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Arizona is an important producer and exporter of agricultural products. In
2007 the State's cash farm receipts totaled $3.4 billion. As for exports,
Arizona shipped an estimated $505 million in agricultural products in 2007.
Agricultural exports help boost farm prices and income, while supporting about
5,380 jobs both on and off the farm in food processing, storage, and
transportation. Exports remain important to Arizona's agricultural and statewide
economy. Measured as exports divided by farm cash receipts, the State's reliance
on agricultural exports was 14 percent in 2007.
Arizona's top agricultural exports in 2007 were:
- cotton -- $114 million
- vegetables and preparations -- $93 million
- wheat and products $47 million
- fruits and preparations -- $46 million
World demand for these products is increasing, but so is competition among
suppliers. If Arizona's farmers, ranchers, and food processors are to compete
successfully for the export opportunities of the 21st century, they need fair
trade and more open access to growing global markets.
How Trade Agreements Benefit Arizona Agriculture
Arizona’s cattle and calf industry accounts for nearly 20 percent of the
state’s farm cash receipts. Arizona agriculture has benefited as some of the top
international markets significantly reduced tariffs on cattle and beef. Under
the NAFTA, Mexico eliminated its 15 percent tariff on live slaughter cattle, its
20-percent tariff on chilled beef, and its 25 percent tariff on frozen beef.
Mexico is one of the fastest growing markets for U.S. beef. U.S. beef exports to
Mexico rose from the 1993 pre-NAFTA level of 39,000 tons valued at $116 million
to 207,000 tons valued at $596 million in 2002.
Under the U.S.-Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR),
Arizona’s vegetable industry will benefit. Under the FTA, Australia will
immediately eliminate a 5-percent duty on U.S. vegetable exports including
potatoes (fresh, dried and flakes), sweet corn (frozen and canned), and spinach.
From 2001 through 2003, U.S. suppliers annually shipped on average $21.5 million
worth of vegetable and vegetable products to Australia.
Export Success Stories
An Arizona citrus company recently participated in a Western
U.S. Agricultural Trade Association (WUSATA)
sponsored trade mission to Chile. This company has initial expectations of
selling about $50,000 of Arizona grapefruit in 2005 but is very confident that
"after the first year the volume will grow exponentially…."
As a result of U.S. Wheat Associates marketing efforts, the largest durum
mill in Switzerland purchased its very first cargo of U.S. Desert Durum during
2003. This purchase followed USWA-sponsored durum trade team visit to Arizona
and several years of relationship building efforts.