East Central Florida Heat Wave June - July 1998
(current through 1159 PM 7/28/98 sms)
 

A deep high pressure ridge persisted across the Gulf of Mexico and Florida from early May through early July and resulted in several long stretches of recording breaking temperatures across much of east central Florida. Gusty west winds held the sea breeze offshore many of the days and allowed temperatures to rise to between the upper 90s and 101 degrees. Even on days in which sea breezes developed... temperatures rose into the mid to upper 90s and set or tied records.

During the period from June 7-10, June 26-27, and through most of July, high temperatures were near or above normal, but did not set daily records. All newly established records (and previous records) are listed below for the observation sites at Melbourne, Orlando, and Daytona Beach.
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NEW RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne 
previous record
Orlando 
new record
Orlando 
previous record
Daytona Beach 
new record
Daytona Beach 
previous record
June 1 96 (tie) 96 (1985) 100 (1945) 98 (1985)
June 2 99 94 (1985) 96 (1985) 101 97 (1937)
June 3 98 96 (1985) 96 (1985) 100 98 (1985)
June 4 99 94 (1980) 100 (1985) 100 95 (1990)
June 5 100 96 (1980) 98 96 (1980) 101 96 (1937)
June 6 101 96 (1971) 98 97 (1949) 100 97 (1949)
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne 
previous record
Orlando 
new record
Orlando 
previous record
Daytona Beach 
new record
Daytona Beach 
previous record
June 11 97  96 (1981) 97 (1977) 97(1941)
June 12 97 (tie) 97 (1952) 99 (1952) 98 (1952)
June 13 97 96 (1963) 99 (1977) 99 95 (1963)
June 14 101 98 (1963) 99 (1977) 101 98 (1963)
June 15 100 96 (1963) 97 (tie) 97 (1958) 99 96 (1981)
June 16 98 96 (1961) 98 97 (1963) 100 98 (1981)
June 17 99 93 (1971) 100 98 (1981) 98 (tie) 98 (1981)
June 18 99 97 (1964) 100 99 (1950) 99 (1985)
June 19 99 95 (1964) 100 98 (1985) 100 96 (1985)
June 20 99 96 (1990) 99 98 (1948) 98 (1990)
June 21 98 97 (1961) 98 97 (1948) 96 (1944)
June 22 97 95 (1992) 98 (1987) 96 (tie) 96 (1990)
June 23 96 95 (1964) 98 (1950) 100 (1944)
June 24 97 96 (1980) 99 (1944) 99 (1944)
June 25 96 96 (1980) 99 (1948) 99 (1944)
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne 
previous record
Orlando 
new record
Orlando 
previous record
Daytona Beach 
new record
Daytona Beach 
previous record
June 28 97 (1954) 97 96 (1954) 99 (1954)
June 29 97 (1980) 99 96 (1952) 98 97 (1977)
June 30 99 95 (1972) 99 96 (1948) 100 96 (1988)
July 1 99 95 (1992) 99 97 (1978) 100 97 (1990)
July 2 100 95 (1997) 101 97 (1972) 99 96 (1970)
July 3 99 96 (1978) 100 97 (1997) 96 (tie) 96 (1978)
July 4 98 (1963) 97 (tie) 97 (1992) 97 (1997)
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne previous record Orlando 
new record
Orlando previous record Daytona Beach new record Daytona Beach previous record
July 6 99 (tie) 99 (1966) 98 (1980) 98 97 (1980)
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne previous record Orlando 
new record
Orlando 
previous record
Daytona Beach 
new record
Daytona Beach 
previous record
July 8 97 96 (1961) 98 (1969) 98 (1981)
July 9 95 (tie) 95 (1995) 97 (1992) 96 95 (1995)
Date Melbourne 
new record
Melbourne previous record Orlando 
new record
Orlando 
previous record
Daytona Beach
new record
Daytona Beach previous record
July 28 97 95 (1950) 99 (1949) 98 (1992)
Number of days since June 1 that maximum temperatures reached at least 95 and 100 degrees across East Central Florida
 Melbourne
Melbourne
Daytona Beach
Daytona Beach
Orlando 
Orlando
95 F or greater
100 F or greater 
95 F or greater
100 F or greater
95 F or greater
100 F or greater
40
5
36
10
37
5


Recent WET and DRY periods
November 1997 - July 1998

Extremely wet conditions occurred across east central Florida during the Winter - normally the "dry season". A majority of the rainfall was associated with the passage of numerous "Gulf Lows" and associated cold fronts.

Weather patterns shifted drastically by late March, resulting in a 3 1/2 month period of abnormally dry conditions. The dry weather persisted into the Summer - delaying the typical onset of the "wet season". By mid-late May...persistent dry conditions began to lead to numerous wildfires. Extremely hot, dry, and often breezy conditions in June allowed wildfires to grow and spread quickly. Wildfires became extreme during the first few days of July, forcing evacuation of over 100,000 residents. While scattered lightning storms brought some local relief from the high temperatures and dry conditions, associated lightning strikes also ignited additional wildfires.

Widespread showers and thunderstorms returned to central Florida on July 6 and lasted for several days. A Climatologically "normal" rainfall became established by mid July as scattered thunderstorms occurred daily across the region.

Excessive WET period:  November 1 1997 - March 20 1998

Location Total Rainfall Normal rainfall Departure from normal
Melbourne 28.91" 11.97" +16.94"  (242%)
Orlando 31.77" 11.99" +19.78"  (265%)
Daytona Beach 26.28" 13.26" +13.02"  (198%)
Excessive DRY period:  March 21 1998 - July 5 1998
Location Total rainfall  Normal rainfall  Departure from normal
Melbourne 1.92" 13.37" -11.45"  (14%)
Orlando 5.27" 14.92"  -9.65"   (35%)
Daytona Beach 1.25" 13.54" -12.09   (9%)
Another WET period:  July 6 - 28 1998
Location Total rainfall Normal rainfall Departure from normal
Melbourne 9.08" 3.46" +5.62"  (262%)
Orlando 7.78" 5.33" +2.45"  (146%)
Daytona Beach 5.18" 3.95" +1.23"  (131%)


Keetch-Bryram (soil moisture) Drought Index
Florida Emergency Management Wildfire Fact Sheet (as of 23 July)
Florida's Forest Protection Bureau (Division of Forestry)
Extensive Coverage of the event at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center