Technical information: (202) 691-6392 USDL 07-0562 http://www.bls.gov/mls/ For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Media contact: 691-5902 Friday, April 20, 2007 MASS LAYOFFS IN MARCH 2007 In March, employers took 1,276 mass layoff actions, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor re- ported today. Each action involved at least 50 persons from a single es- tablishment; the number of workers involved totaled 130,687, on a season- ally adjusted basis. The number of mass layoff events decreased by 4 from the prior month, and the number of associated initial claims fell by 13,290. During March, 420 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sec- tor, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 54,441 initial claims. Compared with the prior month, mass layoff events in manufacturing remained about the same and initial claims decreased by 9,631. (See table 1.) The national unemployment rate was 4.4 percent in March, essentially un- changed from 4.5 percent the prior month and down from 4.7 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 180,000 over the month and by 2.0 million over the year. Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) The 10 industries reporting the highest number of mass layoff initial claims, not seasonally adjusted, accounted for 36 percent of the total initial claims in March. The industry with the highest number of initial claims was temporary help services with 9,217, followed by food service contractors with 7,636, and automobile manufacturing with 5,746. Together, these three industries accounted for 18 percent of all initial claims due to mass layoffs during the month. (See table A.) The manufacturing sector accounted for 34 percent of all mass layoff events and 40 percent of all related initial claims filed in March; a year earlier, manufacturing made up 31 percent of events and 40 percent of ini- tial claims. In March 2007, the number of manufacturing claimants was highest in transportation equipment manufacturing (19,397, largely automo- bile manufacturing), followed by food manufacturing (6,087) and wood pro- duct manufacturing (2,674). (See table 3.) Administrative and waste services accounted for 13 percent of mass lay- off events and 12 percent of initial claims in March, mostly from temporary help services. Retail trade comprised 9 percent of events and initial claims filed over the month, with the majority of layoffs in general mer- chandise stores. Eight percent of all mass layoff events and 9 percent of related initial claims filed were from accommodation and food services, primarily from food service contractors. Construction made up 10 percent of events and 6 percent of associated initial claims, primarily from the heavy and civil engineering industry. - 2 - Table A. Industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims in March 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | March peak Industry |Initial|------------------------ | claims| | | | Year | Initial claims ------------------------------------------|-------|------|----------------- Temporary help services ..................| 9,217 | 2002 | 14,338 Food service contractors .................| 7,636 | 2007 | 7,636 Automobile manufacturing .................| 5,746 | 1996 | 15,411 School and employee bus transportation ...| 4,305 | 2002 | 6,064 Ship building and repairing ..............| 3,961 | 2007 | 3,961 Motion picture and video production ......| 3,758 | 2005 | 7,192 Discount department stores ...............| 3,670 | 2007 | 3,670 Professional employer organizations ......| 2,716 | 2002 | 2,987 Heavy duty truck manufacturing ...........| (1) | 1996 | 2,781 Motor vehicle body manufacturing .........| 1,981 | 2007 | 1,981 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the number of mass layoff events in March at 1,082, was up by 161 from a year earlier, and the number of asso- ciated initial claims increased by 12,136 to 123,974. (See table 2.) The largest over-the-year increases in initial claims were reported in trans- portation equipment manufacturing (+4,439), general merchandise stores (+2,312), and professional and technical services (+1,972). The largest over-the-year decreases in mass layoff initial claims were reported in pri- mary metal manufacturing (-1,691) and food manufacturing (-1,432). Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Among the four census regions, the highest number of initial claims in March due to mass layoffs was in the West with 41,139. The administrative and support services, and motion picture and sound recording industries to- gether accounted for 29 percent of all mass layoff initial claims in that region during the month. The South had the second largest number of ini- tial claims among the regions, 34,812, followed by the Midwest, 33,410, and the Northeast, 14,613. (See table 5.) The number of initial claimants in mass layoffs increased over the year in three of the four regions--the South (+13,811), the West (+3,838), and the Northeast (+1,658). The Midwest region experienced the only decrease (-7,171). Five geographic divisions had over-the-year increases in the number of initial claims associated with mass layoffs, with the largest increases in the East South Central (+10,418), the Pacific (+4,018), and the Middle Atlantic (+1,857). The division with the largest over-the-year decrease was the East North Central (-5,618). Among the states, California recorded the highest number of initial claims filed due to mass layoff events in March (33,172), followed by Illinois (8,754), Kentucky (6,623), Michigan (6,508), and Wisconsin (5,585). These five states accounted for 49 percent of all mass layoff events and associated initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 6.) - 3 - Mississippi had the largest over-the-year increase in the number of initial claims (+4,288). States having the next largest increases in initial claims were California (+3,645), Kentucky (+3,313), North Carolina (+3,137), and Alabama (+2,713). The largest over-the-year decreases in claims occurred in Michigan (-2,887) and Ohio (-2,512). Note The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days (referred to as "extended mass layoffs"). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of the laid-off workers. Because monthly figures include short-term layoffs of 30 days or less, the sum of the figures for the 3 months in a quarter will be higher than the quarterly figure for mass layoffs of more than 30 days. (See table 4.) See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions. ______________________________ The report on Extended Mass Layoffs in the First Quarter of 2007 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, May 16. The report on Mass Layoffs in April 2007 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, May 23. ------------------------------------------------------------------ | Upcoming Changes to Extended Mass Layoff Data | | | | As previously published in the Extended Mass Layoffs news re- | | lease issued on February 13, the collection and presentation of | | data on economic reasons for extended mass layoffs will be im- | | proved. Clearer definitions and titles for many of the current | | reasons will be introduced, and four new reasons will be added. | | Moreover, seven higher-level categories--business demand, disas- | | ter/safety, financial, organizational, production, seasonal, and | | other/miscellaneous--will be used to aggregate and report the | | detailed economic reasons for layoff. | | | | For additional information on the changes to the MLS reasons, | | including detailed definitions of each reason and a crosswalk of | | the old to the new reasons, please see http://www.bls.gov/mls/ | | home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. | ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 4 - Technical Note The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federal-state program that uses a standardized, automated approach to identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment insurance database. Each month, states report on establishments which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week period. These establishments then are con- tacted by the state agency to determine whether these separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quart- erly basis. A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks, the number of weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, analysis of over-the-month and over-the-year change in not seasonally adjusted series should take this calendar effect into consideration. The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-8339. Definitions Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or period of eligibility. Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits filed against an establishment during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. Seasonal adjustment Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS began publish- ing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and manufacturing sectors. Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental changes in time series, particularly those associated with general economic expan- sions and contractions. The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjust- ment method on a concurrent basis. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly estimates, including those for the current month, in devel- oping seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the original data to adjust them for differences in the number of weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated with 5 weeks of data in one year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12-ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final seasonally adjusted series. Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, April 2003 to March 2007, seasonally adjusted Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing Date Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2003 April ...................... 1,707 172,348 1,557 162,117 634 82,756 May ........................ 1,731 184,479 1,550 170,984 635 87,049 June ....................... 1,733 164,442 1,523 147,609 638 68,976 July ....................... 1,649 164,146 1,443 148,650 567 72,023 August ..................... 1,498 169,799 1,362 156,687 546 74,509 September .................. 1,562 147,054 1,370 132,262 479 57,332 October .................... 1,536 158,137 1,328 140,298 420 52,105 November ................... 1,366 138,079 1,223 126,597 377 49,716 December ................... 1,412 139,423 1,243 127,356 445 50,923 2004 January .................... 1,428 146,692 1,232 128,191 394 45,544 February ................... 1,320 134,626 1,170 122,329 367 40,849 March ...................... 1,372 139,716 1,237 130,737 401 59,987 April ...................... 1,374 140,190 1,202 124,962 349 38,197 May ........................ 1,209 113,091 1,047 99,615 330 38,965 June ....................... 1,403 141,048 1,231 128,137 366 47,015 July ....................... 1,330 137,484 1,180 126,106 372 51,424 August ..................... 1,394 127,671 1,224 113,376 345 36,963 September .................. 1,277 125,351 1,154 115,343 338 46,955 October .................... 1,288 132,250 1,172 122,831 362 47,571 November ................... 1,314 130,558 1,171 118,904 378 46,276 December ................... 1,170 114,641 1,013 103,434 301 33,022 2005 January .................... 1,489 160,986 1,353 150,640 383 56,133 February ................... 1,172 123,377 1,045 112,752 358 45,794 March ...................... 1,219 132,035 1,079 122,013 377 55,061 April ...................... 1,263 137,381 1,132 126,747 398 60,826 May ........................ 1,226 133,221 1,085 120,899 382 54,886 June ....................... 1,194 126,834 1,074 117,712 359 57,018 July ....................... 1,248 131,500 1,101 118,800 353 47,136 August ..................... 1,109 123,125 986 111,879 338 46,915 September .................. 2,217 292,177 1,998 246,227 419 56,289 October .................... 1,098 108,665 977 99,402 321 44,666 November ................... 1,167 115,803 1,036 104,576 330 43,307 December ................... 1,253 135,721 1,125 124,632 372 48,592 2006 January .................... 1,112 109,429 984 99,277 282 29,911 February ................... 1,065 112,742 973 105,055 329 46,548 March ...................... 1,105 120,954 1,003 112,730 335 50,149 April ...................... 1,175 121,376 1,041 111,369 365 48,038 May ........................ 1,098 113,195 982 103,839 297 42,993 June ....................... 1,130 123,558 1,007 113,037 331 40,500 July ....................... 1,160 118,843 1,038 109,509 372 49,069 August ..................... 1,218 131,105 1,083 120,923 367 58,983 September .................. 1,158 120,795 1,043 111,876 392 46,802 October .................... 1,186 119,914 1,069 111,036 401 55,795 November ................... 1,220 136,340 1,111 127,286 411 60,599 December ................... 1,201 133,818 1,099 124,526 390 53,828 2007 January .................... 1,237 126,368 1,095 115,615 389 51,141 February ................... 1,280 143,977 1,166 135,252 419 64,072 March ...................... 1,276 130,687 1,165 122,150 420 54,441 Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, April 2003 to March 2007, not seasonally adjusted Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing Date Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2003 April ...................... 1,581 161,412 1,470 152,937 499 62,349 May ........................ 1,703 174,204 1,538 160,729 499 61,278 June ....................... 1,691 157,552 1,336 127,743 389 40,845 July ....................... 2,087 226,435 1,815 206,901 946 136,410 August ..................... 1,258 133,839 1,163 124,131 405 52,620 September .................. 868 82,647 756 73,914 271 31,428 October .................... 1,523 158,240 1,265 137,706 438 53,741 November ................... 1,438 138,543 1,234 123,524 408 48,419 December ................... 1,929 192,633 1,793 182,750 648 77,915 2004 January .................... 2,428 239,454 2,226 220,687 848 89,551 February ................... 941 84,201 832 76,577 240 23,043 March ...................... 920 92,554 847 87,782 258 34,686 April ...................... 1,458 157,314 1,316 142,657 343 36,172 May ........................ 988 87,501 878 78,786 219 22,141 June ....................... 1,379 134,588 1,077 110,804 222 27,307 July ....................... 2,094 253,929 1,860 234,877 885 145,895 August ..................... 809 69,033 745 63,876 194 17,698 September .................. 708 68,972 637 63,102 189 25,808 October .................... 1,242 127,918 1,101 117,375 372 48,265 November ................... 1,399 130,423 1,201 115,549 412 44,243 December ................... 1,614 161,271 1,487 152,092 436 50,726 2005 January .................... 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 823 108,985 February ................... 810 74,644 722 68,372 230 24,931 March ...................... 806 88,937 733 83,793 246 33,030 April ...................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 395 59,129 May ........................ 986 101,358 891 93,332 249 30,424 June ....................... 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 216 32,783 July ....................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 856 136,210 August ..................... 645 67,582 598 63,484 188 22,531 September .................. 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 318 47,497 October .................... 905 91,941 757 80,694 249 37,276 November ................... 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 363 41,442 December ................... 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 706 96,382 2006 January .................... 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 331 35,097 February ................... 719 66,555 658 62,208 210 24,892 March ...................... 921 111,838 856 106,177 285 44,688 April ...................... 1,140 121,589 1,038 112,964 296 39,538 May ........................ 872 84,809 794 78,663 192 23,570 June ....................... 1,489 164,761 1,224 140,687 319 41,095 July ....................... 1,511 166,857 1,335 154,342 648 96,152 August ..................... 708 72,844 656 69,054 203 28,494 September .................. 865 87,699 785 81,274 296 39,076 October .................... 964 98,804 820 88,133 311 46,737 November ................... 1,315 136,186 1,172 125,009 455 58,473 December ................... 2,249 254,503 2,126 244,783 735 105,462 2007 January .................... 1,407 134,984 1,263 124,475 456 53,615 February ................... 935 86,696 861 82,097 273 36,170 March ...................... 1,082 123,974 1,015 118,431 367 49,886 Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance Industry March January February March March January February March 2006 2007 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007 2007 Seasonally adjusted Total ..................................... 1,105 1,237 1,280 1,276 120,954 126,368 143,977 130,687 Total, private nonfarm ........................ 1,003 1,095 1,166 1,165 112,730 115,615 135,252 122,150 Manufacturing ............................... 335 389 419 420 50,149 51,141 64,072 54,441 Not seasonally adjusted Total (1).................................. 921 1,407 935 1,082 111,838 134,984 86,696 123,974 Total, private .................................. 897 1,344 913 1,046 109,302 129,715 85,170 120,544 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting .. 41 81 52 31 3,125 5,240 3,073 2,113 Total, private nonfarm ........................ 856 1,263 861 1,015 106,177 124,475 82,097 118,431 Mining ...................................... (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) 769 (2) (2) Utilities ................................... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Construction ................................ 123 194 203 107 9,007 12,426 13,191 7,815 Manufacturing ............................... 285 456 273 367 44,688 53,615 36,170 49,886 Food .................................... 73 59 40 67 7,519 4,525 4,188 6,087 Beverage and tobacco products ........... 7 6 4 7 776 456 280 778 Textile mills ........................... 8 16 6 16 951 1,703 998 1,882 Textile product mills ................... (2) 9 4 4 (2) 1,132 383 350 Apparel ................................. 10 12 5 15 1,012 1,020 286 1,355 Leather and allied products ............. (2) (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) - Wood products ........................... 18 46 47 30 2,430 4,342 4,497 2,674 Paper ................................... 7 7 7 10 668 572 397 779 Printing and related support activities . 9 13 4 8 616 1,110 358 637 Petroleum and coal products ............. - (2) (2) - - (2) (2) - Chemicals ............................... 5 9 4 5 436 771 348 310 Plastics and rubber products ............ 15 22 9 18 1,492 1,513 469 1,682 Nonmetallic mineral products ............ 12 28 24 16 837 2,059 1,624 1,483 Primary metals .......................... 11 13 13 17 3,667 1,687 1,411 1,976 Fabricated metal products ............... 9 32 14 14 894 2,581 1,315 1,567 Machinery ............................... 20 24 17 11 2,024 2,309 2,946 2,013 Computer and electronic products ........ 11 15 9 26 1,296 1,351 667 2,562 Electrical equipment and appliances ..... 11 8 4 15 3,570 514 281 2,502 Transportation equipment ................ 42 104 43 68 14,958 22,315 14,510 19,397 Furniture and related products .......... 5 23 15 16 436 2,948 994 1,571 Miscellaneous manufacturing ............. 7 6 (2) 4 712 454 (2) 281 Wholesale trade ............................. 11 22 5 17 688 1,603 278 1,828 Retail trade ................................ 65 112 71 93 7,315 9,587 5,869 11,407 Transportation and warehousing .............. 47 88 40 55 6,326 9,275 4,254 5,896 Information ................................. 28 32 24 30 5,779 6,296 2,966 4,843 Finance and insurance ....................... 22 29 21 39 1,610 2,197 1,511 2,883 Real estate and rental and leasing .......... 5 6 4 7 411 307 275 400 Professional and technical services ......... 22 28 25 29 2,467 3,088 2,403 4,391 Management of companies and enterprises ..... (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) 324 Administrative and waste services ........... 120 172 114 140 14,361 16,699 9,156 15,153 Educational services ........................ (2) 5 4 4 (2) 647 322 192 Health care and social assistance ........... 18 14 18 16 1,167 776 1,099 1,160 Arts, entertainment, and recreation ......... 14 26 5 10 1,187 1,897 289 680 Accommodation and food services ............. 79 56 42 86 9,792 4,124 3,555 10,895 Other services, except public administration (2) 8 5 6 (2) 772 310 364 Unclassified ............................... 7 2 1 - 556 104 71 - Government ...................................... 24 63 22 36 2,536 5,269 1,526 3,430 Federal ..................................... 6 21 5 6 757 2,311 339 501 State ....................................... 7 15 6 11 844 1,272 482 820 Local ....................................... 11 27 11 19 935 1,686 705 2,109 1 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. 2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero. Table 4. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, January 2005 to March 2007, not seasonally adjusted Private nonfarm Total mass layoffs Extended mass layoffs Date Mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days Realization rates (1) Initial Initial Initial Initial Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants Events claimants 2005 January ................. 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 February ................ 810 74,644 722 68,372 March ................... 806 88,937 733 83,793 First Quarter ........... 4,180 427,533 3,876 405,574 1,142 185,486 29.5 45.7 April ................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 May ..................... 986 101,358 891 93,332 June .................... 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 Second Quarter .......... 3,516 380,403 3,095 344,772 1,203 212,673 38.9 61.7 July .................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 August .................. 645 67,582 598 63,484 September ............... 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 Third Quarter ........... 4,288 525,079 3,848 464,903 1,136 190,186 29.5 40.9 October ................. 905 91,941 757 80,694 November ................ 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 December ................ 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 Fourth Quarter .......... 4,482 462,326 4,004 425,629 1,400 246,188 35.0 57.8 2006 January ................. 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 February ................ 719 66,555 658 62,208 March ................... 921 111,838 856 106,177 First Quarter ........... 2,885 296,339 2,637 277,086 963 193,102 36.5 69.7 April ................... 1,140 121,589 1,038 112,964 May ..................... 872 84,809 794 78,663 June .................... 1,489 164,761 1,224 140,687 Second Quarter .......... 3,501 371,159 3,056 332,314 1,353 264,494 44.3 79.6 July .................... 1,511 166,857 1,335 154,342 August .................. 708 72,844 656 69,054 September ............... 865 87,699 785 81,274 Third Quarter ........... 3,084 327,400 2,776 304,670 929 160,813 33.5 52.8 October ................. 964 98,804 820 88,133 November ................ 1,315 136,186 1,172 125,009 December ................ 2,249 254,503 2,126 244,783 Fourth Quarter .......... 4,528 489,493 4,118 457,925 (2)(p) 1,444 (2)(p) 217,742 (p)35.1 (p)47.5 2007 January ................. 1,407 134,984 1,263 124,475 February ................ 935 86,696 861 82,097 March ................... 1,082 123,974 1,015 118,431 First Quarter ........... 3,424 345,654 3,139 325,003 1 The event realization rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm mass layoff events lasting more than 30 days. The initial claimant realization rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm mass layoff initial claimants associated with layoffs lasting more than 30 days. 2 These quarterly numbers are provisional and will be revised as more data on these layoffs become available. Experience suggests that the number of extended mass layoff events is generally revised upwards by less than 10 percent and the number of initial claimants associated with such events increases by 25-40 percent. p = preliminary. Table 5. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance Census region and division March January February March March January February March 2006 2007 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007 2007 United States (1) .. 921 1,407 935 1,082 111,838 134,984 86,696 123,974 Northeast .................. 124 299 179 137 12,955 25,463 18,272 14,613 New England ............ 22 41 25 17 1,849 3,349 2,602 1,650 Middle Atlantic ........ 102 258 154 120 11,106 22,114 15,670 12,963 South ...................... 176 283 168 238 21,001 29,870 17,850 34,812 South Atlantic ......... 95 163 84 115 11,298 14,996 9,938 13,072 East South Central ..... 39 71 42 77 4,819 9,489 4,336 15,237 West South Central ..... 42 49 42 46 4,884 5,385 3,576 6,503 Midwest .................... 259 373 239 283 40,581 38,412 26,603 33,410 East North Central ..... 199 295 198 225 32,836 31,681 23,364 27,218 West North Central ..... 60 78 41 58 7,745 6,731 3,239 6,192 West ....................... 362 452 349 424 37,301 41,239 23,971 41,139 Mountain ............... 34 46 25 41 3,380 3,508 1,833 3,200 Pacific ................ 328 406 324 383 33,921 37,731 22,138 37,939 1 See footnote 1, table 3. NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Table 6. State distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Initial claimants for Mass layoff events unemployment insurance State March January February March March January February March 2006 2007 2007 2007 2006 2007 2007 2007 Total (1) ............ 921 1,407 935 1,082 111,838 134,984 86,696 123,974 Alabama ................. 7 19 16 26 660 1,792 1,757 3,373 Alaska .................. - (2) - - - (2) - - Arizona ................. 7 4 (2) 6 804 409 (2) 362 Arkansas ................ 3 (2) (2) (2) 189 (2) (2) (2) California .............. 283 366 299 333 29,527 33,560 19,809 33,172 Colorado ................ (2) 11 (2) 4 (2) 818 (2) 458 Connecticut ............. 6 8 (2) (2) 390 819 (2) (2) Delaware ................ (2) (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) - District of Columbia .... - (2) - - - (2) - - Florida ................. 44 60 39 51 4,033 3,537 2,616 4,562 Georgia ................. 20 48 15 14 1,880 4,802 1,831 1,635 Hawaii .................. 9 5 - 4 814 562 - 323 Idaho ................... 7 10 10 8 523 646 615 537 Illinois ................ 44 48 44 54 7,478 5,524 4,684 8,754 Indiana ................. 20 38 21 19 2,559 3,388 1,963 1,927 Iowa .................... 7 15 14 11 1,866 1,772 1,469 1,285 Kansas .................. 6 11 (2) 4 751 689 (2) 930 Kentucky ................ 21 27 16 32 3,310 6,086 1,333 6,623 Louisiana ............... 8 7 8 5 520 1,891 492 446 Maine ................... (2) 7 (2) 3 (2) 495 (2) 233 Maryland ................ 5 11 8 6 497 1,000 747 462 Massachusetts ........... 4 16 7 4 253 1,235 442 268 Michigan ................ 50 88 38 51 9,395 7,914 6,507 6,508 Minnesota ............... 10 15 9 15 882 1,474 615 1,231 Mississippi ............. (2) 3 4 10 (2) 236 254 4,428 Missouri ................ 31 34 14 22 3,297 2,593 801 2,347 Montana ................. (2) 5 (2) 4 (2) 452 (2) 319 Nebraska ................ 5 (2) - 3 774 (2) - 218 Nevada .................. 9 7 6 11 1,251 547 638 842 New Hampshire ........... (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 462 New Jersey .............. 15 38 27 35 1,817 2,737 2,558 3,529 New Mexico .............. 3 (2) 4 6 161 (2) 229 548 New York ................ 36 113 20 40 3,566 10,678 2,184 4,636 North Carolina .......... 8 10 5 22 849 1,013 518 3,986 North Dakota ............ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Ohio .................... 32 61 41 43 6,956 8,883 4,175 4,444 Oklahoma ................ 6 7 13 4 966 436 1,377 1,178 Oregon .................. 22 20 12 30 2,430 2,006 1,264 3,272 Pennsylvania ............ 51 107 107 45 5,723 8,699 10,928 4,798 Rhode Island ............ (2) 7 7 (2) (2) 489 1,249 (2) South Carolina .......... 10 14 7 10 1,359 1,466 641 1,210 South Dakota ............ - (2) - (2) - (2) - (2) Tennessee ............... 10 22 6 9 709 1,375 992 813 Texas ................... 25 33 20 35 3,209 2,845 1,656 4,762 Utah .................... 4 7 - (2) 274 494 - (2) Vermont ................. 8 (2) 4 4 848 (2) 240 465 Virginia ................ 6 17 8 10 805 1,706 3,476 1,091 Washington .............. 14 14 13 16 1,150 1,528 1,065 1,172 West Virginia ........... (2) - (2) (2) (2) - (2) (2) Wisconsin ............... 53 60 54 58 6,448 5,972 6,035 5,585 Wyoming ................. (2) - - (2) (2) - - (2) Puerto Rico ............. 17 12 8 15 1,742 1,257 535 1,355 1 See footnote 1, table 3. 2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero.