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I am a J-1 exchange visitor and will be working while in the United States.  How soon can I get a Social Security number?

We suggest J-1 exchange visitors (e.g., camp counselors, au pairs, summer work/travel participants, research scholars) be in the United States for at least 10 days before applying for a Social Security number. Also, you should report to your U.S. program sponsor before applying. Taking these actions will ensure we can verify your immigration status with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
To apply for a Social Security number:

• Complete an Application For A Social Security Card (Form SS-5); and
• Show us documents proving:
• • Immigration status and DHS work authorization;
  • Age; and
  • Identity.
• Take your completed application and original documents to your local Social Security office. If you live in the New York City metropolitan area, Las Vegas NV, Orlando FL, or Phoenix AZ you may need to apply in person at your local Social Security Card Center.

All documents must be either originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. We cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents. We also cannot accept a receipt that shows you have applied for these documents.

We will mail your number and card as soon as we have all of your information and have verified your documents.
For more information, see Foreign Workers and Social Security Numbers (Publication No. 05-10107) and International Students and Social Security Numbers (Publication No. 05-10181).