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Funding Support - 2007

An important aspect of scientific publication is the indication of funding support. The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH®), which is used by the National Library of Medicine® (NLM®) to describe the contents of journal articles for MEDLINE®, includes publication types to cover financial support of the research that resulted in the published paper when that support is mentioned in the article:

Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t

These publication types are searchable in PubMed®. The table below gives the number of PubMed citations retrieved as of February 5, 2007. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; and Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't have been used since 1975. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural and Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural have been used since June 2005. It is important to remember that these publication types may be present on any citation regardless of its publication date as long as it was completely processed during or after 1975 and 2005, respectively.

Funding Support
(The PubMed search tags [dp] and [pt] stand for date of publication and publication type)
Total Citations 2006* [dp] 2005 [dp] 2004 [dp] 2003 [dp] 2002 [dp]
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. [pt] 1,507,385 77,423 78,589 71,977 66,268 62,085
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural[pt]
134,112 72,806 61,494 4,616 185 77
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural[pt]
4,015 3,290 847 8 0 0
NIH Support (see strategy )
1,231,012 75,383 74,794 63,384 58,032 54,346

Percent of NIH Support in PubMed Central

11% 10% 13% 12% 11% 10%
Percent of "Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S" coming entirely or in-part from NIH
82% 97% 95% 88% 88% 88%
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.[pt] 444,888 28,251 27,357 24,108 21,694 19,904
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't[pt] 3,235,980 235,814 244,613 216,947 197,110 181,298

* More recent dates of publication are not complete due to publication cycles and processing times.

For comparison purposes, the overall citation counts in PubMed as of February 5, 2007 were:

MEDLINE 15,573,625
PubMed-not-MEDLINE 184,216
In process 252,236
Publisher supplied 323,504
OLDMEDLINE 509,160
All PubMed 16,842,741

Funding Support - 2006
Current Year

Last reviewed: 19 December 2007
Last updated: 10 January 2008
First published: 13 November 2006
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanence Not Guaranteed