Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need

 Need additional search ideas? Try NoodleQuest (interactive version)
 
I need help to define my topic...

I need a topic
ClustyBrainstorm topic ideas using result clusters
Social IssuesBrowse hot topics and pro/con links
Google DirectorySearch this subject tree enhanced by Google results

I need to understand the scope of my topic
IntuteInvestigate annotated academic sites
INFOMINEBrowse annotated research and educational sites enhanced by second-tier "robot-selected" results

I need to investigate alternative or related topics
GrokkerExplore a web of your topic and subtopics (Yahoo results)
ClustyUncover buried sites by choosing a related cluster
Ask.comSelect "Expand Your Search"

I need to refine and narrow my topic
Ask.comSelect "Narrow Your Search"
ClustyDrill down into a cluster of results
SurfWaxClick "Focus" to identify similar, broader, and narrower topics
 
I need to find quality results...

authoritative and scholarly sites chosen by a subject expert
Librarians' Internet IndexSearch the selective database or drill down into the well-organized subject tree
Virtual LRCSelect a subject category, then search on term(s) or a phrase
Google ScholarFind scholarly, peer-reviewed subject-specific results with advanced search

personal help from experts
Sources and ExpertsBrowse a journalist's contacts
Ask a LibrarianGet last-resort help (no homework questions)
AllExpertsSelf-identified subject experts volunteer to answer questions

sites ranked or tagged as valuable or relevant
GoogleHigh PageRank means popular, relevant sites link to the page
TechnoratiBrowse or search user-identified subjects ("tags") for blog advice or opinions
Ask.comHigh ExpertRank indicates subject-specific popularity

primary sources
American MemoryLocate documents, sound recordings, images, maps, and other American primary sources
Ready, 'Net, Go!Browse worldwide archival index
Library and Archival Exhibitions on the WebSearch for online exhibitions selected by Smithsonian librarians
 
I need to do research in a specific discipline...

government
USA.govSearch or browse official U.S. information and services
Govt. Publications & Maps: Foreign Gov.Browse worldwide government sites
DirectgovSearch or browse official UK information and services

science, engineering and technology
ScirusScience-specific Web portals, reports, peer-reviewed articles, patents, preprints and journals
Natl. Science Digital Lib.Science, technology, engineering and math
IntuteScience, engineering and technology hub

health and life sciences
IntuteHealth and life sciences hub
FealthHealth-specific search engine and directory

law
FindLawSearch U.S. cases, codes, news and commentary
LOUISSearch Congressional documents, Federal Register, GAO reports, bills and resolutions
IntuteSocial sciences: Law hub

arts and humanities
IntuteArts and humanities hub
Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyBrowse peer-reviewed, continually-updated entries on contemporary philosophy
 
The timeliness of information that I need is...

today
Google NewsTop news stories auto-generated every 15 minutes
NewsNowWorldwide news auto-generated every 5 minutes
10x10Explore machine-compiled single image composed hourly of 100 words and pictures that "matter most" on a global scale

recent
Yahoo NewsOne month archive with editor-created "roundups" in Full Coverage
World News NetworkClick a category (below news item) to gather related news or images, select Mon-Sun to track story's development
Google NewsClick on "related" (below news item) to see story's development

historical
American MemorySearch America's primary source documents and images, browse by topic, time period, medium or place
Librarians' Internet IndexDrill down into the history section or search fewer, broader terms (e.g., "terrorists" not "Righteous Path")
Digital HistoryHigh-quality historical resources, primary sources, multimedia, subject guides

ancient
Ancient History SourcebookSearch online ancient-history texts, images, audio, or browse by region, period (e.g., Persia, Late Antiquity)
Librarians' Internet IndexDrill down into ancient history section or search fewer, broader terms (e.g., "Greece" not "Spartan women")
 
I need facts...

a person
Biography.comSearch 25,000+ biographies by name, keyword and profession
Who2Search for famous people with "four good links" to more information
Dictionary of Canadian Biography OnlineSearch biographies from Canada's history (16th-20th century)

a place
CIA World FactbookSelect country for basic profile and transnational issues
Country StudiesCross-search or view a country (last update 1998) - historical, social, economic, political and national security data
Stately KnowledgeBasic U.S. state facts, links to state government site and encyclopedia (IPL KidSpace)

a company
NYPL: Searching for Company InformationFind company information based on your need

general reference answers
Ask.comFind a fact, biography, statistic or conversion, or reference answer
Columbia EncyclopediaFind basic information
YahooLearn shortcut words to get quick answers

news background (facts, people, and documents)
Intute Behind the HeadlinesEditor-compiled background for headline news
 
I need opinions and perspectives...

I want opinions on current issues
Yahoo NewsBrowse columnists and cartoonists, or search Opinion
HeadlineSpot Opinion/EditorialsBrowse opinion/editorial in U.S. and some international newspapers
PollingReportBrowse results of U.S. public opinion surveys

I need news from other countries' perspectives
World Press ReviewGet nonpartisan summaries of views outside U.S.
NewspaperindexBrowse selected world newspapers
ABYZ News LinksBrowse international broadcast and Internet news, newspapers, magazines, and press agencies

I want multiple perspectives on hot social and political topics
Social IssuesLinks to pro/con on current social issues
Public AgendaAnalysis of public attitudes on social issues with overview, pro/con, organization links
UN News Centre: News FocusBrowse for UN-related issues by region, country or topic

I want to compare news treatment
NewseumCompare news reporting on U.S. front pages
PressDisplayCompare news reporting from 55 countries
 
I need a specific type of media...

maps
Google MapsSearch and view satellite and street-level maps (repeat in Yahoo Maps)
MapMachineSearch, browse and print country, physical and political maps
American FactFinder MapsSee trends/patterns when you superimpose chosen geographical features and census data on U.S. maps

photographs and visual images
Google Image SearchUse advanced search to limit by size, coloration, file type
Yahoo Image SearchUse advanced search to limit by size and coloration
FlickrSearch users' photos by their subjects ("tags"), then choose a subtopic ("tag cluster)

fine art
ArtcyclopediaSearch (e.g., artist, medium, movement, subject) or browse for digitized art and online exhibits, see actual size
Intute: Arts and HumanitiesSearch or browse selected, evaluated resources
SILS Art Image BrowserA database of art, architectural and museum object images from four collections

videos
Yahoo Video SearchSearch by keyword or phrase, use advanced search to limit by file format, size, duration and domain
TruveoVideo-only search engine, advanced search limits by title, description, actor, director, genre, duration, quality
Internet Archive: Moving Image ArchiveSearch public domain films, newsreels, ads, documentaries, television series and other “cultural artifacts”

radio
PublicRadioFanFind public radio programs and podcasts worldwide

music
AltaVista Audio SearchSearch for MP3s and other types of music files, limiting results by file type and song duration.
GoogleTo find song lyrics, search (in quotes) title or performer (plus) "song lyrics," to find information about the song's history search title (in quotes) and "origin"

sounds
FindSoundsGet sound effects and music samples: select a keyword or search a term limited by file format, quality and size
SoundsnapFree, user-contributed sounds can be browsed or searched by category, keyword or tag

speeches
American RhetoricSearch site or browse categories of full-text, audio and video of American public speeches, lectures, debates, interviews, events
History and Politics Out LoudSearch or browse full-text public-domain audio with transcripts of 20th century political and historical events, personalities, and protest songs
American MemoryFind sound recordings of American primary source speeches

quotations
Bartleby.com QuotationsSearch classic passages, phrases and proverbs (1901 edn.)
Quotations PageSearch word, phrase, author within or across quotation collections
QuotelandSearch by keyword or browse topics, authors

statistical data
Statistical Information (NoodleTools)Links to statistical databases and advice on locating and understanding data

dictionary or thesaurus (for definitions, etymology, pronunciation, synonyms)
Yahoo ReferenceDefinitions, etymology, synonyms (English and Spanish) and audio-pronunciation
Merriam-Webster Dictionary and ThesaurusDefinitions, etymology, synonyms and audio-pronunciation
WordCentralDefinitions with pictures (student dictionary)

encyclopedia
Columbia EncyclopediaFactual information (updated 6/05)
WikipediaVolunteer-created and collaboratively edited: valuable for current topics (e.g., people in the news), technology (e.g., podcasting) -- information quality uneven

almanac data
Country at a Glance (U.N.)Basic country profile, use InfoNation to compare data from 6 countries
Information Please AlmanacStatistical and factual data -- beware popup minefield

books and other printed works
WorldCatSearch for books and reviews, options to refine results, check your local library's holdings
Google ScholarSearch (free and fee) scholarly works, locate related information using "cited by" links, use advanced search to limit (author, date, phrase, in title, subject area)
A9Search for books by keyword, then "Search Inside!" to see keyword-in-context
 
I have special search requirements...

run my search periodically and be notified of new results
GoogleAlertRun Google search of 3 interests and get e-mail or RSS notification of new results
Google AlertsRun periodic Google searches and get e-mail (no RSS) notification of new results

specify a country where my search results are located
GoogleLimit by domain (advanced search) or by country (Language Tools)

use a search engine outside the U.S.
Search Engine ColossusBrowse search engines and directories from countries and territories

find sites organized by the Dewey Decimal System or Library of Congress Classification
Virtual LRCSelect Dewey Decimal number before searching
INFOMINEDrill down into Library of Congress Classification directory
BUBL LINKSelect "DeweyClass" from dropdown menu in Advanced Search

locate resources by file type
GoogleLimit search by file type (.pdf, .ps, .doc, .xls, .ppt, .rtf)
YahooLimit search by file type (.html, .pdf, .doc, .xls, .ppt, .xml, .txt)
 
I am...

a kid
KidsClick!Find kid-friendly sites with educational content (grades K-7) selected by librarians
Ask KidsSearch by keyword, then select the best-match question for answers and links
Yahoo KidsSelect from kid-safe sites (grades 2- 7) organized by topic

pretty new to the Internet
GoogleLargest general purpose search engine
YahooLarge, general purpose search engine
Librarians' Internet IndexEasy-to-navigate, well-annotated directory of librarian-selected Web sites

an Internet wizard
ExaleadConfigure highly-specific searches including proximity ("folk tales NEAR sun"), but smaller index than Google or Yahoo
INFOMINEConfigure a narrow search of a large, comprehensive academic virtual library (Web sites, databases, electronic journals, electronic books, bulletin boards, directories of researchers)
JUX2Compare results to Identify the strengths of Google, Yahoo and MSN for your search


This page was last updated: Tuesday, September 9th, 2008