May 2005 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 999100 - Federal Executive Branch (OES designation)

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 999100 - Federal Executive Branch (OES designation).

These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

NAICS Industry 999100 - Federal Executive Branch (OES designation) is part of: NAICS 999000 - Federal, State, and Local Government (OES designation).

Links to OES estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 999100 - Federal Executive Branch (OES designation):

NAICS 999100 - Federal Executive Branch (OES designation)

All Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 1,799,620 100.00% $26.82 $29.82 $62,030 0.3 %
 
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 130,660 7.26% $43.84 $43.39 $90,240 0.4 %
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 2,640 0.15% $35.94 $36.30 $75,500 0.2 %
11-2021 Marketing Managers 230 0.01% $49.22 $48.43 $100,730 1.5 %
11-2031 Public Relations Managers 730 0.04% $46.69 $45.79 $95,250 0.7 %
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 2,350 0.13% $32.33 $33.70 $70,100 0.3 %
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 7,260 0.40% $47.17 $46.50 $96,730 0.5 %
11-3031 Financial Managers 10,600 0.59% $44.36 $44.35 $92,250 0.5 %
11-3049 Human Resources Managers, All Other 4,280 0.24% $42.48 $42.03 $87,430 0.5 %
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 3,520 0.20% $45.26 $44.76 $93,090 0.4 %
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 2,310 0.13% $45.78 $44.47 $92,510 0.5 %
11-9021 Construction Managers 50 (7) $33.72 $34.64 $72,050 1.0 %
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 2,160 0.12% $33.05 $36.00 $74,870 0.6 %
11-9041 Engineering Managers 12,220 0.68% $48.86 $48.19 $100,230 0.3 %
11-9051 Food Service Managers 210 0.01% $32.51 $33.25 $69,150 0.5 %
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 9,850 0.55% $43.55 $45.09 $93,780 0.3 %
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 12,480 0.69% $40.63 $40.33 $83,880 0.3 %
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 1,180 0.07% $38.86 $38.71 $80,510 0.4 %
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 1,060 0.06% $41.31 $42.20 $87,770 0.6 %
11-9199 Managers, All Other 57,530 3.20% $43.63 $43.25 $89,960 0.5 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 348,930 19.39% $30.86 $31.71 $65,950 0.3 %
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 26,510 1.47% $31.70 $32.01 $66,580 0.3 %
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 70 (7) $19.91 $26.51 $55,150 1.4 %
13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 27,850 1.55% $26.07 $27.32 $56,820 0.3 %
13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 50 (7) $56.31 $57.38 $119,360 5.4 %
13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 90 0.01% $31.27 $32.22 $67,010 1.2 %
13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 12,660 0.70% $19.67 $20.96 $43,590 0.3 %
13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 540 0.03% $46.87 $46.13 $95,950 0.8 %
13-1111 Management Analysts 42,780 2.38% $35.89 $36.14 $75,170 0.6 %
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 136,280 7.57% $31.78 $32.98 $68,590 0.3 %
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 29,660 1.65% $28.18 $29.89 $62,170 0.4 %
13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 640 0.04% $37.72 $37.24 $77,450 0.4 %
13-2031 Budget Analysts 12,420 0.69% $30.67 $31.92 $66,390 0.4 %
13-2051 Financial Analysts 780 0.04% $41.32 $42.55 $88,510 1.1 %
13-2061 Financial Examiners 5,140 0.29% $43.92 $44.36 $92,270 0.4 %
13-2072 Loan Officers 4,070 0.23% $29.77 $30.10 $62,600 0.3 %
13-2081 Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents 35,010 1.95% $25.94 $28.21 $58,680 0.3 %
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 14,370 0.80% $28.30 $30.49 $63,420 0.4 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 70,850 3.94% $36.77 $37.19 $77,350 0.4 %
15-1011 Computer and Information Scientists, Research 4,770 0.27% $40.54 $40.73 $84,730 0.5 %
15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 57,650 3.20% $36.04 $36.54 $76,000 0.4 %
15-1099 Computer Specialists, All Other 400 0.02% $15.78 $16.44 $34,190 0.5 %
15-2011 Actuaries 200 0.01% $45.60 $45.99 $95,660 1.7 %
15-2021 Mathematicians 1,040 0.06% $43.53 $43.76 $91,010 0.7 %
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 2,930 0.16% $43.97 $43.61 $90,700 0.6 %
15-2041 Statisticians 3,580 0.20% $39.29 $39.42 $82,000 0.9 %
15-2091 Mathematical Technicians (8) (8) $12.02 $13.29 $27,650 2.2 %
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other (8) (8) $13.36 $14.27 $29,690 0.7 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 114,280 6.35% $38.31 $38.19 $79,440 0.3 %
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 1,400 0.08% $38.87 $38.32 $79,700 0.6 %
17-1012 Landscape Architects 440 0.02% $35.59 $34.99 $72,780 0.5 %
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 840 0.05% $34.70 $34.31 $71,360 0.9 %
17-1022 Surveyors 360 0.02% $32.33 $32.07 $66,710 0.6 %
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers 7,680 0.43% $45.62 $44.74 $93,050 0.7 %
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers 390 0.02% $31.46 $32.73 $68,070 0.5 %
17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 300 0.02% $38.13 $38.77 $80,640 1.0 %
17-2041 Chemical Engineers 1,100 0.06% $40.25 $39.83 $82,840 0.5 %
17-2051 Civil Engineers 8,880 0.49% $37.74 $37.13 $77,230 0.3 %
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 3,890 0.22% $40.54 $40.30 $83,830 0.5 %
17-2071 Electrical Engineers 3,700 0.21% $39.01 $38.60 $80,290 0.4 %
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 18,700 1.04% $43.27 $42.77 $88,960 0.4 %
17-2081 Environmental Engineers 4,060 0.23% $40.83 $40.34 $83,900 0.5 %
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 2,620 0.15% $37.26 $37.65 $78,300 0.5 %
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 970 0.05% $38.00 $37.43 $77,860 0.4 %
17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects 740 0.04% $43.09 $43.25 $89,960 1.1 %
17-2131 Materials Engineers 1,170 0.07% $44.94 $44.48 $92,520 0.7 %
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 9,720 0.54% $39.18 $38.91 $80,930 0.4 %
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 200 0.01% $37.53 $37.49 $77,970 0.8 %
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers 2,150 0.12% $39.99 $41.94 $87,230 0.9 %
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers 270 0.02% $40.64 $39.98 $83,160 0.8 %
17-2199 Engineers, All Other 16,810 0.93% $46.37 $44.43 $92,410 0.5 %
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 160 0.01% $18.67 $18.76 $39,020 0.6 %
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 7,930 0.44% $31.71 $31.86 $66,270 0.4 %
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 1,040 0.06% $27.84 $27.73 $57,670 1.0 %
17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 17,430 0.97% $29.12 $27.98 $58,200 0.3 %
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 1,360 0.08% $19.91 $20.06 $41,720 0.4 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 141,920 7.89% $29.72 $30.93 $64,330 0.4 %
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists 150 0.01% $38.69 $39.28 $81,700 1.1 %
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists 2,510 0.14% $32.28 $33.75 $70,200 0.3 %
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists 400 0.02% $39.31 $41.11 $85,510 0.7 %
19-1022 Microbiologists 2,210 0.12% $38.35 $39.96 $83,120 0.9 %
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 4,100 0.23% $31.50 $33.03 $68,710 0.2 %
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other 15,760 0.88% $30.81 $32.00 $66,550 0.4 %
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 7,630 0.42% $29.25 $29.66 $61,690 0.2 %
19-1032 Foresters 2,410 0.13% $28.72 $29.80 $61,970 0.2 %
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 2,040 0.11% $46.87 $45.99 $95,660 1.0 %
19-2011 Astronomers 420 0.02% $55.22 $55.43 $115,290 1.7 %
19-2012 Physicists 3,210 0.18% $48.55 $48.69 $101,280 0.8 %
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists 2,660 0.15% $39.13 $38.78 $80,670 0.3 %
19-2031 Chemists 5,560 0.31% $40.31 $41.29 $85,890 0.7 %
19-2032 Materials Scientists 80 (7) $51.39 $51.61 $107,340 1.8 %
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 5,170 0.29% $36.67 $36.62 $76,160 0.5 %
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 2,630 0.15% $40.53 $41.40 $86,110 0.5 %
19-2043 Hydrologists 2,250 0.13% $35.48 $36.08 $75,040 0.3 %
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other 6,930 0.39% $43.33 $43.73 $90,950 0.6 %
19-3011 Economists 3,980 0.22% $42.13 $42.64 $88,690 1.5 %
19-3021 Market Research Analysts 1,350 0.08% $37.40 $37.73 $78,470 1.2 %
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other 3,600 0.20% $39.90 $37.66 $78,340 0.3 %
19-3041 Sociologists 30 (7) $46.10 $44.17 $91,880 1.4 %
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 520 0.03% $37.44 $37.50 $77,990 0.6 %
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists 1,280 0.07% $29.45 $30.14 $62,690 0.3 %
19-3092 Geographers 580 0.03% $31.45 $32.12 $66,820 0.6 %
19-3093 Historians 560 0.03% $34.14 $35.07 $72,940 0.8 %
19-3094 Political Scientists 3,150 0.18% $45.93 $46.56 $96,850 2.0 %
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 12,850 0.71% $32.70 $33.85 $70,400 0.4 %
19-4021 Biological Technicians 10,460 0.58% $14.23 $15.39 $32,000 0.2 %
19-4031 Chemical Technicians 110 0.01% $26.43 $30.44 $63,320 1.2 %
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 280 0.02% $19.77 $19.69 $40,950 0.6 %
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians 100 0.01% $34.24 $33.99 $70,700 1.0 %
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 21,910 1.22% $13.29 $14.69 $30,560 0.2 %
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 15,060 0.84% $25.26 $28.82 $59,950 0.7 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 9,710 0.54% $29.92 $29.94 $62,280 0.4 %
21-1012 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 720 0.04% $28.12 $28.45 $59,180 0.3 %
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 4,650 0.26% $29.62 $29.02 $60,360 0.2 %
21-1091 Health Educators 2,250 0.13% $39.39 $39.08 $81,290 1.2 %
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 950 0.05% $17.06 $16.93 $35,210 0.4 %
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 380 0.02% $21.42 $21.55 $44,810 0.5 %
21-2011 Clergy 780 0.04% $31.62 $30.40 $63,240 0.3 %
 
Legal Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
23-0000 Legal Occupations 89,090 4.95% $26.08 $33.27 $69,190 0.7 %
23-1011 Lawyers 24,210 1.35% $53.70 $53.95 $112,210 1.3 %
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers 4,260 0.24% $50.23 $53.62 $111,530 0.8 %
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 5,600 0.31% $29.20 $29.17 $60,680 0.5 %
23-2091 Court Reporters 100 0.01% $22.57 $22.25 $46,270 0.7 %
23-2092 Law Clerks 8,300 0.46% $20.45 $20.47 $42,580 0.4 %
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 46,610 2.59% $21.87 $23.46 $48,790 0.4 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 17,460 0.97% $28.02 $30.17 $62,750 0.5 %
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 9,730 0.54% (4) (4) $68,220 0.8 %
25-4011 Archivists 70 (7) $43.53 $41.74 $86,830 1.2 %
25-4012 Curators 340 0.02% $33.02 $35.88 $74,640 1.3 %
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators 2,750 0.15% $18.77 $21.35 $44,410 0.6 %
25-4021 Librarians 1,860 0.10% $32.93 $33.51 $69,710 0.6 %
25-4031 Library Technicians 1,270 0.07% $18.85 $18.78 $39,050 0.5 %
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 1,380 0.08% $32.88 $33.73 $70,160 0.5 %
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 50 (7) $14.78 $15.57 $32,390 1.1 %
 
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 19,320 1.07% $31.07 $31.56 $65,640 0.5 %
27-1011 Art Directors 170 0.01% $37.11 $37.25 $77,480 0.9 %
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 300 0.02% $26.28 $26.50 $55,110 0.5 %
27-1022 Fashion Designers 30 (7) $31.73 $31.52 $65,560 1.7 %
27-1025 Interior Designers 200 0.01% $32.61 $33.09 $68,830 0.9 %
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers 320 0.02% $28.21 $27.94 $58,120 0.9 %
27-1029 Designers, All Other 1,590 0.09% $30.07 $30.31 $63,040 0.5 %
27-2012 Producers and Directors 910 0.05% $31.98 $32.07 $66,710 0.7 %
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 270 0.02% $22.54 $22.60 (6) 0.6 %
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 3,870 0.22% $34.52 $34.90 $72,600 0.5 %
27-3041 Editors 380 0.02% $19.15 $19.03 $39,590 0.6 %
27-3042 Technical Writers 1,040 0.06% $31.65 $31.92 $66,390 0.5 %
27-3043 Writers and Authors 1,250 0.07% $30.90 $31.53 $65,570 0.7 %
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 490 0.03% $26.83 $28.67 $59,630 1.0 %
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 3,120 0.17% $28.12 $28.19 $58,630 0.9 %
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 120 0.01% $38.61 $37.72 $78,460 3.5 %
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 580 0.03% $26.08 $26.87 $55,890 0.5 %
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 4,660 0.26% $33.10 $33.87 $70,450 0.4 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations 125,140 6.95% $30.26 $32.90 $68,430 0.2 %
29-1021 Dentists, General 1,270 0.07% $43.99 $45.18 $93,980 0.4 %
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 1,400 0.08% $29.60 $29.37 $61,080 0.3 %
29-1041 Optometrists 570 0.03% $44.95 $40.93 $85,140 0.4 %
29-1051 Pharmacists 5,730 0.32% $41.99 $40.88 $85,030 0.3 %
29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 19,620 1.09% $58.04 $55.20 $114,810 0.7 %
29-1071 Physician Assistants 2,480 0.14% $36.55 $36.09 $75,060 0.3 %
29-1081 Podiatrists 530 0.03% $44.50 $38.97 $81,060 0.5 %
29-1111 Registered Nurses 49,130 2.73% $31.63 $32.32 $67,230 0.2 %
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 1,110 0.06% $29.64 $28.82 $59,950 0.3 %
29-1123 Physical Therapists 990 0.06% $30.65 $30.17 $62,750 0.3 %
29-1124 Radiation Therapists 110 0.01% $30.19 $30.28 $62,990 0.8 %
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 650 0.04% $27.19 $26.99 $56,140 0.4 %
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists 440 0.02% $19.74 $20.02 $41,630 0.6 %
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 1,020 0.06% $33.97 $33.50 $69,670 0.3 %
29-1131 Veterinarians 1,110 0.06% $38.71 $39.12 $81,370 0.6 %
29-1199 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other 400 0.02% $29.36 $28.52 $59,320 0.5 %
29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 4,850 0.27% $25.85 $26.54 $55,190 0.3 %
29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 2,270 0.13% $17.53 $17.57 $36,550 0.3 %
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 380 0.02% $21.62 $21.89 $45,540 0.4 %
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 2,060 0.11% $21.31 $21.85 $45,450 0.3 %
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists 80 (7) $28.98 $28.74 $59,780 1.1 %
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 2,940 0.16% $22.67 $22.85 $47,530 0.3 %
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 4,190 0.23% $16.60 $16.59 $34,510 0.3 %
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 720 0.04% $18.79 $18.77 $39,050 0.4 %
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 12,880 0.72% $18.67 $18.53 $38,540 0.3 %
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 4,410 0.25% $18.08 $18.30 $38,070 0.3 %
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists 300 0.02% $26.42 $26.54 $55,200 0.5 %
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other (8) (8) $23.94 $24.53 $51,020 1.2 %
29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 1,250 0.07% $36.98 $36.42 $75,750 0.3 %
29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians (8) (8) $33.65 $33.21 $69,090 0.4 %
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other 1,190 0.07% $13.05 $14.22 $29,570 0.4 %
 
Healthcare Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 25,900 1.44% $16.09 $16.33 $33,960 0.3 %
31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 10,650 0.59% $15.19 $15.25 $31,720 0.3 %
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 710 0.04% $18.97 $18.74 $38,980 0.4 %
31-9091 Dental Assistants 2,660 0.15% $16.07 $16.18 $33,650 0.4 %
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers 90 0.01% $15.82 $16.04 $33,370 1.1 %
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 11,770 0.65% $16.94 $17.19 $35,750 0.3 %
 
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 150,370 8.36% $20.98 $23.73 $49,360 0.2 %
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers 1,310 0.07% $30.04 $29.58 $61,530 0.5 %
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives 7,690 0.43% $44.30 $41.52 $86,360 0.4 %
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 1,250 0.07% $25.75 $26.90 $55,950 0.4 %
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other 4,150 0.23% $33.92 $34.81 $72,400 0.3 %
33-2011 Fire Fighters 7,730 0.43% $18.82 $18.82 $39,140 0.3 %
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers 14,150 0.79% $22.32 $22.09 $45,960 0.5 %
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 22,350 1.24% $37.50 $36.39 $75,700 0.4 %
33-3031 Fish and Game Wardens 50 (7) $23.26 $23.89 $49,690 1.2 %
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 19,640 1.09% $22.70 $22.89 $47,620 0.6 %
33-9032 Security Guards 4,100 0.23% $15.04 $15.22 $31,660 0.8 %
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 67,710 3.76% $16.20 $18.34 $38,150 0.3 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 12,860 0.71% $14.43 $15.45 $32,130 0.3 %
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 1,370 0.08% $26.97 $26.89 $55,940 0.5 %
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 2,970 0.17% $16.49 $16.77 $34,870 0.5 %
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 8,370 0.47% $12.88 $13.13 $27,300 0.3 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 12,700 0.71% $13.28 $14.12 $29,360 0.3 %
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 160 0.01% $27.48 $27.48 $57,170 0.8 %
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 11,050 0.61% $12.87 $13.32 $27,700 0.3 %
37-2021 Pest Control Workers 270 0.02% $21.45 $21.63 $45,000 0.8 %
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,150 0.06% $17.64 $17.60 $36,610 0.6 %
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners 50 (7) $21.50 $21.48 $44,670 2.1 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 5,130 0.29% $14.42 $16.04 $33,370 0.2 %
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 480 0.03% $25.72 $26.03 $54,140 0.4 %
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 510 0.03% $16.22 $16.21 $33,720 0.7 %
39-6021 Tour Guides and Escorts 1,000 0.06% $12.71 $13.00 $27,050 0.5 %
39-9032 Recreation Workers 3,100 0.17% $13.89 $15.42 $32,070 0.3 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 7,760 0.43% $13.32 $18.58 $38,640 0.2 %
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 5,140 0.29% $11.59 $11.87 $24,690 0.3 %
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 2,600 0.14% $31.52 $31.80 $66,130 0.3 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 299,880 16.66% $19.03 $21.99 $45,750 0.3 %
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 18,670 1.04% $36.44 $38.03 $79,110 0.5 %
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 740 0.04% $14.33 $14.29 $29,720 0.4 %
43-2099 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other 1,000 0.06% $17.88 $19.30 $40,140 0.5 %
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 6,540 0.36% $18.13 $18.03 $37,500 0.4 %
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 3,140 0.17% $18.08 $17.87 $37,170 0.5 %
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 13,530 0.75% $18.36 $18.01 $37,460 0.3 %
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 190 0.01% $16.26 $16.49 $34,300 0.7 %
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 50 (7) $20.08 $20.58 $42,810 1.3 %
43-4071 File Clerks 150 0.01% $19.48 $19.27 $40,080 0.9 %
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 12,220 0.68% $17.66 $17.63 $36,660 0.3 %
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 1,010 0.06% $13.32 $13.72 $28,540 0.3 %
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 2,830 0.16% $18.57 $18.42 $38,320 0.4 %
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 139,860 7.77% $20.30 $24.16 $50,250 0.5 %
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 60 (7) $15.98 $15.64 $32,530 1.7 %
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 640 0.04% $16.22 $16.62 $34,570 0.5 %
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 4,580 0.25% $24.03 $24.59 $51,140 0.5 %
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 9,380 0.52% $18.79 $18.97 $39,460 0.4 %
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 7,970 0.44% $18.14 $19.58 $40,730 0.3 %
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 750 0.04% $20.01 $20.25 $42,130 0.7 %
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 32,030 1.78% $19.34 $19.49 $40,540 0.5 %
43-9011 Computer Operators 980 0.05% $21.08 $21.48 $44,680 0.6 %
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 2,490 0.14% $13.04 $13.31 $27,680 1.0 %
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 4,660 0.26% $19.11 $19.05 $39,620 0.3 %
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 7,510 0.42% $13.79 $13.81 $28,730 0.4 %
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 23,070 1.28% $14.37 $14.41 $29,980 0.3 %
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 590 0.03% $15.51 $15.65 $32,550 0.6 %
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 40 (7) $18.42 $17.89 $37,220 2.1 %
43-9111 Statistical Assistants 1,590 0.09% $15.34 $16.28 $33,870 1.3 %
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 3,630 0.20% $15.55 $15.97 $33,220 0.4 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 4,130 0.23% $16.24 $17.67 $36,760 0.3 %
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 280 0.02% $32.21 $33.06 $68,770 0.4 %
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 3,340 0.19% $15.28 $16.60 $34,520 0.4 %
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 140 0.01% $15.68 $16.18 $33,660 1.0 %
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals 330 0.02% $16.43 $16.59 $34,520 1.3 %
45-3011 Fishers and Related Fishing Workers 40 (7) $14.83 $14.91 $31,010 1.6 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 32,390 1.80% $22.72 $23.03 $47,900 0.5 %
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 3,860 0.21% $28.58 $28.29 $58,840 0.5 %
47-2011 Boilermakers 160 0.01% $19.36 $19.96 $41,510 2.4 %
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 320 0.02% $23.13 $22.93 $47,700 0.9 %
47-2031 Carpenters 2,480 0.14% $21.46 $21.82 $45,380 0.5 %
47-2044 Tile and Marble Setters 30 (7) $23.85 $23.64 $49,170 2.9 %
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 160 0.01% $19.22 $19.50 $40,560 1.1 %
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 2,840 0.16% $21.96 $22.06 $45,880 0.3 %
47-2111 Electricians 6,440 0.36% $24.21 $24.44 $50,850 0.5 %
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 560 0.03% $23.11 $22.64 $47,100 2.3 %
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 3,730 0.21% $20.14 $20.33 $42,290 0.7 %
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 3,430 0.19% $22.69 $22.57 $46,950 0.9 %
47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons (8) (8) $23.12 $23.35 $48,570 1.4 %
47-2181 Roofers 60 (7) $22.43 $22.21 $46,200 1.8 %
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 6,070 0.34% $22.09 $22.14 $46,050 1.1 %
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 240 0.01% $35.87 $35.25 $73,310 0.7 %
47-4021 Elevator Installers and Repairers 70 (7) $24.62 $25.09 $52,180 1.4 %
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 200 0.01% $19.69 $19.96 $41,510 1.3 %
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 40 (7) $17.68 $17.56 $36,520 2.1 %
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 40 (7) $19.16 $19.23 $39,990 1.9 %
47-5031 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 1,450 0.08% $17.62 $18.09 $37,630 1.0 %
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other 100 0.01% $22.04 $21.73 $45,190 1.0 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 88,460 4.92% $23.14 $23.36 $48,580 0.3 %
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 10,470 0.58% $29.81 $29.63 $61,630 0.4 %
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 370 0.02% $23.18 $23.18 $48,220 0.9 %
49-2091 Avionics Technicians 8,230 0.46% $22.05 $22.17 $46,120 0.8 %
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 100 0.01% $20.55 $20.98 $43,650 1.0 %
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 480 0.03% $22.80 $24.48 $50,920 1.3 %
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 5,750 0.32% $24.45 $24.71 $51,400 0.6 %
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 16,480 0.92% $22.93 $22.75 $47,320 0.6 %
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 230 0.01% $22.37 $22.25 $46,290 0.8 %
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 3,830 0.21% $20.86 $21.15 $44,000 0.3 %
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 9,820 0.55% $20.78 $21.12 $43,930 0.5 %
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 70 (7) $20.92 $21.22 $44,140 1.0 %
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 1,630 0.09% $21.85 $21.67 $45,070 1.5 %
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 2,000 0.11% $23.03 $22.78 $47,390 0.5 %
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 1,300 0.07% $23.04 $22.58 $46,970 0.8 %
49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 9,420 0.52% $20.44 $20.66 $42,970 0.3 %
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 40 (7) $20.11 $20.36 $42,340 1.6 %
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 110 0.01% $21.56 $22.08 $45,920 1.1 %
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 230 0.01% $23.98 $23.99 $49,900 0.8 %
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 1,340 0.07% $24.92 $25.93 $53,940 0.8 %
49-9093 Fabric Menders, Except Garment 810 0.05% $20.52 $20.62 $42,890 0.6 %
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 250 0.01% $21.85 $21.89 $45,540 0.6 %
49-9096 Riggers 1,310 0.07% $22.89 $22.83 $47,480 1.5 %
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 14,010 0.78% $23.81 $23.88 $49,670 0.5 %
 
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 37,500 2.08% $24.11 $24.59 $51,140 0.4 %
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 2,880 0.16% $29.99 $30.22 $62,860 0.6 %
51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 40 (7) $29.37 $28.77 $59,850 2.7 %
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 820 0.05% $22.64 $22.47 $46,740 2.0 %
51-3011 Bakers 60 (7) $18.13 $18.59 $38,660 1.5 %
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 1,200 0.07% $18.55 $18.56 $38,610 0.4 %
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 40 (7) $22.22 $22.04 $45,840 2.5 %
51-4041 Machinists 3,790 0.21% $23.08 $22.70 $47,210 0.8 %
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 410 0.02% $25.31 $25.82 $53,710 1.2 %
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 2,460 0.14% $22.64 $22.26 $46,300 1.1 %
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (8) (8) $23.11 $22.68 $47,180 2.2 %
51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 510 0.03% $20.96 $22.08 $45,920 1.4 %
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 1,790 0.10% $20.39 $20.68 $43,020 0.8 %
51-5011 Bindery Workers 230 0.01% $22.79 $24.24 $50,410 2.6 %
51-5022 Prepress Technicians and Workers 210 0.01% $30.78 $30.68 $63,820 3.4 %
51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 870 0.05% $32.84 $31.31 $65,120 1.1 %
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 390 0.02% $16.98 $17.92 $37,270 0.5 %
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials (8) (8) $15.33 $15.28 $31,780 3.0 %
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 160 0.01% $15.29 $15.35 $31,930 0.9 %
51-6093 Upholsterers 30 (7) $21.03 $21.36 $44,420 2.0 %
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 960 0.05% $13.15 $13.56 $28,210 0.5 %
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 260 0.01% $22.63 $22.37 $46,530 1.4 %
51-7031 Model Makers, Wood 30 (7) $27.49 $27.94 $58,110 2.2 %
51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers 820 0.05% $30.71 $30.81 $64,090 0.6 %
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 1,200 0.07% $23.53 $23.36 $48,590 0.6 %
51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators 650 0.04% $22.78 $22.58 $46,960 0.8 %
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers 750 0.04% $20.17 $20.60 $42,850 0.6 %
51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other 1,890 0.11% $23.81 $23.72 $49,350 0.6 %
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 12,600 0.70% $26.46 $26.93 $56,010 0.3 %
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 480 0.03% $23.24 $22.78 $47,390 0.7 %
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 30 (7) $19.25 $19.14 $39,800 2.3 %
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 100 0.01% $20.81 $20.76 $43,190 2.8 %
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 120 0.01% $21.11 $21.39 $44,490 0.8 %
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 180 0.01% $20.49 $20.52 $42,680 1.9 %
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 1,000 0.06% $20.37 $21.42 $44,550 0.6 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 55,180 3.07% $35.25 $37.02 $77,010 0.5 %
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 120 0.01% $28.71 $28.17 $58,590 1.1 %
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 4,830 0.27% $56.89 $60.05 $124,900 1.2 %
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 2,690 0.15% (4) (4) (9) (9)
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers 19,550 1.09% $53.96 $52.82 $109,860 0.6 %
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists (8) (8) $16.80 $17.41 $36,220 1.8 %
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 5,460 0.30% $18.94 $18.90 $39,310 0.5 %
53-4011 Locomotive Engineers (8) (8) $22.89 $22.67 $47,140 1.6 %
53-4021 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators 80 (7) $20.54 $20.57 $42,790 1.5 %
53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers 1,780 0.10% $16.75 $16.86 $35,070 2.9 %
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 930 0.05% $26.94 $28.93 $60,170 1.4 %
53-5022 Motorboat Operators 250 0.01% $22.59 $22.40 $46,590 0.7 %
53-5031 Ship Engineers 860 0.05% $20.77 $26.67 $55,470 1.8 %
53-6011 Bridge and Lock Tenders 1,210 0.07% $22.44 $22.08 $45,930 0.6 %
53-6031 Service Station Attendants 380 0.02% $16.28 $16.65 $34,640 1.1 %
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 4,400 0.24% $41.95 $41.24 $85,780 0.4 %
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 300 0.02% $19.33 $19.35 $40,250 0.9 %
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 650 0.04% $24.17 $24.10 $50,140 0.9 %
53-7031 Dredge Operators 30 (7) $23.84 $24.00 $49,910 2.3 %
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 1,150 0.06% $18.00 $17.93 $37,290 0.6 %
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 350 0.02% $17.83 $17.54 $36,490 2.1 %
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 8,480 0.47% $13.96 $14.31 $29,770 0.6 %
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 940 0.05% $19.19 $19.16 $39,850 1.4 %
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 380 0.02% $19.36 $19.89 $41,360 1.1 %

About May 2005 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for some occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(6) There is wide variation in the number of hours worked by those employed as actors, dancers, musicians, and singers. Many jobs are for a duration of 1 day or 1 week and it is extremely rare for a performer to have guaranteed employment for a period that exceeds 3 to 6 months.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimates not released.

(9) Wage data for this occupation were removed because of reporting errors.



Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2005 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2005 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2005 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2005 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2005 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: September 30, 2008