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Additional
Corrections Facts
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Demographic trends in correctional populations |
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By Gender | ||
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The number of male adults in the correctional population increased by two-thirds from 1986-97 while the number of females doubled. | |
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Almost 5% of the adult males and 1% of the adult females in the United States were under some form of correctional supervision in 1997. | |
By Race | ||
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For all races, the number of adults in the correctional
population increased from 1986-97; the number of blacks almost doubled and
the number of whites rose by two-thirds.
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In 1997, about 9% of the black population in the U.S.
was under some form of correctional supervision compared to 2% of the white
population and over 1% of other races.
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Demographic trends in jail populations |
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By Gender | ||
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Almost nine out of every ten jail inmates were adult
males.
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By Race and Ethnicity | ||
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Between 1990 and 2006, the number of white and Hispanic jail inmates increased
at a similar average annual rate. The number of black inmates increased at
a slower pace.
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Blacks were almost three times more likely than Hispanics
and five times more likely than whites to be in jail.
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