FDA

Enforcement Report

The FDA Enforcement Report is published weekly by the Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services. It contains information on actions taken in connection with agency regulatory activities.
 ENFORCE
09/11/1990

FDA Enforcement for the week of September 12, 1990



                            FDA ENFORCEMENT REPORT
                            FOR SEPTEMBER 12, 1990

                                                       September 12, 1990 

Recalls and Field Corrections:

                                     FOODS

                  Class I - A situation in which there is a reasonable
                  probability that the use of, or exposure to, a violative
                  Product will cause serious adverse health consequences or 
                  death.

                                     NONE 

                  Class II - A situation in which the use of, or exposure to
                  a violative product may cause temporary or medically
                  reversible adverse health consequences or where the 
                  probability of serious adverse health consequences is 
                  remote. 

                                     NONE 

                  Class III - A situation in which the use of, or exposure
                  to a violative product is not likely to cause adverse 
                  health consequences.

                                     NONE 

                                      -1- 





                                 COSMETICS

                                    NONE

                         HUMAN DRUGS AND BIOLOGICS

                  Class I - 


                                    NONE
                  Class II -

Product:          Amoxicillin, labeled in part "Amoxicillin For Oral
                  Suspension, 125 mg per 5 ml, 150 ml, plastic bottles. 
                  Recall #D-350-0.
Code:             Lot numbers:  20120W, 20220W, 20320W, 20420W, EXP FEB 92. 
Manufacturer:     Clonmel Chemical Company, Ltd., Clonmel, Ireland. 
Recalled by:      Warner Chilcott Labs, Division of Warner-Lambert Company
                  Morris Plains, New Jersey by letter July 23, 1990.
                  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         47,607 bottles were shipped.  Firm estimates 25% remain 
                  on market.
Reason:           Labeling mixup.  When pharmacist insert is peeled off the 
                  front of some bottles, the consumer bottle label states 
                  250 mg instead of 125 mg.  The 125 mg label instructs 
                  reconstitution with 127 ml of  water, and the 250 mg
                  instructs 102 ml of water.


                                    ----

Product:          Levothroid Tablets (levothyroxine sodium tablets) 
                  200 mcg, an Rx thyroid hormone used in the treatment of 
                  hypothyroidism. Recall #D-353-0.
Code:             Lot #01310 EXP 7/91.
Manufacturer:     Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation, Fort Washington,
                  Pennsylvania. 
Recalled by:      Manufacturer by telephone August 16, 1990.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         2,518 cartons were distributed. 
Reason:           A portion of this lot of 200 mcg unit dose tablets may
                  have been packaged in cartons labeled 100 mcg.  The unit
                  dose strips are correctly labeled.

                                    ----

                                    -2- 





                  Class III - 

Product:          Tazicef (Ceftazidime) an Rx sterile, dry powder in bulk 
                  pharmacy vials, 6 grams per vial, used as a broad-spectrum
                  antibiotic for parenteral administration. 
                  Recall #D-351-0.
Code:             Lot #6030T86, EXP 5/31/92.
Manufacturer:     Bristol Myers Company, New York, New York.
Recalled by:      Smith Kline Beecham Pharmaceutical, Conshohocken, 
                  Pennsylvania by telefax on August 15, 1990. 
                  followed by telephone August 16, 1990 with follow-up
                  letter August 17, 1990.  Firm-initiated recall
                  ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         5,930 vials were distributed. 
Reason:           Contents of some vials do not dissolve when reconstituted.

                                    ----

Product:          Swanson Nature-Lax, a herbal laxative in bottles
                  of 100, 300, 600 tablets, containing 5 gr.
                  of senna leaves and 1 gr. of senna extract. 
                  Recall #D-352-0.
Code:             All lots. 
Manufacturer:     Freshlabs, Inc., Warren, Michigan.
Recalled by:      Swanson Health Products, Fargo, North Dakota (repacker/ 
                  responsible firm), by notice printed on the front page of 
                  the August issue of the "Health Shopper", sent
                  July 20-25, 1990.  Firm-initiated recall ongoing. 
Distribution      Nationwide. 
Quantity:         140,000 tablets were distributed. 
Reason:           Product label lacks Pregnancy-Nursing statement 
                  specified in regulation 201.63(a).

                                    ----

Product:          Isoetharine Inhalation Solution, USP 0.1% in vials. 
                  Recall D-354-0. 
Code:             Lot #900457 EXP 10/91.
Manufacturer:     Roxane Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer by letter August 14, 1990.  Firm-initiated 
                  recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         311 cartons were distributed.  Firm estimates 200 
                  cartons remain on market. 
Reason:           The shipping cartons were incorrectly labeled as "Each
                  vial contains: 5 mg., Isoetharine HCl equivalent to 
                  0.5 ml.  Isoetharine HCl 1% in Normal Saline", instead of 
                  "Each vial contains 2.5 mg., of Isoetharine HCl 
                  equivalent to 0.25 ml.  Isoetharine HCl 1% in Normal
                  Saline."

                                    ----

                                    -3- 





Product:          Conjugated Estrogen Tablets in 0.3 mg., 0.625 mg.,
                  1.25 mg. and 2.5 mg. in 100, 1000 tablet bottles, 
                  an Rx used primarily for treating estrogen
                  deficiencies in post-menopausal women.
                  Recall #D-355/358-0.
Code:             All lots with an expiration date of 1991 under
                  the following labels:  Duramed, Glenlawn, Schein, Geneva, 
                  Rugby, Parmed, Harber, Qualitest, Goldline, Purepac,
                  Major, URL, Best, Moore, Genetco, Bioline.
Manufacturer:     Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by letter August 20, 1990.  Firm-initiated
                  recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         Approximately 98,000,000 tablets were distributed.
Reason:           Some lots fail USP specifications for content uniformity. 

                                    ----

                       MEDICAL DEVICES AND RADIOLOGY


                  Class I - 

                                    NONE

                  Class II -


Product:         Model 3494 X-Ray Control, a part of the Uni-Max II 
                 325 X-Ray Control and Generator. Recall #Z-796-0.
Code:            Serial #'s ME0051-0389 thru ME0192-0290. 
                 All units shipped and produced between March 17, 1989
                 and February 20, 1990. 
Manufacturer:    Universal X-Ray, Gendex Corporation, Chicago, Illinois 
Recalled by:     Manufacturer.  FDA approved the firm's corrective action 
                 plan June 29, 1990.  Firm-initiated field correction 
                 ongoing. 
Distribution:    Nationwide, Canada.
Quantity:        86 certified and 17 non-certified units were distributed.
Reason:          Noncompliance with performance standard for x-ray products 
                 in that the device may fail to comply with the tube current
                 ranges of the user statement when the line voltage 
                 variations within stated limits are encountered. 

                                    ----

Product:          Modified 225 SIMV Volume Ventilator, MRI compatible 
                  including newly manufactured units, retrofitted units,
                  and rebuilt units. Recall #Z-853.0

                                    -4- 





Code:             Newly manufactured units - serial numbers 1001-1089;
                  Retrofitted units - Serial numbers: 00037, 00040, 00051,
                  00095, 00106, 00433, 1694, 224-0068, 224-00171, 224-0227, 
                  224-01068, 224-01171, 224-01185, 224-02180, 224-01386,
                  1275-0003, 0176-0011, 0576-0022, 0576-0048, 0676-0017,
                  0676-0027, 1076-0024, 1076-0039, 1076-0046, 1176-0021,
                  1176-0032, 1176-0065, 1176-0070, 0177-0008, 0377-0035,
                  0037-0040, 0377-0065, 0807-0044, 0928-0927, 0584-0540,
                  0338-0359, 1457-1458, 1635-1636, 1637-1638, 10252-0253; 
                  Rebuilt units - serial numbers: M5977-1012, M5977-1013, 
                  M5953-1010, M5953-1011, M5914-1009, M5760-1285, 
                  M5748-0007, M5655-0037, M2861-1014, M1161-0112, 
                  M5271-0002. 
Manufacturer:     Monaghan Medical Corporation, Plattsburgh, New York.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by letter July 3, 1990.  Firm-initiated 
                  recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide, Japan, Italy, Canada. 
Quantity:         140 units were distributed. 
Reason:           The device was marketed from April 1, 1986 to 
                  November 1989 without 510(k) approval.

                                    ----

Product:          Beckman "Interlink" System, Version 3.2 Software, 
                  an in-vitro diagnostic product used with Beckman
                  "Synchron" Analyzers for the performance of up to 
                  20 different chemistry panels.   Recall Z-856-0.
Code:             Not coded.  All version 3.2 software diskettes. 
Manufacturer:     Beckman Instruments, Inc., Brea, California.
Recalled by:      Manufacturer by letter March 28, 1990.  Firm-initiated
                  recall complete.
Distribution:     Nationwide and international. 
Quantity:         110 diskette sets were distributed. 
Reason:           An error in the device can cause the Sample 
                  Identification (Sample ID) number to be transferred to
                  another patient in the instrument "Load List".  This could
                  cause an operator who is using only the sample ID 
                  from the instrument load list to select and load
                  the wrong sample into the tray/sector position of 
                  the analyzer which may result in a patient misdiagnosis.

                                    ----

Product:          James River Caretouch Latex Examination Gloves
                  distributed in large, medium, small sizes in boxes
                  of 100 units. Recall #Z-858/860-0.
Code:             The sticker label attached to the bottom of the box 
                  reads "Latex Examination Gloves Cuffed Prepowdered
                  Distributed by Lifetime International, Inc." Reorder #'s
                  30401 (small); 30402 (medium); 30403 (large). 
Manufacturer:     Made in Taiwan and were originally labeled as 
                  distributed by James River Corporation, Health Care 
                  Division, Greenville, South Carolina. 

                                    -5- 





Recalled by:      Lifetime International, Inc., Green Bay, Wisconsin, by
                  letters July 27, 1990.  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         225/10 box cases were distributed.
Reason:           Product labeled "REJECT-NOT FOR MEDICAL USE" were 
                  relabeled and sold for medical use. 

                                    ----

Product:          Braun Tri-Wheeler, Wheelchair:
                  (a) Tiller model equipped with a single switch controller,
                  Model T1100, T1100F, T1200, T1200F; 
                  (b) Joystick model equipped with a double switch or 
                  two-channel controller, Model J1100F, J1200, J1200F.
                  Recall #Z-861/862-0.
Code:             (a) T1100-02-0025, T1100-02-0500 thru 0504; T1100F-02-0260
                  T1100F-02-0500 thru 0508; T1200-02-0501 thru 0503 
                  T1200-02-0531; T1200F-02-0019; T1200-02-0503; 
                  T1200F-02-0513 thru 0547; T1200F-02-0613; T1100F-01-0500
                  thru 0512;
                  (b) J1100F-02-0500 and 0501; J1200-02-0500 thru 0502; 
                  J1200F-02-0500 thru 0519. 
Manufacturer:     Braun Corporation, Clearwater, Florida. 
Recalled by:      Braun Corporation, Winamac, Indiana by letter April 18, 
                  1990.  Firm intiated recall ongoing.
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         (a) 76; (b) 25 wheelchairs were distributed.
Reason:           A defect may exist in the tiller or joystick control to 
                  the device which causes it to involuntarily accelerate or 
                  chatter.

                                    ----

Product:          Bard PCA Infusion Pump and Accessories, used for the
                  controlled rate delivery of parenteral fluids.
                  Recall #Z-863-0.
Code:             All serial numbers for catalog #6464001.
Manufacturer:     BardMed Systems, Division of C.R. Bard Inc., North
                  Reading, Massachusetts. 
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, letter August 15, 1990.  Firm-initiated 
                  field correction ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide. 
Quantity:         10,404 units were distributed.
Reason:           The susceptability of the pump to high levels of
                  electrostatic discharge (ESD) may cause the pump to reset 
                  from the operating mode to the pre-operation self test
                  check mode and shut-down pumping operation.  The pump may 
                  "freeze" in the operating mode and shut-down pumping
                  operation with or without activating an alarm.

                                    ----

                                    -6- 





CORRECTION:       Model 7100 Direct 30/30 Blood Glucose Sensor, 
                  Z-751-0 which appeared in the August 29, 1990 Enforcement 
                  Report should read: 

                  Reason:  Calibration at or below room temperature followed
                           by use of these devices (serial numbers below
                           10000) above 80 degrees F to perform a blood 
                           test may result in slightly lower blood glucose
                           reading. 

                                    ----

                  Class III - 

Product:          Beckman "RHF CAL" Rheumatoid Factor Calibrator an in-vitro
                  diagnostic product for use with Beckman specific protein
                  analyzers in the calibration of immunochemistry.
                  Recall #Z-854-0.
Code:             Lot #M909183, EXP 3/31/91.
Manufacturer:     Beckman Instruments, Inc., Carlsbad, California.
Recalled by:      Beckman Instruments, Brea, California by letter 
                  March 28, 1990.  Firm initiated recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide and international. 
Quantity:         372 units were distributed. 
Reason:           Some vials are unstable after reconstitution which may
                  result in depressed recovery of controlled material 
                  and patient samples.

                                    ----

Product:          Beckman "CAL I" Protein Calibrator an in-vitro diagnostic 
                  product for use with Beckman specific protein analyzers 
                  and reagents in the calibration of immunochemistry. 
                  Recall #Z-855-0.
Code:             Lot #M903115, EXP 10/31/90. 
Manufacturer:     Beckman Instruments, Inc., Carlsbad, California.
Recalled by:      Beckman Instruments, Inc., Brea, California by letter 
                  March 28, 1990.  Firm initiated recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide and international. 
Quantity:         3,341 units were distributed. 
Reason:           The product exhibits a loss of activity that may
                  cause an elevated recovery of control materials and 
                  patient samples.

                                    ----

Product:          Pneumo Check Hand Held Spirometer. Recall #Z-857-0. 
Code:             Model #61000, serial #'s 600027 to 601965.
Manufacturer:     Welch Allyn, Inc., Skaneateles Falls, New York. 
Recalled by:      Manufacturer, by telephone July 13, 1990.  Firm-initiated 
                  recall ongoing. 
Distribution:     Nationwide, Germany, Japan. 
Quantity:         1,068 units were distributed. 

                                    -7- 





Reason:           A defect in the molding of the rear housing can cause 
                  erroneous readings.  Squeezing the housing with as little 
                  as five pounds of pressure in a particular location can 
                  interfere with the instrument's transducer. 

                                    ----

                            VETERINARY PRODUCTS 

                                    NONE

Medical Device Safety Alerts: 

Product:          Cobe Centrysystem 3 Dialysis Control Unit, a
                  micro-processor controlled system that provides 
                  ultra-filtration of blood from patients undergoing
                  dialysis. Safety Alert #M-064-0.
Code:             All serial numbers. 
Manufacturer:     Cobe Laboratories, Inc., Lakewood, Colorado.
Alerted by:       Manufacturer by letter June 21, 1990. 
Distribution:     Nationwide, international.
Quantity:         Over 4,000 units were distributed.
Reason:           Firm's June 21, 1990 letter alerts users that the 
                  device presents a hazard for over-ultrafiltration which 
                  could lead to unpredictable patient weight fluid problem.