May 2007 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government)

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in Sector 81 - Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government).

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, percent of establishments reporting the occupation, and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable Excel files(XLS).

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government) consists of:

Links to OES estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in Sector 81 - Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government):

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Federal, State, and Local Government)

All Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 3,881,410 100.00% $12.41 $15.78 $32,820 0.3 %
 
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 177,010 4.56% $32.86 $39.63 $82,440 0.5 %
11-1011 Chief Executives 8,620 0.22% $64.56 $67.19 $139,760 1.4 %
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 72,000 1.86% $37.92 $44.74 $93,070 0.7 %
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 2,430 0.06% $33.91 $39.30 $81,750 2.7 %
11-2021 Marketing Managers 1,400 0.04% $38.05 $46.97 $97,710 4.5 %
11-2022 Sales Managers 3,430 0.09% $35.79 $42.88 $89,200 2.6 %
11-2031 Public Relations Managers 7,310 0.19% $36.53 $41.28 $85,870 1.6 %
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 7,270 0.19% $28.75 $32.31 $67,200 1.9 %
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 2,640 0.07% $47.99 $48.75 $101,390 1.7 %
11-3031 Financial Managers 7,590 0.20% $40.16 $43.67 $90,830 1.2 %
11-3041 Compensation and Benefits Managers 820 0.02% $36.16 $38.80 $80,700 2.0 %
11-3042 Training and Development Managers 340 0.01% $36.26 $38.40 $79,870 3.9 %
11-3049 Human Resources Managers, All Other 890 0.02% $42.00 $43.01 $89,470 2.5 %
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 730 0.02% $36.33 $40.83 $84,920 2.8 %
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 150 (7) $42.83 $45.78 $95,220 5.7 %
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 770 0.02% $21.33 $27.83 $57,890 5.5 %
11-9021 Construction Managers 160 (7) $25.02 $28.68 $59,650 7.8 %
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program 3,550 0.09% $17.63 $19.78 $41,130 2.3 %
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 520 0.01% (4) (4) $81,360 8.5 %
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 180 (7) $41.97 $50.02 $104,050 9.4 %
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 830 0.02% $31.63 $37.22 $77,420 9.3 %
11-9041 Engineering Managers 290 0.01% $55.83 $60.49 $125,820 12.2 %
11-9051 Food Service Managers 350 0.01% $25.46 $30.13 $62,680 3.6 %
11-9061 Funeral Directors 23,510 0.61% $23.98 $27.66 $57,540 1.2 %
11-9081 Lodging Managers 100 (7) $17.28 $19.00 $39,520 7.4 %
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 620 0.02% $39.22 $45.12 $93,850 6.1 %
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 330 0.01% $32.90 $35.92 $74,710 5.8 %
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 5,560 0.14% $22.25 $24.72 $51,410 2.7 %
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 16,310 0.42% $24.75 $28.03 $58,300 1.2 %
11-9199 Managers, All Other 8,280 0.21% $34.62 $38.41 $79,890 2.1 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 201,670 5.20% $23.41 $25.25 $52,520 0.8 %
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes (8) (8) $29.56 $30.31 $63,050 9.9 %
13-1021 Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products 90 (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 370 0.01% $19.63 $21.69 $45,110 4.8 %
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 3,400 0.09% $21.30 $23.51 $48,890 3.0 %
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 360 0.01% $19.85 $24.05 $50,030 4.9 %
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 300 0.01% $21.89 $22.59 $46,990 4.7 %
13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 2,700 0.07% $24.34 $26.57 $55,260 2.4 %
13-1051 Cost Estimators 11,300 0.29% $22.65 $24.12 $50,160 1.2 %
13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 1,940 0.05% $20.89 $24.65 $51,270 7.3 %
13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 3,740 0.10% $25.66 $26.34 $54,800 2.2 %
13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 6,550 0.17% $24.56 $26.17 $54,440 2.2 %
13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 53,430 1.38% $21.88 $23.03 $47,910 2.2 %
13-1081 Logisticians 360 0.01% $26.55 $28.25 $58,760 4.3 %
13-1111 Management Analysts 5,740 0.15% $31.05 $35.39 $73,610 3.2 %
13-1121 Meeting and Convention Planners 10,460 0.27% $22.01 $23.84 $49,580 1.6 %
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 70,090 1.81% $23.01 $25.29 $52,600 1.3 %
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 23,110 0.60% $26.95 $28.95 $60,220 1.0 %
13-2031 Budget Analysts 450 0.01% $26.04 $28.94 $60,200 5.2 %
13-2041 Credit Analysts 80 (7) $25.93 $27.54 $57,280 13.2 %
13-2051 Financial Analysts 850 0.02% $27.26 $31.76 $66,060 4.4 %
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 360 0.01% $29.60 $27.19 $56,550 13.0 %
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 140 (7) $21.59 $23.07 $47,980 6.7 %
13-2061 Financial Examiners 220 0.01% $35.15 $37.72 $78,460 5.6 %
13-2071 Loan Counselors 350 0.01% $16.30 $18.38 $38,230 5.5 %
13-2072 Loan Officers 280 0.01% $23.54 $27.90 $58,030 7.7 %
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 4,840 0.12% $17.27 $22.05 $45,860 8.3 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations 26,750 0.69% $26.32 $28.55 $59,390 1.1 %
15-1021 Computer Programmers 3,920 0.10% $29.86 $30.65 $63,750 1.3 %
15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 1,010 0.03% $38.84 $40.14 $83,490 2.8 %
15-1032 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software 790 0.02% $40.70 $39.98 $83,150 4.1 %
15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 7,540 0.19% $20.54 $21.44 $44,590 1.3 %
15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 1,340 0.03% $32.41 $33.07 $68,780 2.1 %
15-1061 Database Administrators 3,200 0.08% $26.30 $28.37 $59,000 2.2 %
15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 4,640 0.12% $28.81 $30.38 $63,190 1.1 %
15-1081 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 3,080 0.08% $28.78 $31.36 $65,230 3.8 %
15-1099 Computer Specialists, All Other 630 0.02% $25.28 $27.99 $58,210 5.2 %
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 210 0.01% $25.15 $28.84 $59,990 7.1 %
15-2041 Statisticians 340 0.01% $32.03 $34.02 $70,750 7.7 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 6,870 0.18% $28.35 $31.74 $66,020 3.1 %
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 90 (7) $20.49 $20.35 $42,330 4.5 %
17-1022 Surveyors 100 (7) $33.89 $31.06 $64,600 10.2 %
17-2041 Chemical Engineers (8) (8) $49.74 $45.69 $95,040 5.7 %
17-2051 Civil Engineers 120 (7) $42.70 $44.82 $93,230 12.7 %
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 90 (7) $41.08 $39.92 $83,040 8.0 %
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 890 0.02% $34.60 $39.52 $82,210 12.4 %
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 500 0.01% $35.18 $37.17 $77,300 2.7 %
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 190 (7) $32.29 $37.04 $77,040 11.5 %
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 90 (7) $32.21 $33.60 $69,890 10.6 %
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 340 0.01% $41.33 $44.77 $93,110 7.4 %
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 840 0.02% $29.83 $32.39 $67,370 3.6 %
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 400 0.01% $27.37 $31.28 $65,050 7.5 %
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 290 0.01% $17.67 $19.37 $40,290 5.3 %
17-3019 Drafters, All Other (8) (8) $14.72 $16.48 $34,280 6.7 %
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 40 (7) $17.88 $18.17 $37,790 6.1 %
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 1,330 0.03% $24.10 $24.91 $51,810 3.3 %
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 220 0.01% $20.70 $22.85 $47,530 3.7 %
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technicians (8) (8) $19.16 $19.28 $40,100 2.5 %
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 240 0.01% $26.87 $26.30 $54,690 7.4 %
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians (8) (8) $22.75 $23.03 $47,910 3.6 %
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 90 (7) $24.80 $25.27 $52,560 4.6 %
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 40 (7) $21.50 $20.26 $42,150 7.6 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 12,500 0.32% $23.24 $27.02 $56,210 2.6 %
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 560 0.01% $20.88 $22.35 $46,490 4.4 %
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 90 (7) $21.01 $22.09 $45,950 4.7 %
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 1,560 0.04% $24.84 $25.92 $53,920 3.0 %
19-1032 Foresters 60 (7) $21.87 $23.60 $49,080 6.1 %
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 160 (7) $39.46 $41.24 $85,790 6.2 %
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other 90 (7) $22.96 $23.70 $49,300 9.7 %
19-2031 Chemists 50 (7) $31.68 $29.80 $61,990 4.4 %
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 810 0.02% $25.22 $33.78 $70,260 12.7 %
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers (8) (8) $52.59 $42.77 $88,960 22.7 %
19-3011 Economists 570 0.01% $35.86 $38.55 $80,190 4.4 %
19-3021 Market Research Analysts 4,030 0.10% $24.27 $27.19 $56,550 2.4 %
19-3022 Survey Researchers 1,260 0.03% $17.90 $19.22 $39,980 5.7 %
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 150 (7) $30.21 $44.95 $93,500 15.1 %
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 130 (7) $26.59 $29.61 $61,590 7.1 %
19-3093 Historians (8) (8) $14.82 $18.08 $37,610 7.9 %
19-3094 Political Scientists 320 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 240 0.01% $31.13 $31.86 $66,280 8.5 %
19-4011 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 90 (7) $11.69 $13.65 $28,390 8.8 %
19-4021 Biological Technicians (8) (8) $19.24 $21.04 $43,770 11.1 %
19-4031 Chemical Technicians (8) (8) $18.75 $20.91 $43,490 9.6 %
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 630 0.02% $17.16 $18.13 $37,720 4.3 %
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health (8) (8) $17.67 $19.04 $39,600 5.8 %
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 220 0.01% $18.19 $20.34 $42,310 7.8 %
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 170 (7) $14.42 $15.28 $31,790 5.1 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 95,830 2.47% $16.11 $18.13 $37,720 0.8 %
21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 990 0.03% $15.94 $16.26 $33,820 2.5 %
21-1012 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 1,500 0.04% $18.02 $20.17 $41,950 4.1 %
21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists 270 0.01% $19.78 $19.91 $41,420 3.4 %
21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 680 0.02% $15.95 $16.87 $35,080 3.6 %
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 940 0.02% $14.88 $16.16 $33,610 3.5 %
21-1019 Counselors, All Other (8) (8) $15.28 $16.65 $34,630 4.1 %
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 9,310 0.24% $16.08 $17.54 $36,490 1.8 %
21-1022 Medical and Public Health Social Workers 3,130 0.08% $19.02 $20.60 $42,860 2.5 %
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 2,870 0.07% $17.52 $18.60 $38,700 2.7 %
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 2,090 0.05% $19.77 $21.55 $44,830 9.3 %
21-1091 Health Educators 4,970 0.13% $19.52 $21.72 $45,180 2.2 %
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 14,660 0.38% $12.90 $13.64 $28,370 1.3 %
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 13,650 0.35% $16.03 $17.33 $36,050 1.7 %
21-2011 Clergy 23,140 0.60% $18.09 $20.77 $43,210 1.8 %
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education 12,030 0.31% $16.70 $18.42 $38,320 1.4 %
21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other 4,170 0.11% $12.32 $14.99 $31,170 4.0 %
 
Legal Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
23-0000 Legal Occupations 8,390 0.22% $34.31 $40.15 $83,510 3.1 %
23-1011 Lawyers 5,200 0.13% $44.52 $50.28 $104,570 2.7 %
23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators 1,510 0.04% $23.03 $25.73 $53,520 9.2 %
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 1,110 0.03% $22.51 $24.01 $49,950 2.5 %
23-2092 Law Clerks 120 (7) $14.03 $14.26 $29,660 8.0 %
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 170 (7) $15.29 $14.88 $30,950 6.4 %
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 280 0.01% $18.08 $20.57 $42,790 14.8 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 75,670 1.95% $12.31 $14.75 $30,680 1.1 %
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary (8) (8) (4) (4) $79,160 26.8 %
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 30 (7) (4) (4) $62,250 5.9 %
25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 400 0.01% (4) (4) $38,220 18.5 %
25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants (8) (8) (4) (4) $29,390 2.8 %
25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 270 0.01% (4) (4) $47,770 27.4 %
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 630 0.02% $23.48 $25.61 $53,270 10.4 %
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 20,310 0.52% $11.69 $12.69 $26,400 1.1 %
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 550 0.01% (4) (4) $34,290 4.6 %
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 3,220 0.08% (4) (4) $41,860 4.0 %
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 440 0.01% (4) (4) $40,430 4.2 %
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 470 0.01% (4) (4) $52,290 14.2 %
25-2041 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 70 (7) (4) (4) $40,610 9.5 %
25-3011 Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors 650 0.02% $18.99 $19.43 $40,420 6.6 %
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 18,620 0.48% $14.13 $16.24 $33,780 2.0 %
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 5,390 0.14% (4) (4) $37,330 4.1 %
25-4011 Archivists 320 0.01% $20.58 $22.05 $45,870 6.4 %
25-4012 Curators 240 0.01% $20.01 $24.89 $51,780 9.9 %
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators 110 (7) $13.53 $14.91 $31,020 6.4 %
25-4021 Librarians 570 0.01% $22.43 $23.95 $49,820 4.3 %
25-4031 Library Technicians 120 (7) $15.46 $16.36 $34,020 3.7 %
25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors 170 (7) $15.55 $16.51 $34,330 22.0 %
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 1,770 0.05% $21.57 $24.23 $50,400 3.6 %
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 18,480 0.48% (4) (4) $20,930 0.9 %
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 1,200 0.03% $14.19 $15.66 $32,570 6.2 %
 
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 81,550 2.10% $20.48 $23.46 $48,800 1.0 %
27-1011 Art Directors 310 0.01% $29.36 $33.39 $69,450 5.7 %
27-1012 Craft Artists (8) (8) $7.21 $11.16 $23,200 25.8 %
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 30 (7) $18.39 $18.80 $39,100 4.4 %
27-1014 Multi-Media Artists and Animators 150 (7) $14.96 $18.71 $38,920 18.4 %
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers (8) (8) $16.59 $15.87 $33,010 16.4 %
27-1023 Floral Designers 270 0.01% $11.52 $12.60 $26,210 5.4 %
27-1024 Graphic Designers 2,430 0.06% $20.10 $20.94 $43,550 1.2 %
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers 100 (7) $17.39 $17.99 $37,410 5.8 %
27-1029 Designers, All Other 40 (7) $17.23 $16.94 $35,240 6.4 %
27-2011 Actors 30 (7) $9.24 $13.24 (4) 22.6 %
27-2012 Producers and Directors 520 0.01% $25.27 $33.61 $69,910 7.0 %
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 9,250 0.24% (4) (4) $30,020 2.4 %
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 1,980 0.05% (4) (4) $25,180 3.5 %
27-2032 Choreographers 70 (7) $17.06 $16.61 $34,560 5.3 %
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers 4,490 0.12% $16.67 $19.99 $41,590 6.0 %
27-2042 Musicians and Singers 8,370 0.22% $12.71 $19.32 (4) 4.8 %
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 310 0.01% $21.92 $24.41 (4) 13.7 %
27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 90 (7) $11.79 $14.99 $31,180 23.5 %
27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 200 0.01% $15.11 $15.44 $32,110 14.5 %
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 37,930 0.98% $23.81 $27.52 $57,250 1.2 %
27-3041 Editors 6,370 0.16% $23.81 $25.24 $52,490 1.9 %
27-3042 Technical Writers 380 0.01% $29.59 $31.30 $65,100 5.0 %
27-3043 Writers and Authors 4,120 0.11% $25.20 $26.18 $54,460 2.5 %
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 160 (7) $21.65 $21.38 $44,480 6.2 %
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 590 0.02% $18.74 $21.69 $45,110 7.4 %
27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 690 0.02% $15.66 $16.46 $34,240 5.3 %
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 60 (7) $15.56 $16.91 $35,180 10.9 %
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians 240 0.01% $15.68 $18.32 $38,100 5.6 %
27-4021 Photographers 930 0.02% $12.78 $15.49 $32,210 7.0 %
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 140 (7) $19.86 $21.82 $45,390 5.7 %
27-4032 Film and Video Editors 140 (7) $11.73 $14.18 $29,500 11.3 %
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other (8) (8) $24.16 $26.05 $54,170 5.2 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations 9,660 0.25% $22.48 $26.16 $54,420 3.0 %
29-1021 Dentists, General 50 (7) $22.52 $42.34 $88,070 26.9 %
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 1,140 0.03% $19.17 $19.76 $41,090 6.4 %
29-1051 Pharmacists 180 (7) $44.04 $44.21 $91,950 5.3 %
29-1062 Family and General Practitioners 30 (7) (5) $75.31 $156,650 16.0 %
29-1066 Psychiatrists 30 (7) (5) $82.39 $171,370 13.7 %
29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 120 (7) (5) $84.11 $174,940 22.6 %
29-1071 Physician Assistants (8) (8) $20.66 $25.70 $53,460 17.2 %
29-1111 Registered Nurses 2,370 0.06% $27.58 $30.47 $63,380 3.6 %
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 140 (7) $29.47 $30.66 $63,770 4.2 %
29-1123 Physical Therapists 150 (7) $32.48 $32.00 $66,550 5.0 %
29-1125 Recreational Therapists (8) (8) $14.09 $15.15 $31,520 21.2 %
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 120 (7) $28.69 $29.06 $60,440 4.9 %
29-1129 Therapists, All Other 180 (7) $15.48 $17.26 $35,910 22.3 %
29-1131 Veterinarians 650 0.02% $36.69 $39.60 $82,360 4.4 %
29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists (8) (8) $33.55 $32.21 $67,000 20.7 %
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 180 (7) $12.50 $14.05 $29,220 6.5 %
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 670 0.02% $12.37 $13.56 $28,200 9.9 %
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians (8) (8) $18.19 $18.20 $37,860 4.4 %
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 880 0.02% $12.91 $13.13 $27,300 2.2 %
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 650 0.02% $18.24 $18.85 $39,200 2.3 %
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 90 (7) $17.70 $19.82 $41,230 17.2 %
29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 290 0.01% $26.69 $27.59 $57,380 4.9 %
29-9091 Athletic Trainers 180 (7) (4) (4) $48,910 9.2 %
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other 240 0.01% $14.92 $17.49 $36,390 14.6 %
 
Healthcare Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 29,840 0.77% $14.17 $16.88 $35,120 4.1 %
31-1011 Home Health Aides 300 0.01% $9.75 $10.46 $21,760 5.0 %
31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 1,000 0.03% $11.33 $11.89 $24,730 4.4 %
31-9011 Massage Therapists 20,290 0.52% $15.94 $18.96 $39,450 5.1 %
31-9091 Dental Assistants (8) (8) $16.88 $17.21 $35,790 4.3 %
31-9092 Medical Assistants 90 (7) $13.30 $13.16 $27,370 5.2 %
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 1,010 0.03% $10.16 $11.03 $22,950 5.2 %
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 7,000 0.18% $12.35 $12.74 $26,490 3.6 %
 
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 45,360 1.17% $9.30 $10.62 $22,090 1.1 %
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other 790 0.02% $19.41 $21.65 $45,030 3.0 %
33-2011 Fire Fighters 60 (7) $15.86 $15.91 $33,090 5.3 %
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers (8) (8) $12.71 $13.26 $27,580 4.5 %
33-9011 Animal Control Workers 1,480 0.04% $12.93 $13.61 $28,300 2.9 %
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators 250 0.01% $18.46 $21.28 $44,260 10.7 %
33-9032 Security Guards 16,920 0.44% $10.79 $12.01 $24,970 2.2 %
33-9091 Crossing Guards (8) (8) $9.95 $9.89 $20,570 4.3 %
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 24,290 0.63% $8.40 $8.81 $18,330 0.5 %
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 1,050 0.03% $11.91 $13.31 $27,690 5.2 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 104,040 2.68% $8.34 $9.40 $19,550 0.6 %
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 570 0.01% $19.16 $22.12 $46,010 4.3 %
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 5,940 0.15% $13.08 $14.40 $29,950 1.1 %
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 320 0.01% $8.18 $9.05 $18,820 4.2 %
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 4,440 0.11% $10.22 $10.97 $22,820 1.4 %
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 190 (7) $9.95 $10.79 $22,450 6.0 %
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 5,310 0.14% $10.82 $11.66 $24,250 1.3 %
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 2,240 0.06% $8.61 $9.13 $18,990 1.5 %
35-2019 Cooks, All Other 640 0.02% $10.46 $10.72 $22,290 3.3 %
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 5,730 0.15% $8.62 $9.24 $19,210 1.0 %
35-3011 Bartenders 45,640 1.18% $7.88 $8.41 $17,490 0.6 %
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 3,490 0.09% $8.07 $8.75 $18,200 2.0 %
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 1,650 0.04% $8.43 $8.98 $18,690 3.4 %
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 17,060 0.44% $7.88 $9.32 $19,390 1.1 %
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 780 0.02% $9.20 $10.57 $21,990 6.7 %
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 4,600 0.12% $7.64 $8.51 $17,710 1.7 %
35-9021 Dishwashers 4,370 0.11% $8.23 $8.72 $18,130 0.9 %
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 760 0.02% $8.74 $9.68 $20,130 3.5 %
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 280 0.01% $8.49 $9.42 $19,590 4.8 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 107,340 2.77% $9.92 $10.96 $22,810 0.5 %
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 3,040 0.08% $16.45 $17.50 $36,400 1.1 %
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 3,130 0.08% $18.56 $19.98 $41,560 1.9 %
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 57,240 1.47% $9.28 $10.01 $20,820 0.6 %
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 12,850 0.33% $9.40 $9.98 $20,760 0.8 %
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other 420 0.01% $9.67 $9.82 $20,420 4.0 %
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 30,010 0.77% $10.71 $11.62 $24,180 0.9 %
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 100 (7) $11.88 $12.63 $26,280 3.5 %
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 540 0.01% $8.83 $10.26 $21,340 6.6 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 704,360 18.15% $10.19 $12.00 $24,970 0.4 %
39-1011 Gaming Supervisors 200 0.01% $11.51 $12.70 $26,430 7.8 %
39-1012 Slot Key Persons 60 (7) $20.86 $25.84 $53,750 23.7 %
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 28,570 0.74% $16.68 $18.82 $39,150 1.1 %
39-2011 Animal Trainers 1,840 0.05% $16.51 $17.91 $37,240 4.4 %
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 48,510 1.25% $9.12 $10.01 $20,820 1.0 %
39-3011 Gaming Dealers 440 0.01% $8.35 $8.67 $18,030 4.1 %
39-3012 Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners 2,930 0.08% $8.41 $9.58 $19,930 3.6 %
39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, All Other 200 0.01% $9.38 $11.23 $23,360 12.0 %
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists (8) (8) $10.73 $11.11 $23,110 4.5 %
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 2,060 0.05% $7.93 $8.74 $18,190 5.2 %
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 10,210 0.26% $8.34 $8.89 $18,480 1.3 %
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants 2,570 0.07% $8.90 $9.52 $19,810 2.8 %
39-3099 Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other 3,070 0.08% $7.75 $9.62 $20,000 4.6 %
39-4011 Embalmers 8,890 0.23% $17.70 $18.66 $38,810 2.7 %
39-4021 Funeral Attendants 32,970 0.85% $10.07 $10.80 $22,470 0.9 %
39-5011 Barbers 11,740 0.30% $11.23 $12.35 $25,690 3.2 %
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 307,350 7.92% $10.89 $12.59 $26,190 0.7 %
39-5091 Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance 480 0.01% $11.67 $14.32 $29,790 10.0 %
39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists 50,140 1.29% $9.62 $10.56 $21,960 2.0 %
39-5093 Shampooers 15,210 0.39% $7.92 $8.40 $17,470 0.9 %
39-5094 Skin Care Specialists 18,980 0.49% $12.40 $14.38 $29,910 2.3 %
39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops 550 0.01% $11.96 $11.84 $24,630 3.6 %
39-6012 Concierges 1,750 0.05% $13.40 $13.06 $27,160 3.0 %
39-6021 Tour Guides and Escorts 610 0.02% $10.53 $11.46 $23,840 4.3 %
39-6022 Travel Guides 30 (7) $10.38 $11.70 $24,330 8.1 %
39-9011 Child Care Workers 44,810 1.15% $8.45 $9.05 $18,830 0.7 %
39-9021 Personal and Home Care Aides 15,310 0.39% $8.84 $9.19 $19,120 1.8 %
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 37,020 0.95% $11.73 $14.38 $29,920 1.4 %
39-9032 Recreation Workers 38,270 0.99% $9.13 $10.41 $21,640 1.1 %
39-9041 Residential Advisors 450 0.01% $9.07 $10.31 $21,440 6.0 %
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 18,950 0.49% $8.73 $10.65 $22,140 4.4 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 235,640 6.07% $9.91 $13.84 $28,790 0.7 %
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 9,120 0.23% $15.98 $18.39 $38,250 1.6 %
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 3,520 0.09% $24.25 $28.56 $59,400 2.5 %
41-2011 Cashiers 39,390 1.01% $8.42 $8.92 $18,560 0.9 %
41-2012 Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers 140 (7) $14.20 $14.10 $29,340 8.8 %
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 88,680 2.28% $8.46 $9.66 $20,090 0.8 %
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 9,590 0.25% $14.43 $15.47 $32,180 1.5 %
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 24,650 0.64% $10.13 $12.52 $26,030 2.1 %
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 530 0.01% $19.56 $24.00 $49,910 5.3 %
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 310 0.01% $18.21 $21.62 $44,980 7.0 %
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents (8) (8) $30.66 $26.36 $54,830 15.1 %
41-3041 Travel Agents 70 (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 22,050 0.57% $19.92 $23.38 $48,630 1.8 %
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 2,630 0.07% $26.61 $30.45 $63,340 3.8 %
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 9,600 0.25% $22.55 $25.94 $53,950 1.9 %
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters 520 0.01% $12.08 $16.74 $34,820 8.8 %
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 170 (7) $28.92 $26.94 $56,040 9.1 %
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 1,130 0.03% $19.00 $20.71 $43,070 6.9 %
41-9031 Sales Engineers 370 0.01% $39.99 $42.80 $89,010 6.6 %
41-9041 Telemarketers 8,800 0.23% $10.13 $11.55 $24,010 2.2 %
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 340 0.01% $11.04 $12.53 $26,060 9.7 %
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 13,940 0.36% $18.36 $21.51 $44,750 3.1 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 603,620 15.55% $12.42 $13.61 $28,300 0.3 %
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 29,260 0.75% $21.28 $22.76 $47,340 0.9 %
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 2,650 0.07% $12.00 $12.39 $25,760 1.7 %
43-2021 Telephone Operators 130 (7) $11.06 $14.75 $30,670 20.6 %
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 2,010 0.05% $13.84 $14.48 $30,120 2.6 %
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 7,030 0.18% $14.41 $15.05 $31,310 1.1 %
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 77,330 1.99% $14.10 $14.66 $30,500 0.5 %
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 2,540 0.07% $15.96 $16.10 $33,500 1.2 %
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 780 0.02% $14.14 $14.29 $29,730 3.0 %
43-3071 Tellers (8) (8) $14.27 $15.12 $31,440 7.3 %
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 170 (7) $14.17 $14.12 $29,370 3.5 %
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 50 (7) $12.16 $15.32 $31,860 9.6 %
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 300 0.01% $15.73 $15.08 $31,360 2.6 %
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 50,190 1.29% $12.11 $13.34 $27,740 0.9 %
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 390 0.01% $15.59 $16.01 $33,300 9.0 %
43-4071 File Clerks 2,030 0.05% $11.23 $11.88 $24,710 3.3 %
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 810 0.02% $10.68 $10.82 $22,510 3.0 %
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 2,900 0.07% $13.39 $14.07 $29,270 2.9 %
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 90 (7) $10.64 $11.41 $23,730 5.0 %
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 140 (7) $16.00 $15.56 $32,360 3.3 %
43-4151 Order Clerks 3,700 0.10% $12.58 $13.43 $27,940 1.8 %
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 2,190 0.06% $16.77 $17.09 $35,540 1.2 %
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 93,370 2.41% $9.38 $10.04 $20,880 0.5 %
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 210 0.01% $16.06 $18.67 $38,820 8.2 %
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 2,140 0.06% $12.78 $14.69 $30,550 4.6 %
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents (8) (8) $19.90 $20.36 $42,360 2.8 %
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 630 0.02% $9.87 $10.48 $21,810 4.2 %
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 3,050 0.08% $14.38 $15.77 $32,800 1.8 %
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 1,790 0.05% $17.50 $17.86 $37,150 2.2 %
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 6,890 0.18% $12.55 $13.23 $27,530 1.2 %
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 7,030 0.18% $10.80 $12.08 $25,130 2.5 %
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 280 0.01% $12.85 $13.14 $27,320 3.9 %
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 62,510 1.61% $17.79 $18.63 $38,760 0.5 %
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 580 0.01% $18.31 $19.50 $40,570 3.3 %
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 200 0.01% $14.70 $16.27 $33,840 9.7 %
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 94,480 2.43% $12.51 $13.07 $27,190 0.5 %
43-9011 Computer Operators 730 0.02% $14.17 $14.53 $30,230 5.0 %
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 5,550 0.14% $12.96 $13.31 $27,690 1.0 %
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 410 0.01% $12.03 $13.77 $28,650 5.8 %
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 490 0.01% $15.75 $16.09 $33,460 3.5 %
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 260 0.01% $16.67 $16.93 $35,210 3.4 %
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 3,420 0.09% $12.94 $13.32 $27,700 1.4 %
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 128,950 3.32% $10.57 $11.36 $23,630 0.5 %
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 240 0.01% $14.29 $14.54 $30,250 2.6 %
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 110 (7) $16.89 $16.95 $35,250 5.0 %
43-9111 Statistical Assistants (8) (8) $11.66 $13.73 $28,560 14.5 %
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 5,430 0.14% $12.17 $13.02 $27,080 2.3 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1,080 0.03% $11.64 $13.41 $27,900 4.4 %
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 170 (7) $17.82 $20.52 $42,690 6.2 %
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 140 (7) $10.13 $11.88 $24,700 10.3 %
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 340 0.01% $9.54 $10.23 $21,270 4.4 %
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals 170 (7) $10.43 $11.75 $24,440 9.0 %
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers 180 (7) $14.90 $14.94 $31,080 2.9 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 14,420 0.37% $18.40 $19.99 $41,590 2.2 %
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 1,110 0.03% $27.24 $27.64 $57,480 2.7 %
47-2011 Boilermakers 850 0.02% $27.33 $26.97 $56,090 5.1 %
47-2031 Carpenters 1,210 0.03% $17.84 $18.14 $37,740 3.0 %
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 60 (7) $12.84 $13.67 $28,430 10.9 %
47-2061 Construction Laborers 680 0.02% $14.34 $15.99 $33,270 5.8 %
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 30 (7) $17.96 $17.22 $35,810 16.2 %
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 420 0.01% $16.22 $18.54 $38,550 9.0 %
47-2111 Electricians 1,950 0.05% $21.80 $22.41 $46,610 2.6 %
47-2121 Glaziers 2,100 0.05% $15.19 $15.61 $32,470 3.4 %
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 170 (7) $15.28 $16.26 $33,820 5.0 %
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 120 (7) $20.46 $20.24 $42,110 4.3 %
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 460 0.01% $13.31 $15.04 $31,280 5.2 %
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 2,370 0.06% $20.87 $21.96 $45,670 3.4 %
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 300 0.01% $15.76 $17.46 $36,320 7.3 %
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 100 (7) $21.25 $22.22 $46,230 7.5 %
47-3013 Helpers—Electricians 130 (7) $9.91 $10.54 $21,920 4.4 %
47-3014 Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons (8) (8) $7.53 $8.25 $17,150 15.7 %
47-3015 Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 110 (7) $14.15 $14.98 $31,170 7.2 %
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 190 (7) $11.06 $11.58 $24,100 6.9 %
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 110 (7) $16.86 $19.27 $40,090 6.8 %
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers (8) (8) $21.51 $21.18 $44,060 8.7 %
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners (8) (8) $16.71 $17.46 $36,320 5.4 %
47-4099 Construction and Related Workers, All Other 650 0.02% $20.74 $25.08 $52,160 20.2 %
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 340 0.01% $13.42 $14.56 $30,280 10.0 %
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other (8) (8) $15.20 $16.49 $34,300 4.6 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 664,180 17.11% $15.85 $17.24 $35,860 0.3 %
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 52,900 1.36% $24.16 $25.63 $53,300 0.7 %
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 18,870 0.49% $16.06 $17.10 $35,570 1.7 %
49-2021 Radio Mechanics 1,600 0.04% $17.54 $18.88 $39,270 4.2 %
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 5,770 0.15% $17.79 $19.30 $40,140 3.3 %
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 430 0.01% $20.18 $19.71 $41,000 5.1 %
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 8,010 0.21% $15.78 $17.12 $35,600 2.5 %
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 1,220 0.03% $17.89 $17.64 $36,700 5.2 %
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 6,550 0.17% $19.28 $20.13 $41,870 2.2 %
49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 600 0.02% $20.02 $21.49 $44,700 8.3 %
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles 2,380 0.06% $15.56 $15.89 $33,060 4.7 %
49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers 7,090 0.18% $14.56 $15.62 $32,490 2.8 %
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 320 0.01% $20.04 $20.21 $42,030 5.5 %
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 103,020 2.65% $16.76 $18.08 $37,600 0.7 %
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 15,740 0.41% $15.03 $15.60 $32,460 1.7 %
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 236,270 6.09% $14.78 $15.84 $32,950 0.6 %
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 27,710 0.71% $17.44 $17.98 $37,400 1.1 %
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics 1,530 0.04% $13.75 $14.36 $29,870 3.7 %
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 8,740 0.23% $17.68 $18.46 $38,390 2.9 %
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics 3,590 0.09% $16.09 $16.99 $35,340 3.1 %
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 1,030 0.03% $13.07 $14.16 $29,460 5.7 %
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 2,420 0.06% $12.66 $12.90 $26,830 3.2 %
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers (8) (8) $9.89 $9.62 $20,010 9.1 %
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 1,280 0.03% $14.51 $15.48 $32,190 4.4 %
49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers 9,790 0.25% $10.15 $10.93 $22,740 2.1 %
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers 70 (7) $18.14 $17.20 $35,770 12.8 %
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 800 0.02% $15.03 $16.73 $34,810 6.9 %
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 10,280 0.26% $19.34 $20.40 $42,430 2.3 %
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 13,720 0.35% $16.90 $17.53 $36,470 2.1 %
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 25,490 0.66% $17.96 $19.23 $39,990 1.7 %
49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 45,040 1.16% $13.99 $14.90 $30,990 0.8 %
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 3,490 0.09% $17.90 $18.55 $38,590 7.0 %
49-9044 Millwrights 1,350 0.03% $18.87 $20.31 $42,250 7.3 %
49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons 240 0.01% $22.27 $22.78 $47,380 7.9 %
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 90 (7) $26.48 $25.13 $52,260 7.4 %
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 390 0.01% $31.22 $28.33 $58,930 4.0 %
49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers 870 0.02% $18.32 $17.64 $36,690 6.8 %
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 5,880 0.15% $21.40 $23.61 $49,110 4.0 %
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 780 0.02% $13.83 $15.18 $31,570 5.3 %
49-9064 Watch Repairers 990 0.03% $17.25 $17.56 $36,530 6.3 %
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 3,590 0.09% $23.77 $24.19 $50,310 4.4 %
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 2,110 0.05% $11.51 $12.76 $26,530 7.0 %
49-9093 Fabric Menders, Except Garment (8) (8) $13.73 $13.57 $28,230 4.6 %
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 160 (7) $13.84 $13.85 $28,800 6.0 %
49-9096 Riggers 270 0.01% $18.08 $18.42 $38,320 4.6 %
49-9098 Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 24,460 0.63% $9.37 $9.98 $20,760 0.8 %
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 7,010 0.18% $14.20 $15.51 $32,260 2.3 %
 
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 324,970 8.37% $10.21 $12.03 $25,010 0.4 %
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 19,330 0.50% $18.25 $20.24 $42,100 1.0 %
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 580 0.01% $13.80 $14.03 $29,180 7.8 %
51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 620 0.02% $11.72 $13.46 $27,990 8.0 %
51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 200 0.01% $13.19 $14.15 $29,420 8.2 %
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 430 0.01% $15.93 $15.82 $32,910 5.0 %
51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators 520 0.01% $13.24 $14.12 $29,370 6.9 %
51-2092 Team Assemblers 3,950 0.10% $10.96 $11.80 $24,550 1.9 %
51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators 110 (7) $15.90 $16.54 $34,410 12.1 %
51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 740 0.02% $11.34 $12.10 $25,160 3.3 %
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic (8) (8) $17.77 $19.61 $40,790 8.1 %
51-4012 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers (8) (8) $25.81 $23.09 $48,040 3.5 %
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (8) (8) $12.89 $13.60 $28,300 9.9 %
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 240 0.01% $13.53 $13.80 $28,700 4.0 %
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 300 0.01% $11.42 $12.96 $26,960 4.3 %
51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 80 (7) $16.68 $17.01 $35,380 4.1 %
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 60 (7) $15.59 $15.86 $32,980 3.6 %
51-4041 Machinists 7,890 0.20% $17.19 $17.79 $37,010 1.6 %
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 90 (7) $15.47 $15.61 $32,460 6.3 %
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 100 (7) $18.45 $19.15 $39,820 3.4 %
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 19,760 0.51% $15.13 $16.07 $33,420 1.1 %
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 860 0.02% $13.47 $14.04 $29,200 4.7 %
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 1,600 0.04% $13.47 $14.11 $29,350 4.3 %
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 140 (7) $11.73 $12.52 $26,040 6.8 %
51-5011 Bindery Workers 30 (7) $15.18 $15.75 $32,770 6.5 %
51-5021 Job Printers 180 (7) $16.14 $17.02 $35,390 3.9 %
51-5022 Prepress Technicians and Workers 210 0.01% $13.35 $15.32 $31,870 11.9 %
51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 440 0.01% $15.97 $16.41 $34,130 3.5 %
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 111,660 2.88% $8.64 $9.11 $18,950 0.6 %
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 53,410 1.38% $8.80 $9.10 $18,930 0.6 %
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 4,700 0.12% $9.80 $10.56 $21,960 2.0 %
51-6041 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 1,910 0.05% $10.49 $11.14 $23,180 3.1 %
51-6051 Sewers, Hand 680 0.02% $9.64 $10.27 $21,350 2.9 %
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 7,550 0.19% $10.33 $10.98 $22,830 2.1 %
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 100 (7) $9.98 $10.51 $21,860 7.9 %
51-6093 Upholsterers 12,060 0.31% $13.26 $14.14 $29,400 2.2 %
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 460 0.01% $9.47 $10.41 $21,640 5.8 %
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 700 0.02% $12.60 $13.64 $28,380 6.5 %
51-7021 Furniture Finishers 3,060 0.08% $12.41 $13.30 $27,660 3.1 %
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 140 (7) $8.84 $10.76 $22,380 11.1 %
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other 160 (7) $11.42 $11.72 $24,380 4.9 %
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 260 0.01% $15.35 $18.41 $38,290 9.4 %
51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators 100 (7) $16.92 $17.57 $36,560 3.8 %
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 280 0.01% $10.48 $11.66 $24,260 6.8 %
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 380 0.01% $10.30 $11.60 $24,120 8.9 %
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (8) (8) $18.81 $19.53 $40,620 11.6 %
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand (8) (8) $9.30 $11.19 $23,280 12.6 %
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 240 0.01% $11.85 $13.28 $27,630 5.8 %
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders (8) (8) $16.46 $16.24 $33,770 5.8 %
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 12,870 0.33% $10.81 $12.89 $26,810 1.6 %
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 1,120 0.03% $12.78 $13.75 $28,600 5.8 %
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 1,390 0.04% $9.89 $10.80 $22,470 2.9 %
51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 480 0.01% $13.91 $14.43 $30,010 5.2 %
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 24,770 0.64% $17.27 $18.60 $38,690 1.0 %
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 780 0.02% $12.21 $12.79 $26,600 4.6 %
51-9131 Photographic Process Workers 6,540 0.17% $11.96 $13.07 $27,190 3.0 %
51-9132 Photographic Processing Machine Operators 6,210 0.16% $10.86 $11.64 $24,220 1.9 %
51-9191 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders 40 (7) $13.69 $13.37 $27,810 11.0 %
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders (8) (8) $11.08 $11.90 $24,750 7.5 %
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers 40 (7) $13.56 $13.85 $28,800 6.8 %
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 90 (7) $14.45 $13.50 $28,070 11.0 %
51-9198 Helpers—Production Workers 12,230 0.32% $9.73 $10.57 $21,980 2.2 %
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 1,210 0.03% $10.94 $12.72 $26,460 4.1 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 350,670 9.03% $8.95 $10.44 $21,720 0.4 %
53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors (8) (8) $14.26 $15.04 $31,280 14.5 %
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 12,290 0.32% $16.10 $17.35 $36,090 1.1 %
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 9,940 0.26% $17.59 $19.68 $40,940 1.7 %
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 40 (7) $9.47 $9.96 $20,710 7.0 %
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 550 0.01% $10.22 $10.47 $21,780 6.9 %
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School 1,220 0.03% $10.60 $10.99 $22,860 2.0 %
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 16,970 0.44% $15.17 $15.51 $32,250 1.2 %
53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 9,620 0.25% $14.32 $15.30 $31,830 2.2 %
53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services 18,680 0.48% $11.77 $12.73 $26,480 1.2 %
53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 12,520 0.32% $9.37 $10.46 $21,760 2.4 %
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 2,060 0.05% $9.58 $11.25 $23,400 5.0 %
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 70 (7) $17.05 $20.17 $41,960 13.7 %
53-5022 Motorboat Operators 50 (7) $26.82 $24.53 $51,030 12.2 %
53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 70,330 1.81% $8.59 $9.17 $19,080 0.9 %
53-6031 Service Station Attendants 38,880 1.00% $8.73 $9.09 $18,910 0.8 %
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 800 0.02% $10.96 $13.22 $27,490 12.6 %
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 260 0.01% $9.11 $9.39 $19,520 8.1 %
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 150 (7) $18.79 $19.39 $40,340 6.3 %
53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 370 0.01% $14.22 $15.67 $32,600 5.1 %
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 570 0.01% $14.43 $14.63 $30,430 3.1 %
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 134,320 3.46% $8.17 $8.76 $18,220 0.5 %
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 16,070 0.41% $10.14 $10.88 $22,620 1.1 %
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 1,080 0.03% $9.03 $9.43 $19,620 3.1 %
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 3,430 0.09% $8.84 $9.37 $19,480 2.1 %
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 30 (7) $13.84 $13.97 $29,060 6.1 %
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 200 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)

About May 2007 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimates not released.



Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2007 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2007 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2007 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2007 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2007 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: May 12, 2008