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STEREO's Routes to Solar Orbits

The two STEREO spacecraft, A (red path) and B (yellow path), are launched from the Earth into a highly eccentric orbit with an apogee that reaches the orbit of the Moon. Once in this orbit, the trajectories are adjusted so they can receive gravity-assists from the Moon. The gravity assist will send them both into heliocentric orbits, one spacecraft ahead of the Earth and the other behind the Earth.

This trajectory was generated using a spacecraft ephemeris generated shortly after launch.


This movie illustrates the lunar gravity assist that sends the STEREO spacecraft into their heliocentric orbit.  This version has date labels.    This movie illustrates the lunar gravity assist that sends the STEREO spacecraft into their heliocentric orbit. This version has date labels.
Duration: 51.0 seconds
Available formats:
  320x240 (30 fps) MPEG-1   4 MB
  640x480 (30 fps) MPEG-1   12 MB
  720x480 (30 fps) MPEG-2   13 MB
  720x486 (29.97 fps) Frames (Date)
  320x240     JPEG         10 KB
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This movie illustrates the lunar gravity assist that sends the STEREO spacecraft into their heliocentric orbit.  This version does not have date labels.    This movie illustrates the lunar gravity assist that sends the STEREO spacecraft into their heliocentric orbit. This version does not have date labels.
Duration: 51.0 seconds
Available formats:
  320x240 (60 fps) MPEG-1   3 MB
  640x480 (60 fps) MPEG-1   10 MB
  720x480 (60 fps) MPEG-2   11 MB
  720x486 (29.97 fps) Frames (Nodate)
  320x240     JPEG         8 KB
How to play our movies


This movie has a slightly altered camera path and rendered in Left/Right eye pairs for stereo projection.    This movie has a slightly altered camera path and rendered in Left/Right eye pairs for stereo projection.
Duration: 45.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (29.97 fps) Frames (Lefteye)
  1280x720 (29.97 fps) Frames (Righteye)
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   6 MB
  320x180     PNG           24 KB
How to play our movies


STEREO A and B speed away from the Earth.  Currently their trajectories are too close together to distinguish as separate spacecraft.    STEREO A and B speed away from the Earth. Currently their trajectories are too close together to distinguish as separate spacecraft.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 985 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


STEREO A and B speed away from the Earth.  Currently their trajectories are too close together to distinguish as separate spacecraft.  This version has no date information.    STEREO A and B speed away from the Earth. Currently their trajectories are too close together to distinguish as separate spacecraft. This version has no date information.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 784 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 18 KB


The spacecraft leave the Earth behind.    The spacecraft leave the Earth behind.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 380 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 14 KB


The spacecraft leave the Earth behind.  This is the 'no date' version.    The spacecraft leave the Earth behind. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 176 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 12 KB


The spacecraft pass apogee, at the orbit of the Moon.  The Moon and it's orbit are represented by the white sphere and green curve.    The spacecraft pass apogee, at the orbit of the Moon. The Moon and it's orbit are represented by the white sphere and green curve.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 413 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 22 KB


The spacecraft pass apogee, at the orbit of the Moon.  The Moon and it's orbit are represented by the white sphere and green curve.  This is the 'no date' version.    The spacecraft pass apogee, at the orbit of the Moon. The Moon and it's orbit are represented by the white sphere and green curve. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 214 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


STEREO continues in geocentric orbit, waiting for the Moon to reach the optimum position.    STEREO continues in geocentric orbit, waiting for the Moon to reach the optimum position.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 432 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 25 KB


STEREO continues in geocentric orbit, waiting for the Moon to reach the optimum position.  This is the 'no date' version.    STEREO continues in geocentric orbit, waiting for the Moon to reach the optimum position. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 229 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 23 KB


As the Moon passes, STEREO moves behind, receiving a gravitational nudge which increases its speed.    As the Moon passes, STEREO moves behind, receiving a gravitational nudge which increases its speed.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 425 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 24 KB


As the Moon passes, STEREO moves behind, receiving a gravitational nudge which increases its speed.  This is the 'no date' version.    As the Moon passes, STEREO moves behind, receiving a gravitational nudge which increases its speed. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 226 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 22 KB


The spacecraft move out from the Earth-Moon system.  This is the 'no date' version.    The spacecraft move out from the Earth-Moon system. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 207 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


While STEREO A continues outward, STEREO B doesn't have quite enough speed and curves back Earthward, receiving an extra boost from the Moon.    While STEREO A continues outward, STEREO B doesn't have quite enough speed and curves back Earthward, receiving an extra boost from the Moon.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 393 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


While STEREO A continues outward, STEREO B doesn't have quite enough speed and curves back Earthward, receiving an extra boost from the Moon. This is the 'no date' version.    While STEREO A continues outward, STEREO B doesn't have quite enough speed and curves back Earthward, receiving an extra boost from the Moon. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 191 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 17 KB
  160 x 80           PNG   2 KB
  80 x 40             PNG   1 KB


Relative to the Earth, STEREO A appears to move towards the Sun while STEREO B moves away from the Sun.  The Sun moves into the field of view.    Relative to the Earth, STEREO A appears to move towards the Sun while STEREO B moves away from the Sun. The Sun moves into the field of view.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 440 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 17 KB


Relative to the Earth, STEREO A appears to move towards the Sun while STEREO B moves away from the Sun.  The Sun moves into the field of view.  This is the 'no date' version.    Relative to the Earth, STEREO A appears to move towards the Sun while STEREO B moves away from the Sun. The Sun moves into the field of view. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 242 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 14 KB


By April, 2007, the two STEREO spacecraft have left the Earth and Moon far behind.    By April, 2007, the two STEREO spacecraft have left the Earth and Moon far behind.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 448 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 20 KB


By April, 2007, the two STEREO spacecraft have left the Earth and Moon far behind.  This is the 'no date' version.    By April, 2007, the two STEREO spacecraft have left the Earth and Moon far behind. This is the 'no date' version.

Available formats:
  2560 x 1920     TIFF 249 KB
  320 x 240         JPEG 18 KB

Animation Number:3364
Animators:Tom Bridgman (SVS) (Lead)
 Walt Feimer (CI Lab)
Completed:2007-02-05
Scientists:Therese Kucera (NASA/GSFC)
 Michael Kaiser (NASA/GSFC)
Instrument:STEREO
Data set:SSCweb
Data Collected:October 25, 2006 - April 27, 2007
Series:STEREO Post-Launch
Keywords:
SVS >> Earth
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> Moon
SVS >> Sun
SVS >> Orbit
SVS >> Stereo Display
 
 
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NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio


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