Table 9. Most Expensive Diagnoses for Children and Adolescents

Principal Diagnoses Aggregate Total Charges
(the "National Bill")
Total No. of Discharges
(in thousands)
All Hospital Stays for Children $45,954,444,000 6,351
Newborn infants $17,176,271,000 3,900
Cardiac and circulatory birth defects $1,903,720,000 32
Prematurity, low birth weight, and fetal growth retardation $1,361,222,000 25
Pneumonia $1,320,473,000 164
Acute bronchitis $880,280,000 145
Asthma $835,006,000 152
Appendicitis $818,484,000 77
Complication of device, implant or graft $742,858,000 28
Respiratory distress syndrome $725,686,000 11
Other neonatal respiratory problems $669,076,000 26

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