.
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NEW HAMPSHIRE |
SB 101 (CH 116) |
ENACTED June 9,2003 EFFECTIVE August 8, 2003, except as
Indicated |
Administration
Provides that delivery of a written notice for collection of state contributions by an authorized representative
of the commissioner must be deemed proper service of process.
Modifies the interstate collections provision to allow the courts to entertain actions in the name of the
commissioner to collect benefits for which liability has accrued under the employment security law of any other
state or the federal government; and gives authority to the commissioner to collect any debts of benefits,
contributions, or interest by civil action in any manner provided for the collection of contributions in the
state’s unemployment compensation law for debt collection.
Appeals
Modifies the appeals provisions to require that decisions from appeals be sent in whichever manner the
commissioner determines to be most appropriate, including by first class mail.
Coverage
Amends the definition of "employer" to include service performed for an Indian tribe, resulting in unemployment
insurance coverage of such services; and to exclude coverage of certain services. Considers as an Indian tribe any
subdivision, subsidiary, or business enterprise wholly owned by an Indian tribe.
Allows an Indian tribe to either pay contributions or to elect to make reimbursements.
May require reimbursing tribe or tribal unit to execute and file a surety bond or deposit money or securities
at the discretion of the commissioner.
Extended benefits not reimbursed by the federal government must be financed in their entirety by the Indian
tribe.
Under certain circumstances, terminates the reimbursement election and coverage when a tribe fails to make the
required payments; provides for reinstatement when failure is corrected.
Excludes from the definition of "employment" services by a direct seller if engaged in the trade or business
of the delivering or distribution of newspapers or shopping news, including any services directly related to such
trade or business.
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Provides individuals are ineligible for benefits between two successive academic years or terms and during
vacation or holiday recess while performing services as a non professional or for an educational institution only
if applicable to such services in the employ of the state or any political subdivision thereof, to Indian tribes
and to certain nonprofit organizations, effective June 9, 2003.
Disqualifies an individual for benefits for any week during which the individual resides other than in New
Hampshire, another State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or a contiguous country with
which the United States has an agreement with respect to unemployment compensation.
Modifies the labor dispute provisions to provide that a person unemployed due to a stoppage of work must have
worked in 5 or more weeks (formerly consecutive weeks) in employment as defined in the state’s unemployment
compensation law (except service performed in the employ of the United States), or wages earned in a like manner in
another state to requalify for benefits.
Overpayments
Allows the commissioner to waive interest, penalties, fees and legal costs totaling $50 or less related to
overpaid benefits or contribution adjustments.
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OHIO |
HB 95 (Session Law 12) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 25, 2003 |
Financing
Appropriates, from Reed Act funds, $53.7 million for fiscal year 2004 and $47.3 million for fiscal year 2005
for administration of the UI program, employment services, and other allowable expenditures. Provides for an
increase in this appropriation, upon request of the Director of Job and Family Services, for fiscal year 2004 by
the amount remaining unspent from fiscal year 2003, and, for fiscal year 2005, by the amount remaining unspent from
fiscal year 2004.
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OREGON |
HB 2161 (CH 112) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE May 28, 2003 |
Financing
Permits, rather than requires, a report of taxes due for employment consisting exclusively of domestic service
in a private home, local college club or local chapter of a college fraternity or sorority where in any calendar
quarter, the cash remuneration for such service is $1,000 or more, to be filed annually rather than quarterly.
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OREGON |
HB 2163 (CH 197) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 4, 2003 |
Appeals
Permits an administrative law judge to dismiss a request for a hearing when:
the request for a hearing is withdrawn by the requesting party;
in response to a request by the administrative law judge or his/her designee, the requesting
party fails to provide, in a timely manner, the information necessary to allow the matter to be scheduled
for a hearing;
the requesting party fails to appear at the time of the hearing;
the issues are resolved by cancellation or amendment of the decision that is the subject of the
hearing request;
the requesting party fails to file the request for a hearing within the time allowed by statute or
rule and fails to show good cause for the delay;
the request for a hearing is filed prior to the date of the written decision or written
determination that is the subject of the request; or
the request for a hearing is made by a person who is not entitled to a hearing or is not the
authorized representative of a party who is entitled to a hearing.
Provides that such a dismissal by the hearing officer is final unless the party whose request for a hearing
has been dismissed files, within 20 days of mailing of the dismissal notice, an application for review. Further
provides, however, that a requesting party whose request has been dismissed because that party failed to appear
may file a request to reopen the hearing notwithstanding the 20 day time limit.
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OREGON |
SB 237 (CH 401) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Financing
Revises the amount of bond or deposit that a nonprofit employing unit that elects to reimburse the Unemployment
Compensation Trust Fund in lieu of paying taxes must provide to the Director of the Employment Department to 2
percent of the employing unit’s total wages paid for the 4 calendar quarters immediately preceding the effective
date of the election (amount was previously determined according to a statutory schedule with rates ranging from
0.5 to 2.0 percent of payroll).
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RHODE ISLAND |
HB 5993 (CH 108) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE July 4, 2003 |
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SB 453 (CH 109) |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE July 4, 2003 |
Financing
Excludes from the state employment security fund federal fund disbursements (i.e., Reed Act funds) made to
the states from the Employment Security Administration Account when calculating the state’s unemployment insurance
taxable wage base.
Provides for the deposit of such funds in the state’s Employment Tax Guarantee Fund.
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TEXAS |
HB 1221 |
ENACTED and EFFECTIVE June 20, 2003 |
Financing
Provides for non-charging of an employer’s account when separation from that employer is caused by the employer
being called to active military service.
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TEXAS |
HB 1820 |
ENACTED May 15,2003 EFFECTIVE September 1, 2003 |
Coverage
Effective for claims filed on or after September 1, 2003, excludes from the definition of "employment" service
performed by a nonresident alien during the period that the alien is temporarily in the United States under an H2-A
visa (to perform agricultural service) if the service is not defined as employment under the Federal Unemployment
Tax Act (FUTA).
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TEXAS |
SB 280 |
ENACTED June 20, 2003 EFFECTIVE September 1, 2003 except as indicated |
Administration
Describes the responsibilities of the Texas Workforce Commission. Clarifies that the Commission may not:
direct the day-to-day operations of the executive director or other commission staff; or
establish the details for the implementation of commission policies or direct the executive director
or other commission staff about those details.
Appeals
Provides for the commission to develop, by rule, procedures to ensure that an appeal tribunal makes every
effort in a hearing conducted by telephone to obtain all relevant facts and evidence.
Nonmonetary Eligibility
Provides that an individual will not be disqualified from receiving benefits because the individual left work to
protect the individual from family violence or stalking (prohibits evidence regarding an employee who leaves work
for this reason to be disclosed to any person without the consent of the employee, except as provided by law).
Financing
Provides that the commission may deny the transfer of an experience tax rate if it determines, based on credible
evidence, that an acquisition was done primarily to qualify for a reduced unemployment insurance tax rate by:
Requires, for a transfer of experience to be approved, that among other things:
Non-charges an employer’s account for benefits paid to an employee or former employee whose separation from
employment results from the employee leaving the workplace to protect the employee from family violence or stalking
as evidenced by:
an active or recently issued protective order documenting family violence against, or the stalking of,
the employee or the potential for family violence against, or the stalking of, the employee;
a police record documenting family violence against, or the stalking of, the employee; and
a physician's statement or other medical documentation of family violence against the employee.
Non-charges an employer’s account for benefits paid to an individual who leaves work to attend training approved
by the commission.
Changes the computation of the numerator of the deficit assessment by subtracting only the balance of the
compensation fund from its floor, not any other liabilities of the fund.
Repeals provision dealing with the transfer to a special administration fund.
Effective June 20, 2003
Authorizes the state agency to issue bond obligations to finance the payment of unemployment benefits in order
to avoid borrowing from the federal Unemployment Trust Fund or to repay principal and interest on previous advances
from the federal Unemployment Trust Fund.
Abolishes the advance interest trust fund and transfers all money in that fund to the new obligation trust fund
for the payment of bond obligations.
Requires an unemployment obligation assessment to be assessed annually on every employer entitled to experience
rating if any bonds are outstanding, and provides for the proceeds of that assessment to be placed in the obligation
trust fund.
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TEXAS |
SB 1071 |
ENACTED June 20, 2003 EFFECTIVE September 1, 2003 |
Financing
Provides that an employer who elects to make a voluntary contribution for the recomputation of the employer’s
experience rate must make the contribution as prescribed by rules adopted by the commission (previously required
voluntary contributions to be made not later than the 30th day after the date on which the commission mailed the
annual notice of the employer’s experience rate).
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