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Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division
Foreign Agricultural Service

 

 

May 24 2004

EU-25: 2004/05 Wheat, Coarse Grains,
and Rice Forecasts by Country

Grain and Feed Production Up from 2003/04

This report provides further background on USDA official estimates released May 12, 2004.

Wheat Area Increase and Yield Improvement from Last Year

USDA estimates 2004/05 European Union (EU-25) wheat production at a record 126.5 million tons, 19.9 million or 19 percent above last year's crop. Harvested area is estimated at 23.2 million hectares, 1.3 million or 6 percent more than 2003/04. The yield for this year's crop is estimated to be 5.45 tons per hectare, substantially above last year's level of 4.87 tons per hectare.

The yield outlook for grains in western Europe is good to very good.  Winter wheat planting conditions were generally favorable last fall, with some reports of dryness in Germany and the United Kingdom (UK). Winter moisture was adequate, with the possible exception of deficits in northern France and the Benelux region. Wheat varieties in western Europe require intensive input use, coincident with periodic rainfall. Recent precipitation in northern France has alleviated some dryness concerns.

Current crop conditions in the central European countries are favorable, and a return to average yield and production levels is expected.  Weather in central Europe has improved significantly from last season, when drought and winterkill greatly reduced production. The 2003/04 winter was mild, and there has been adequate precipitation over the past 8 to 10 weeks.  Yields in the new member states are still expected to be only two-thirds of their western EU counterparts, as has been the case historically.

An EU policy change allowing farmers to reduce the amount of "set aside" land came too late for many farmers to change fall seeding plans. However, there may be a slight increase in spring wheat area, which is typically 3 to 4 percent of the total. Durum wheat is grown exclusively in western Europe, and production is forecast to be 9.1 million tons, up 9 percent from last year.

Country Details

The tables below represent the details of the official USDA EU-25 wheat, coarse grains, and rice area, yield, and production totals.  It is provided as a courtesy to USDA customers; countries are listed separately to allow greater understanding of grain and feed production in the European Union.

Download tables as Excel spreadsheet - Download tables as pdf

Wheat, Coarse Grains, and Total Grain Statistics

EU-25 Country Name Wheat Coarse Grains Total Grain
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus 6 6 6 45 45 45 51 51 51
Czech Rep. 849 650 850 655 750 710 1504 1400 1560
Estonia 66 70 70 188 178 190 254 248 260
Hungary 1100 1112 1150 1632 1590 1660 2732 2702 2810
Latvia 152 140 150 225 180 240 377 320 390
Lithuania 335 334 340 495 414 490 830 748 830
Malta 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Poland 2414 2308 2500 5845 5818 5950 8259 8126 8450
Slovakia 400 310 400 418 485 440 818 795 840
Slovenia 35 35 35 59 59 58 94 94 93
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 5358 4966 5502 9563 9520 9784 14921 14486 15286
Europe Western EU Austria 289 270 285 497 505 510 786 775 795
Bel/Lux 212 210 220 98 96 93 310 306 313
Denmark 577 670 630 950 835 845 1527 1505 1475
Finland 174 190 190 1002 1000 980 1176 1190 1170
France 5230 4900 5200 4081 4032 4080 9311 8932 9280
Germany 3015 2965 3200 3925 3885 3875 6940 6850 7075
Greece 845 600 600 310 365 345 1155 965 945
Ireland 103 85 105 195 195 200 298 280 305
Italy 2415 2270 2300 1643 1654 1703 4058 3924 4003
Netherlands 135 135 135 91 100 89 226 235 224
Portugal 225 180 175 263 255 255 488 435 430
Spain 2401 2220 2220 4175 4190 4260 6576 6410 6480
Sweden 339 410 410 777 735 735 1116 1145 1145
UK 1996 1835 2000 1248 1220 1200 3244 3055 3200
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 17956 16940 17670 19255 19067 19170 37211 36007 36840
EU-25 Country Name Wheat Coarse Grains Total Grain
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Yield (tons/ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus 1.67 1.67 1.67 2.22 2.22 2.22 2.16 2.16 2.16
Czech Rep. 4.55 4.06 4.35 4.11 3.91 3.96 4.36 3.98 4.18
Estonia 2.24 2.24 2.00 1.90 1.97 1.95 1.99 2.05 1.96
Hungary 3.55 2.61 3.65 4.50 3.53 4.66 4.11 3.15 4.25
Latvia 3.11 2.32 2.67 1.74 1.75 1.79 2.29 2.00 2.13
Lithuania 3.64 3.57 3.60 2.30 2.86 2.33 2.84 3.18 2.85
Malta 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.50 3.50 3.50
Poland 3.85 3.40 3.48 3.00 2.66 2.92 3.25 2.87 3.09
Slovakia 3.89 3.12 3.75 3.67 3.36 3.75 3.78 3.27 3.75
Slovenia 3.14 2.00 3.43 6.64 4.44 6.28 5.34 3.53 5.20
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 3.84 3.25 3.64 3.29 2.93 3.27 3.49 3.04 3.40
Europe Western EU Austria 4.96 4.44 4.88 6.04 5.49 5.80 5.64 5.12 5.47
Bel/Lux 8.16 8.24 8.18 7.62 6.46 7.20 7.99 7.68 7.89
Denmark 7.03 7.01 7.14 5.00 5.28 5.14 5.77 6.05 5.99
Finland 3.27 3.32 3.16 3.31 3.07 3.14 3.31 3.11 3.14
France 7.44 6.24 7.31 7.50 6.02 7.27 7.47 6.14 7.29
Germany 6.90 6.51 7.81 5.75 5.06 6.43 6.25 5.69 7.05
Greece 1.71 1.83 1.83 5.43 4.84 5.03 2.71 2.97 3.00
Ireland 8.43 8.82 9.52 5.62 6.67 6.60 6.59 7.32 7.61
Italy 3.18 2.75 3.09 7.49 5.84 7.71 4.92 4.05 5.05
Netherlands 7.83 9.11 8.52 6.55 6.85 7.13 7.31 8.15 7.97
Portugal 1.93 1.11 1.20 3.56 3.29 3.80 2.81 2.39 2.74
Spain 2.83 2.83 2.79 3.36 3.38 3.45 3.16 3.19 3.23
Sweden 6.23 5.49 5.98 4.31 4.16 4.07 4.90 4.64 4.76
UK 8.00 7.79 8.00 5.60 5.91 5.72 7.08 7.04 7.14
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 5.79 5.34 6.03 5.50 4.90 5.63 5.64 5.11 5.82
EU-25 Country Name Wheat Coarse Grains Total Grain
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Production (1000 tons) Europe Central EU Cyprus 10 10 10 100 100 100 110 110 110
Czech Rep. 3867 2640 3700 2695 2929 2815 6562 5569 6515
Estonia 148 157 140 357 351 370 505 508 510
Hungary 3900 2900 4200 7338 5605 7730 11238 8505 11930
Latvia 473 325 400 392 315 429 865 640 829
Lithuania 1218 1191 1225 1139 1185 1140 2357 2376 2365
Malta 5 5 5 2 2 2 7 7 7
Poland 9304 7858 8700 17534 15489 17400 26838 23347 26100
Slovakia 1554 967 1500 1535 1632 1650 3089 2599 3150
Slovenia 110 70 120 392 262 364 502 332 484
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 20589 16123 20000 31484 27870 32000 52073 43993 52000
Europe Western EU Austria 1434 1200 1390 3001 2770 2960 4435 3970 4350
Bel/Lux 1729 1730 1800 747 620 670 2476 2350 2470
Denmark 4059 4700 4500 4748 4405 4340 8807 9105 8840
Finland 569 630 600 3320 3070 3075 3889 3700 3675
France 38934 30580 38000 30622 24260 29660 69556 54840 67660
Germany 20818 19300 25000 22573 19650 24900 43391 38950 49900
Greece 1443 1100 1100 1683 1765 1735 3126 2865 2835
Ireland 868 750 1000 1096 1300 1320 1964 2050 2320
Italy 7680 6250 7100 12298 9660 13130 19978 15910 20230
Netherlands 1057 1230 1150 596 685 635 1653 1915 1785
Portugal 434 200 210 936 840 970 1370 1040 1180
Spain 6783 6290 6200 14008 14180 14700 20791 20470 20900
Sweden 2113 2250 2450 3350 3060 2995 5463 5310 5445
UK 15973 14290 16000 6983 7215 6860 22956 21505 22860
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 103894 90500 106500 105961 93480 107950 209855 183980 214450
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) European Union EU-25 23314 21906 23172 28818 28587 28954 52132 50493 52126
Total Yield (tons/ha) European Union EU-25 5.34 4.87 5.46 4.77 4.24 4.83 5.02 4.51 5.11
Total Production (1000 tons) European Union EU-25 124483 106623 126500 137445 121350 139950 261928 227973 266450

Barley, Corn, and Oats Statistics

EU-25   Country Name Barley Corn Oats
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 488 550 530 71 80 70 61 80 60
Estonia 132 125 140 0 0 0 38 40 40
Hungary 372 380 350 1150 1100 1200 60 60 60
Latvia 137 100 140 0 0 0 47 40 50
Lithuania 365 307 350 0 0 0 55 48 50
Malta 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 1051 1016 1100 319 356 400 605 527 550
Slovakia 220 280 230 138 150 150 20 30 25
Slovenia 11 11 11 45 45 45 2 2 2
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 2822 2815 2897 1723 1731 1865 888 827 837
Europe Western EU Austria 201 210 220 171 170 180 32 35 30
Bel/Lux 57 50 50 21 25 20 8 10 10
Denmark 824 710 720 0 0 0 55 50 50
Finland 522 530 550 0 0 0 450 440 400
France 1643 1750 1670 1831 1670 1800 153 135 130
Germany 1970 2085 2060 399 470 440 233 260 240
Greece 110 165 150 140 140 135 45 45 45
Ireland 176 175 180 0 0 0 19 20 20
Italy 343 310 320 1112 1160 1200 151 150 150
Netherlands 57 60 50 24 25 25 2 5 5
Portugal 12 10 10 139 140 140 57 60 60
Spain 3100 3090 3150 463 470 480 473 480 480
Sweden 408 360 400 0 0 0 288 280 230
UK 1101 1080 1070 0 0 0 126 120 110
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 10524 10585 10600 4300 4270 4420 2092 2090 1960
EU-25 Country Name Barley Corn Oats
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Yield (tons/ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus 2.22 2.22 2.22 - - - - - -
Czech Rep. 3.67 3.76 3.77 8.68 5.95 6.79 2.75 2.94 2.83
Estonia 1.89 2.10 2.00 - - - 1.76 1.65 1.75
Hungary 2.96 2.17 2.86 5.22 4.18 5.42 2.30 1.83 2.17
Latvia 1.57 1.75 1.68 - - - 1.64 1.38 1.68
Lithuania 2.39 3.06 2.43 - - - 1.78 2.23 1.80
Malta 2.00 2.00 2.00 - - - - - -
Poland 3.21 2.79 3.00 6.15 5.29 6.00 2.46 2.24 2.55
Slovakia 3.16 2.97 3.04 5.07 4.58 5.33 2.15 1.67 2.00
Slovenia 3.00 3.00 3.00 7.78 4.89 7.22 3.00 3.00 3.00
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 2.99 2.87 2.93 5.59 4.54 5.63 2.35 2.19 2.39
Europe Western EU Austria 4.28 4.19 4.09 9.69 8.41 8.89 3.66 3.71 4.00
Bel/Lux 7.00 6.00 7.00 10.76 8.00 10.00 5.50 4.50 4.50
Denmark 5.00 5.31 5.14 - - - 5.02 5.20 5.00
Finland 3.33 3.11 3.18 - - - 3.35 3.07 3.13
France 6.69 5.61 6.23 8.98 7.13 9.06 5.05 4.15 4.62
Germany 5.55 5.12 6.21 9.37 5.96 9.09 4.36 4.62 4.58
Greece 1.82 2.00 2.00 9.64 9.29 9.63 2.20 2.22 2.22
Ireland 5.47 6.69 6.56 - - - 7.00 6.50 7.00
Italy 3.47 3.32 3.44 9.49 7.07 9.58 2.18 2.00 2.20
Netherlands 5.53 6.17 6.20 9.46 10.00 10.00 6.50 3.00 5.00
Portugal 1.67 1.00 1.00 5.72 5.36 6.07 1.07 0.67 1.00
Spain 2.69 2.82 2.86 9.64 9.15 9.38 1.94 1.81 1.88
Sweden 4.36 4.31 4.00 - - - 4.10 3.89 4.00
UK 5.57 5.90 5.70 - - - 5.98 6.25 6.00
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 4.56 4.40 4.67 9.17 7.29 9.16 3.45 3.27 3.32
EU-25 Country Name Barley Corn Oats
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Production (1000 tons) Europe Central EU Cyprus 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 1792 2068 2000 616 476 475 168 235 170
Estonia 249 263 280 0 0 0 67 66 70
Hungary 1100 825 1000 6000 4600 6500 138 110 130
Latvia 215 175 235 0 0 0 77 55 84
Lithuania 871 939 850 0 0 0 98 107 90
Malta 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 3369 2831 3300 1962 1884 2400 1486 1182 1400
Slovakia 695 831 700 700 687 800 43 50 50
Slovenia 33 33 33 350 220 325 6 6 6
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 8426 8067 8500 9628 7867 10500 2083 1811 2000
Europe Western EU Austria 861 880 900 1657 1430 1600 117 130 120
Bel/Lux 399 300 350 226 200 200 44 45 45
Denmark 4120 3770 3700 0 0 0 276 260 250
Finland 1739 1650 1750 0 0 0 1508 1350 1250
France 10988 9820 10400 16440 11900 16300 773 560 600
Germany 10928 10670 12800 3738 2800 4000 1016 1200 1100
Greece 200 330 300 1350 1300 1300 99 100 100
Ireland 963 1170 1180 0 0 0 133 130 140
Italy 1190 1030 1100 10554 8200 11500 329 300 330
Netherlands 315 370 310 227 250 250 13 15 25
Portugal 20 10 10 795 750 850 61 40 60
Spain 8333 8700 9000 4463 4300 4500 916 870 900
Sweden 1778 1550 1600 0 0 0 1181 1090 920
UK 6128 6370 6100 0 0 0 753 750 660
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 47962 46620 49500 39450 31130 40500 7219 6840 6500
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) European Union EU-25 13346 13400 13497 6023 6001 6285 2980 2917 2797
Total Yield (tons/ha) European Union EU-25 4.23 4.08 4.30 8.15 6.50 8.11 3.12 2.97 3.04
Total Production (1000 tons) European Union EU-25 56388 54687 58000 49078 38997 51000 9302 8651 8500

Rye, Sorghum, and Mixed Grain Statistics

EU-25   Country Name Rye Sorghum Mixed
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 35 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonia 18 13 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 41 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuania 75 59 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 1560 1479 1500 0 0 0 2310 2440 2400
Slovakia 40 25 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 1820 1707 1785 0 0 0 2310 2440 2400
Europe Western EU Austria 47 40 40 0 0 0 46 50 40
Bel/Lux 1 1 3 0 0 0 11 10 10
Denmark 46 35 35 0 0 0 25 40 40
Finland 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 29 30 30 71 60 70 354 387 380
Germany 728 530 600 0 0 0 595 540 535
Greece 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 3 4 3 34 30 30 0 0 0
Netherlands 4 5 4 0 0 0 4 5 5
Portugal 36 35 30 0 0 0 19 10 15
Spain 102 110 110 7 10 10 30 30 30
Sweden 24 25 25 0 0 0 57 70 80
UK 5 5 5 0 0 0 16 15 15
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 1070 865 930 112 100 110 1157 1157 1150
EU-25 Country Name Rye Sorghum Mixed
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Yield (tons/ha) Europe Central EU Cyprus - - - - - - - - -
Czech Rep. 3.40 3.75 3.40 - - - - - -
Estonia 2.28 1.69 2.00 - - - - - -
Hungary 2.00 1.40 2.00 - - - - - -
Latvia 2.44 2.13 2.20 - - - - - -
Lithuania 2.27 2.36 2.22 - - - - - -
Malta - - - - - - - - -
Poland 2.46 2.14 2.33 - - - 2.98 2.63 2.83
Slovakia 2.43 2.56 2.86 - - - - - -
Slovenia 3.00 3.00 - - - - - - -
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 2.45 2.17 2.35 - - - 2.98 2.63 2.83
Europe Western EU Austria 3.64 3.25 4.00 - - - 4.24 4.00 4.50
Bel/Lux 8.00 5.00 3.33 - - - 6.36 7.00 6.50
Denmark 5.00 5.00 5.43 - - - 4.88 5.00 5.00
Finland 2.43 2.33 2.50 - - - - - -
France 4.79 4.00 4.67 6.38 4.00 6.00 5.17 4.19 4.74
Germany 5.04 4.34 6.00 - - - 5.42 4.96 6.36
Greece 2.27 2.33 2.33 - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Italy 3.33 2.50 3.33 6.32 4.00 6.33 - - -
Netherlands 4.25 4.00 5.00 - - - 6.00 6.00 6.00
Portugal 0.94 0.86 1.00 - - - 1.37 1.00 1.33
Spain 1.71 1.73 1.64 4.71 3.00 4.00 2.97 3.00 2.67
Sweden 5.33 4.80 5.00 - - - 4.61 4.29 4.38
UK 5.80 5.00 5.00 - - - 4.56 4.67 5.00
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 4.40 3.73 4.95 6.26 3.90 5.91 5.11 4.55 5.39
EU-25 Country Name Rye Sorghum Mixed
Year   2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004 2002 2003 2004
Total Production (1000 tons) Europe Central EU Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 119 150 170 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonia 41 22 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 100 70 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 100 85 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuania 170 139 200 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 3831 3172 3500 0 0 0 6886 6420 6800
Slovakia 97 64 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe Central EU Total NMS-10 4461 3705 4200 0 0 0 6886 6420 6800
Europe Western EU Austria 171 130 160 0 0 0 195 200 180
Bel/Lux 8 5 10 0 0 0 70 70 65
Denmark 230 175 190 0 0 0 122 200 200
Finland 73 70 75 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 139 120 140 453 240 420 1829 1620 1800
Germany 3666 2300 3600 0 0 0 3225 2680 3400
Greece 34 35 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 10 10 215 120 190 0 0 0
Netherlands 17 20 20 0 0 0 24 30 30
Portugal 34 30 30 0 0 0 26 10 20
Spain 174 190 180 33 30 40 89 90 80
Sweden 128 120 125 0 0 0 263 300 350
UK 29 25 25 0 0 0 73 70 75
Europe Western EU Total EU-15 4713 3230 4600 701 390 650 5916 5270 6200
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) European Union EU-25 2890 2572 2715 112 100 110 3467 3597 3550
Total Yield (tons/ha) European Union EU-25 3.17 2.70 3.24 6.26 3.90 5.91 3.69 3.25 3.66
Total Production (1000 tons) European Union EU-25 9174 6935 8800 701 390 650 12802 11690 13000

Rice Statistics

EU-25 Country Name   Rice
Year   2002 2003 2004
Area Harvested (1000 ha) Europe Central EU Hungary 5 5 5
Europe Western EU France 18 20 20
Greece 22 22 20
Italy 220 220 220
Portugal 25 25 20
Spain 113 118 120
Yield (Rough) (tons/ha) Europe Central EU Hungary 3.08 3.08 3.08
Europe Western EU France 5.83 5.5 5.83
Greece 7.62 7.62 8.46
Italy 6.23 6.4 6.51
Portugal 5.83 5.83 7.14
Spain 7.22 7.11 7.14
Production (Milled) (1000 tons) Europe Central EU Hungary 10 10 10
Europe Western EU France 63 66 70
Greece 109 109 110
Italy 794 806 820
Portugal 102 102 100
Spain 571 587 600
Total Area Harvested (1000 ha) European Union EU-25 403 410 405
Total Yield (Rough) (tons/ha) European Union EU-25 6.50 6.55 6.75
Total Production (Milled) (1000 tons) European Union EU-25 1649 1680 1710

Other USDA Resources on the Internet

Web Updates

Central Europe:  Winter Wrap-up, 3/18/2004
EU-15:  Grain Forecast by Country, 2/11/04
EU-15:  Oilseed Forecast by Country, 1/15/04
EU-15:  Winter Update, 12/17/03
NASA Earth Observatory: Fall Crops Fail to Emerge in UK, 12/2/03
EU-15:  Grain Forecast by Country, 11/13/03
Rapeseed Production May Benefit from New EU Directive, 11/4/03
EU-15:  Cotton Production Summary, 10/2/03
EU-15:  Biodiesel Industry Expanding Use of Oilseeds, 9/23/03
EU-15:  Summer Crops Suffer from Heat and Drought, 9/12/03
EU-15:  Grain Forecast by Country, 8/13/03
EU-15:  Oilseed and Rice Forecast by Country, 7/14/03
Germany:  Field Travel Reveals Conditions and Trends, 6/19/03
EU-15:  Grain Forecast by Country, 5/13/03
EU Enlargement:  Eastern Germany Crop Yield Increases Herald Changes in Central Europe, 1/13/03

Global Agriculture Information Network (GAIN) Reports

European Union, Grain and Feed Annual, 2004, E34011 (pdf), 5/17/04
European Union, Grain and Feed Semi-Annual, 2003, E23239 (pdf), 12/11/03
European Union, Grain and Feed Annual 2003, E23086 (pdf), 6/2/03
European Union, Grain and Feed Semi-Annual 2003, E23001 (pdf), 1/6/03

Foreign Agricultural Service U.S. Mission to the European Union

Homepage

For crop conditions in the European Union and throughout the world, visit Crop Explorer

For current and historical official USDA data on production, supply and distribution of agricultural commodities for the European Union and much of the world, visit PS&D Online

For more information on the European Union, contact the Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division
Western Europe: Jim Tringe james.tringe@usda.gov, at (202)720-0882
Central Europe: Bryan Purcell bryan.purcell@usda.gov, at (202)690-0138

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