- Botany and distribution
- Order of the Sapindales, family of the Anacardiaceae. Other
families in this order include the Rutaceae (citrus), Aceraceae (maple),
and Hippocastaneae (horse chestnut)
- Anacardiaceae (the sumac family; same family as cashew,
smoketree
, pistachio, peppertree, poison oak):
- wild Mangifera sp.: ~ 40 sp., all from S.E. Asia
- wild Mangifera indica: N.E. India
- Tree: 30-40 m tall
- Tropical climates at low altitude (monsoon climate); requires
dry season for flowering and fruit set; absence of frost
- Domestication and dispersal
- Age of domestication : 4,000 BP (?)
- Dispersal
- Dispersal eastward: 400-500 BC to east Asia; reached the
Philippines in 15th century
- Dispersal westward: 16th century: by Portuguese: Africa,
Brazil
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(Image from Hort15, Cornell Univ)
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