United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Homeless Veterans

Loan Guarantee Program for Transitional Housing

Legislation 38 USC § § 2051-2054

TITLE 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS
PART II - GENERAL BENEFITS
CHAPTER 20 - BENEFITS FOR HOMELESS VETERANS
SUBCHAPTER VI - LOAN GUARANTEE FOR MULTIFAMILY TRANSITIONAL HOUSING

-HEAD-
Sec. 2051. General authority
-STATUTE-
(a) The Secretary may guarantee the full or partial repayment of a loan that meets the requirements of this subchapter.  (b)(1) Not more than 15 loans may be guaranteed under subsection (a), of which not more than five
such loans may be guaranteed during the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of  this subchapter. (2) A guarantee of a loan under subsection (a) shall be in an amount that is not less than the amount necessary to sell the loan in a commercial market. (3) Not more than an aggregate amount of $100,000,000 in loans may be guaranteed under subsection (a). (c) A loan may not be guaranteed under this subchapter unless, before closing such loan, the Secretary has approved the loan. (d)(1) The Secretary shall enter into contracts with a qualified nonprofit organization, or other qualified organization, that has experience in underwriting transitional housing projects to obtain advice in carrying out this subchapter, including advice on the terms and conditions necessary for a loan that meets the requirements of section 2052 of this title. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a nonprofit organization is an organization that is described in paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (c) of section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt from tax under subsection (a) of such section. (e) The Secretary may carry out this subchapter in advance of the issuance of regulations for such purpose. (f) The Secretary may guarantee loans under this subchapter notwithstanding any requirement for prior appropriations for such purpose under any provision of law. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-368, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3342, Sec. 3772; renumbered Sec. 2051 and amended Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), (2)(B), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 918.)
-REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT The date of the enactment of this subchapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 105-368, which was approved Nov. 11, 1998. Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), is classified to section 501 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2001 - Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), renumbered section 3772 of this title as this section. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(2)(B), substituted "section 2052 of this title" for "section 3773 of this title". EFFECTIVE DATE Subchapter effective Oct. 1, 1998, see section 602(f) of Pub. L. 105-368, set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 2106 of this title.
-SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 2052 of this title.
-CITE- 38 USC Sec. 2052 01/19/04 -EXPCITE- TITLE 38 - VETERANS' BENEFITS PART II - GENERAL BENEFITS
CHAPTER 20 - BENEFITS FOR HOMELESS VETERANS
SUBCHAPTER VI - LOAN GUARANTEE FOR MULTIFAMILY TRANSITIONAL HOUSING
-HEAD- Sec. 2052. Requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) A loan referred to in section 2051 of this title meets the requirements of this subchapter if each of the following
requirements is met: (1) The loan - (A) is for - (i) construction of, rehabilitation of, or acquisition of land for a multifamily transitional housing project described in subsection (b), or more than one of such purposes; or (ii) refinancing of an existing loan for such a project; and (B) may also include additional reasonable amounts for - (i) financing acquisition of furniture, equipment, supplies, or materials for the project; or (ii) in the case of a loan made for purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), supplying the organization carrying out the project with working capital relative to the project. (2) The loan is made in connection with fund or the provision of substantial property or services for such project by either a State or local government or a nongovernmental entity, or both. (3) The maximum loan amount does not exceed the lesser of - (A) that amount generally approved (utilizing prudent underwriting principles) in the consideration and approval of projects of similar nature and risk so as to assure repayment of the loan obligation; and
(B) 90 percent of the total cost of the project. (4) The loan is of sound value, taking into account the creditworthiness of the entity (and the individual members of the entity) applying for such loan. (5) The loan is secured. (6) The loan is subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines are reasonable, taking into account other housing projects with similarities in size, location, population, and services provided. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a multifamily transitional housing project referred to in subsection (a)(1) is a project that - (1) provides transitional housing to homeless veterans, which housing may be single room occupancy (as defined in section 8(n) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f (n))); (2) provides supportive services and counseling services (including job counseling) at the project site with the goal of making such veterans self-sufficient; (3) requires that each such veteran seek to obtain and maintain employment; (4) charges a reasonable fee for occupying a unit in such housing; and (5) maintains strict guidelines regarding sobriety as a condition of occupying such unit. (c) Such a project - (1) may include space for neighborhood retail services or job training programs; and (2) may provide transitional housing to veterans who are not homeless and to homeless individuals who are not veterans if - (A) at the time of taking occupancy by any such veteran or homeless individual, the transitional housing needs of homeless veterans in the project area have been met; (B) the housing needs of any such veteran or homeless individual can be met in a manner that is compatible with the manner in which the needs of homeless veterans are met under paragraph (1); and (C) the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (b) are met. (d) In determining whether to guarantee a loan under this subchapter, the Secretary shall consider - (1) the availability of Department of Veterans Affairs medical services to residents of the multifamily transitional housing project; and (2) the extent to which needs of homeless veterans are met in a community, as assessed under section 107 of Public Law 102-405.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 105-368, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3343, Sec. 3773; renumbered Sec. 2052 and amended Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), (2)(C), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 918.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 107 of Public Law 102-405, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), is set out as a note under section 527 of this title. -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2001 - Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), renumbered section 3773 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(2)(C), substituted "section 2051 of this title" for "section 3772 of this title" in introductory provisions.
 
-SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 2051 of this title.
 
(C) the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (b) are met. (d) In determining whether to guarantee a loan under this subchapter, the Secretary shall consider - (1) the availability of Department of Veterans Affairs medical services to residents of the multifamily transitional housing project; and (2) the extent to which needs of homeless veterans are met in a community, as assessed under section 107 of Public Law 102-405. -SOURCE- (Added Pub. L. 105-368, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3343, Sec. 3773; renumbered Sec. 2052 and amended Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), (2)(C), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 918.)
-REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 107 of Public Law 102-405, referred to in subsec. (d)(2), is set out as a note under section 527 of this title.
-MISC1- AMENDMENTS 2001 - Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), renumbered section 3773 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(2)(C), substituted "section 2051 of this title" for "section 3772 of this title" in introductory provisions.
-SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 2051 of this title.
Sec. 2053. Default
-STATUTE-
(a) The Secretary shall take such steps as may be necessary to obtain repayment on any loan that is in default and that is guaranteed under this subchapter. (b) Upon default of a loan guaranteed under this subchapter and terminated pursuant to State law, a lender may file a claim under the guarantee for
an amount not to exceed the lesser of - (1) the maximum guarantee; or (2) the difference between - (A) the total outstanding obligation on the loan, including principal, interest, and expenses authorized by the loan documents, through the date of the public sale (as authorized under such documents and State law); and (B) the amount realized at such sale.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 105-368, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3344, Sec. 3774; renumbered Sec. 2053, Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 918.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Pub. L. 107-95 renumbered section 3774 of this title as this section.
Sec. 2054. Audit
-STATUTE-
(a) During each of the first 3 years of operation of a multifamily transitional housing project with respect to which a
loan is guaranteed under this subchapter, there shall be an annual, independent audit of such operation. Such audit shall include a detailed statement of the operations, activities, and accomplishments of such project during the year covered by such audit. The party responsible for obtaining such audit (and paying the costs therefore) shall be determined before the Secretary issues a guarantee under this subchapter. (b) After the first three years of operation of such a multifamily transitional housing project, the Secretary may provide for periodic audits of the project.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 105-368, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3345, Sec. 3775; amended Pub. L. 106-117, title VII, Sec. 712, Nov. 30, 1999, 113 Stat. 1584; renumbered Sec. 2054, Pub. L. 107-95, Sec. 5(d)(1), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 918.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Pub. L. 107-95 renumbered section 3775 of this title as this section. 1999 - Pub. L. 106-117 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
 
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