FDA

Enforcement Report

The FDA Enforcement Report is published weekly by the Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services. It contains information on actions taken in connection with agency regulatory activities.
 ENFORCE
01/15/1992

Recalls and Field Corrections: January 15, 1992

                                     FOODS

                  Class I - A situation in which there is a reasonable
                  probability that the use of, or exposure to, a violative
                  product will cause serious adverse health consequences or
                  death.

                                     NONE

                  Class II - A situation in which the use of, or exposure to
                  a violative product may cause temporary or medically
                  reversible adverse health consequences or where the
                  probability of serious adverse health consequences is
                  remote.


Product:          Egg Crackers in 3 ounce cellophane bags.  Recall #F-071-2.
Code:             None.
Manufacturer:     La Borinquena Bakery Corporation, Paterson, New Jersey.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone June 10, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall complete.


                                      -1-
                                       





Distribution:     New York, New Jersey.
Quantity:         Approximately 300 bags were distributed.
Reason:           Product contains undeclared FD&C Yellow No. 5 and has
                  artificial color substituted for eggs.

                                     ----


                  Class III - A situation in which the use of, or exposure
                  to a violative product is not likely to cause adverse
                  health consequences.

                                     NONE

                                   COSMETICS

                                     NONE

                           HUMAN DRUGS AND BIOLOGICS

                  Class I -

                                     NONE
                  Class II - 

Product:          Epinephrine Injection, Rx, USP, 1:1000, in 1 ml tubex
                  cartridge units, sterile, 10 units per intermediate carton,
                  60 intermediate cartons per shipper carton, used in the
                  treatment of anaphylactic reactions, cardiac arrest,
                  allergic reactions, and asthma attacks.  Recall #D-142-2.
Code:             Lot numbers:  4897038, 4897039, 4897040, 4900013, 4900050,
                  4900051, 4900061, 4900119, 4900120, 4900121, 4900122,
                  4900123, 4900124, 4900125, 4900126, 4900127, 4900128,
                  4900129, 4900130, 4900162, 4900197, 4900198, 4900241,
                  4900439, 4900536.  Packages may also carry the suffix "A".
Manufacturer:     Wyeth-Ayerst Labs, Division of American Home Products,
                  Marietta, Pennsylvania.
Recalled by:      Wyeth-Ayerst Labs., Division of American Home Products,
                  St. Davids, Pennsylvania, by media release December 13, 1991,
                  followed by letter December 16, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide, Puerto Rico, Norway, Sweden.
Quantity:         156,097 packages of 10 syringes each were distributed.
Reason:           Subpotency.

                                     ----

                                      -2-





Product:          Rite Aid brand Junior Strength Acetaminophen, grape
                  flavored chewable tablets, 24 tablets, 160 mg each, in
                  blister packaging on sleeves each containing 6 individual
                  tablets, an OTC drug product that provides fast, effective,
                  temporary relief of fever and discomfort due to colds and
                  flu.  Recall #D-143-2.
Code:             Lot #P7348 EXP 10/93.
Manufacturer:     LNK International, Inc., Hauppauge, New York.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone December 23, 1991, followed
                  by letter on or about December 30, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing.
Distribution:     West Virginia, Florida, New York, South Carolina,
                  Pennsylvania.
Quantity:         Approximately 480,000 tablets were distributed.
Reason:           The unit carton label has a misprint regarding the
                  dosage for children 12-14 years.

                                     ----

Product:          Recovered Plasma.  Recall #B-082-2.
Code:             Unit numbers:  56F85031, 56F85032, 56F85034, 56H73945,
                  56H73954, 56H73963, 56H74009, 56H74042, 56H74044, 56H74062,
                  56H74065, 56H74066, 56H74067, 56H74071, 56H74084, 56H74108.
Manufacturer:     American Red Cross Blood Services, Syracuse, New York.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone August 24, 1990.  Firm-initiated
                  recall complete.
Distribution:     California.
Quantity:         16 units.
Reason:           Recovered Plasma, untested for hepatitis B surface
                  antigen (HBsAg) and the antibody to human immunodeficiency
                  virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1), but labeled as nonreactive for
                  both markers, were distributed.

                                     ----

CORRECTION:       Robitussin (Guaifenesin Syrup, USP), Expectorant, 
                  8 ounces, and Robitussin DM, Cough Suppressant - Expectorant,
                  8 ounces, recalled by the Consumer Products Division of
                  A.H. Robins Company, Recall #D-089/090-2 which appeared in
                  the November 27, 1991 Enforcement Report incorrectly
                  included lot number 91-185-2 as a lot being recalled.
                  This lot is not being recalled.

                                     ----

                  Class III -

                                     NONE

                       DEVICES AND RADIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

                  Class I -
                                     NONE

                                      -3-



                  Class II -

Product:          Birtcher Electrosurgical Electrode Needle, sterile,
                  disposable.  Recall #Z-119-2.
Code:             Catalog #7-111, lot #9009-2001.
Manufacturer:     Birtcher Medical Systems, Irvine, California.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone followed by letter April 13, 1990.
                  Firm-initiated recall complete.
Distribution:     California, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan,
                  Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Nevada, Oregon,
                  Pennsylvania, Texas, Washington state.
Quantity:         1,487 needles were distributed; firm estimates none
                  remains on the market.
Reason:           A portion of this lot has compromised package seal
                  integrity thereby rendering the product unsterile.

                                     ----

Product:          Aequitron Model LP6 and Model LP10 Volume Ventilators
                  containing defective Panasonic batteries, and batteries
                  from #1642 Preventative Maintenance Kits and #1603 Battery
                  Kits.  The batteries are labeled in part, "Panasonic 
                  Rechargeable Battery LCS-2912PL (12V, 2.9Ah/10HR).  The
                  #1642 Preventative Maintenance Kits are labeled in part
                  "Reorder Model LP6 PM Kit".  Recall #Z-204-2.
Code:             Panasonic batteries with date codes 9012XX or 9101XX.
Manufacturer:     Aequitron Medical, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by letter November 12 and 14, 1991.
                  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide, Australia, Canada, Norway, Japan, Belgium,
                  New Zealand.
Quantity:         1,428 batteries were distributed.
Reason:           Potential for corrosion on battery terminals could cause
                  ventilator failure.

                                     ----

Product:          Marquest Medical Products, Inc., components, used in
                  various standard Marquest Medical Adult, Neonatal, and
                  Pediatric Volume Ventilator Circuits, as well as custom
                  configurations as follows:
                  (a) Disposable Adult Water Trap Assembly;
                  (b) Disposable Neonatal Water Trap Assembly;
                  (c) Adult Ventilator Circuits;
                  (d) Neonatal Ventilator Circuits;
                  (e) Pediatric Ventilator Circuits.  Recall #Z-207/211-2.
Code:             (a) Product codes 108509; all lots with lot numbers 54152
                  and below;
                  (b) Product codes 108501 and 108510; all lot numbers;
                  (c) Product codes: 090-078348, 090-095289, 090-098033,
                  090-098454, 090-098470, 090-098475, 090-098566, 090-098588,
                  090-098650, 090-098670, 090-098718, 090-098755, 090-098788,
                  090-098886, 090-098953, 090-098995, 090-099000, 090-099023,
                  090-099024, 090-099034, 090-099037, 090-099043, 090-1574042,

                                      -4-




                  090-1574075, 090-1574186, 090-093299, 090-095309, 090-108508,
                  090-157400, 090-157401, 090-157406, 090-326P, 090-091727,
                  090-095208, 090-095222, 090-095223, 090-095294, 090-095296,
                  090-098177, 090-099036, 090-157605, 090-157610, 090-157612,
                  090-095279, 090-093020; all lots with lot numbers 52841 and
                  below, and lot 900097 (includes custom configurations)
                  (d) Product codes:  090-082530, 090-082538, 090-091597,
                  090-091811, 090-091864, 090-091990, 090-092055, 090-092135,
                  090-092155, 090-092184, 090-092209, 090-092258, 090-092280,
                  090-092318, 090-092326, 090-092353, 090-092374, 090-092431,
                  090-092433, 090-092439, 090-092442, 090-092450, 090-092453, 
                  090-092459, 090-092601, 090-092664, 090-092679, 090-092689,
                  090-092784, 090-092859, 090-092867, 090-098279, 090-092901,
                  090-092974, 090-092988, 090-098279, 090-098766, 090-108510,
                  090-155301, 090-155302, 090-155305, 090-155306, 090-155309,
                  090-1553107, 090-1553130, 090-1553152, 090-155312,
                  090-155402, 090-155503, 090-092581, all lots with lot
                  number 54576 and below (includes custom configurations);
                  (e) Product codes:  090-093064, 090-093080, 090-093099,
                  090-094019, 090-094059, 090-094074, 090-094078, 090-094090,
                  090-094104, 090-094105, 090-094107, 090-156300, 090-156305,
                  090-156310, 090-156355, 090-156500, 090-156505, 090-156510,
                  090-156520, 090-1574175, all lots with lot numbers 52605 and
                  below (includes custom configurations).
Manufacturer:     Marquest Medical Products, Inc., Englewood, Colorado.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by letter October 7, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide and international.
Quantity:         Unknown.
Reason:           Potential for water trap assembly leaks due to poor seals.

                                     ----

CORRECTION:       Astra T Single Chamber Pulse Generators, manufactured
                  by Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota,
                  Recall #Z-147/148-2, which appeared in the January 2, 1992,
                  Enforcement Report should read:

                  Code:  Model Number/Serial Number
                         0437         PG901538, PG901540-PG901544, PG901546,
                                      PG901547, PG901900, PG901904-PG901909
                         0438         PG901545, PG901902, PG901903, PG910464
                         0439         PG901413-PG901422, PG901901, PG902118,
                                      PG902119
                         0537         PG901187, PG901255-PG901257, PG901967
                         0538         PG091079, PG901219, PG901221-PG901223,
                                      PG901266, PG091966, PG906552
                         0539         PG901078, PG901185, PG901186, PG901214,
                                      PG901218, PG901220, PG901225, PG901227,
                                      PG901253, PG901915, PG901916, PG902032,
                                      PG904285, PG904581.

                                     ----

                                      -5-




                  Class III -

Product:          In-vitro diagnostic kits and individually labeled reagents,
                  used for the detection of autoantibodies in human serum, or
                  individual containers of anti-human IgG conjugate/positive
                  controls used in the same type of tests:
                  (a) Speckled ANA Positive Control, product #PA2202;
                  (b) Anti-SS-A (Ro)/SS-B (la) Antibody test (this kit 
                  contains Anti-SS-B (La) Positive Control lot #107A29);
                  The following kits containing Anti-Human IgG
                  (fluorescein labeled) Conjugate, (product code #PA2100,
                  catalog #2100), lot #108A05:
                  (c) Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (HEp-2 cells);
                  (d) Anti-native DNA Antibody Test (Crithidia luciliae);
                  (e) Autoantibody Test System (Mouse Kidney/Stomach
                      Sections);
                  (f) Anti-Skin Antibody Test (Monkey/Guinea Pig Esophagus);
                  (g) Anti-Skin antibody Test (Monkey Esophagus Sections);
                  (h) Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (Mouse Live Sections);
                  (i) AFT System I (This kit contains Anti-human IgG
                  conjugate (Fluorescein labeled) lot 106A34);
                  (j) AFT System I (This kit contains anti-human IgG
                  Conjugate (Fluorescein labeled) lot 107A19);
                  (k) AFT System I Reagent Package for Metpath (This lot
                  contains Anti-Human IgG Conjugate (fluorescein labeled)
                  lot 107A19);
                  (l) SS-A (Ro) Positive Control;
                  (m) SS-A (Ro)/SS-B (La) Positive Control;
                  (n) Anti-human IgG Conjugate (fluorescein labeled);
                  (o) RNP Positive Control.  Recall #Z-156/170-2.
Code:             Catalog No.        Lot No.
                  (a) 2202           109A26
                  (b) 1109           109010
                  (c) 1102           108024, 109013
                      1103           109029
                  (d) 1106           108025, 109028
                  (e) 1107           108034
                  (f) 1104           110015
                  (g) 1105           108037, 110007
                  (h) 1100           109012
                  (i) 879011         M91052, M91057, M91058
                  (j) 879020         M91050, M91060, M91061
                  (k) MET101A        M91051, M91059
                  (l) 600963         107020
                  (m) 600964         107021
                  (n) 20523          108027
                  (o) 21521          107012.
Manufacturer:     IMMCO Diagnostics, Inc., Buffalo, New York.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone October 31, 1991, followed
                  by letter beginning November 4, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Maryland, New Jersey, Minnesota, Pennsylvania,
                  New York, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Canada.

                                      -6-





Quantity:         (a) 1 vial; (b) 2 kits; (c) 11 kits; (d) Approx. 10 kits;
                  (e) 4 kits; (f) 2 kits; (g) 2 kits; (h) 2 kits;
                  (i) (48 tests) approx. 300 kits;
                  (j) (160 tests) approx 175 kits;
                  (k) 4 kits; (l) 415 vials; (m) 415 vials;
                  (n) 1 bulk 518 ml plasma pack;
                  (o) 1 bulk 85 ml plasma pack.
Reason:           Products were manufactured with microbially contaminated
                  deionized water which could lead to reduced reactivity
                  with subsequent erroneous results.

                                     ----

Product:          Blood collection tubes containing Heparin, tube size
                  64 x 10.25 mm, draw volume 3 ml, in boxes of 100 tubes;
                  (a) Item #6387 contains Sodium Heparin;
                  (b) Item #6388 contains Lithium Heparin.
                  Recall #Z-229/230-2.
Code:             Lot numbers:  (a) 0J021 EXP OCT92; (b) 0H238 EXP SEP92.
Manufacturer:     Becton Dickinson Vacutainer Systems, Broken Bow, Nebraska.
Recalled by:      Becton Dickinson Vacutainer Systems, Rutherford,
                  New Jersey, by letters mailed October 26-29, 1991.
                  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
Distribution:     (a) Nationwide and Canada; (b) Nationwide.
Quantity:         (a) 7,810 boxes; (b) 5,950 boxes were distributed;
                  firm estimates less than (a) 1,500 boxes; (b) 500 boxes
                  remain on the market.
Reason:           Tubes may break during use.

                                     ----

Product:          Septi-Check Blood Culture Bottles for use in the
                  culture of microorganisms in blood, Cerebrospinal Synovial,
                  Pleural, or other body fluids and bone marrow aspirate:
                  (a) Septi-Check TSB/Columbia Blood Culture Bottles;
                  (b) Septi-Check BHI Blood Culture Bottles.
                  Recall #Z-231/232-2.
Code:             (a) Item #43228, lot #52709-52611 EXP 3/22/93;
                  (b) Item #43551, lot numbers:  52402-03271 EXP 3/27/93,
                  52403-03281 EXP 3/28/93, 52404-04021 EXP 4/2/93,
                  52405-04031 EXP 4/3/93.
Manufacturer:     Hoffmann-LaRoche AG, Germany.
Recalled by:      Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc., Montclair, New Jersey,
                  by letters of August 27, 1991, and September 16, 1991.
                  Firm-initiated recall complete.
Distribution:     Nationwide.
Quantity:         (a) 3,150 cartons of 10 70-ml bottles;
                  (b) 7,143 cartons of 10 2-ml bottles were distributed;
                  firm estimates none remains on the market.
Reason:           Some of the bottles may contain non-sterile media.

                                     ----

                                      -7-





                              VETERINARY PRODUCTS

                  Class I -
                                     NONE

                  Class II -

Product:          Vitamin AD3/B12.  Recall #V-012-2.
Code:             Lot numbers:  2284, 2286, 2288, 2293, 2297, 2298,
                  2309, 2310, 2315, 2317, 2322, 2324, 2364, 2427, 2520,
                  2646, 2683, 2684.
Manufacturer:     American Veterinary Products, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone November 18-25, 1991,
                  followed by letter December 10, 1991.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Missouri, California, New York, Texas, Iowa, New Mexico,
                  South Dakota, Colorado, Illinois, Nebraska, Puerto Rico.
Quantity:         26,132 units were distributed.
Reason:           Product is degrading and falling below specification
                  for Vitamin A within 12 months.  Product has a 24 month
                  expiration date with storage at room temperature.

                                     ----

                  Class III -

                                     NONE

Injunction Actions Filed:

Against:          Zenith Laboratories, Inc., Northvale, New Jersey.
Product:          Generic Drug Products (91-613-529).
Charge:           Adulterated - The methods used in, and the facilities or
                  controls used for, the products' manufacture,
                  processing, packing, and holding do not conform to and are
                  not operated and administered in conformity with current
                  good manufacturing practice regulations.
Filed:            November 8, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the District
                  of New Jersey; Civil #91-4935(DRD), INJ #1256.

                                     ----

Against:          Able Laboratories, Inc., South Plainfield, New Jersey.
Product:          Generic Drug Products (91-613-667).

                                      -8-





Charge:           Adulterated - The methods used in, and the facilities or
                  controls used for, the products' manufacture,
                  processing, packing, and holding do not conform to and are
                  not operated and administered in conformity with current
                  good manufacturing practice regulations.
Filed:            November 6, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the District
                  of New Jersey; Civil #91-4916(AJL), INJ #1268.

                                     ----

Seizure Actions Filed:

Product:          Various brands of rice (91-641-224).
Charge:           Adulterated - One of the lots of rice contains insects
                  and bird feathers, and all of the lots of rice were
                  held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have
                  become contaminated with filth.
Firm:             Kim Seng Trading Company, Inc., Los Angeles, California.
Filed:            November 25, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the Central
                  District of California; Civil #91-6430, FDC #66304.
Seized:           December 24, 1991, 10,000 pounds of rice valued at $5,000.

                                     ----

Product:          Articles of drug (Catechin, Metox, Mycodicin, Hepasil,
                  Campycidin, and Osteocap) with accompanying literature
                  (91-591-923).
Charge:           Products are unapproved new drugs.
Firm:             Thorne Research, Inc., Sandpoint, Idaho.
Filed:            November 19, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the District
                  of Idaho; Civil #91-0484 N HL4, FDC #66276.
Seized:           December 18, 1991, various unapproved new drugs valued
                  at $24,231.

                                     ----

Product:          Starkist brand Canned Tuna (91-624-947).
Charge:           Adulterated - Product consists in part of a decomposed
                  substance.
Firm:             H.J. Heinz Company, Tracy, California.
Filed:            December 13, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the Eastern
                  District of California; Civil #91-551A, FDC #66302.

                                     ----

Product:          Canned Tuna Fish Cat Food, relabeled as human food
                  (91-572-707).
Charge:           Adulterated - Product consists in part of decomposed tuna
                  fish; and the product is pet food which had been relabeled
                  as human food, thus concealing its inferiority.
Firm:             Gateway Foods, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Filed:            November 8, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the District
                  of Minnesota; Civil #4-91-890; FDC #66298.

                                      -9-





Seized:           November 12, 1991, 162 cases valued at $4,300.

                                     ----

Product:          Canned Tuna Fish Cat food, relabeled as human food
                  (91-363-861).
Charge:           Adulterated - Product consists in part of decomposed tuna
                  fish; and the product is pet food which had been relabeled
                  as human food, thus concealing its inferiority.
Firm:             Gateway Foods, LaCrosse, Wisconsin and Superior, Wisconsin.
Filed:            November 12, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the Western
                  District of Wisconsin; Civil #91-C-960-S, FDC #66297.
Seized:           November 26, 1991, 1,871 cases valued at $53,000 at
                  LaCrosse, Wisconsin.  November 5, 1991, 280 cases valued at
                  $7,900 at Superior, Wisconsin.

                                     ----

Product:          Amino Acid Tablets (91-626-792 et al).
Charge:           Products are unapproved new drugs;
                  Misbranded - Products' labeling lacks adequate directions
                  for their safe and effective use.
Firm:             Edom Laboratories, doing business as Consumer Vitamin
                  Values, Deer Park, New York.
Filed:            August 29, 1991 - U.S. District Court for the Eastern
                  District of New York; Civil #91-CV-3337, FDC #66257.
Seized:           September 5, 1991.


                                     -10-

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