Occupational Employment Statistics

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OES

May 2004 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Pennsylvania

These occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in Pennsylvania. These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

Links to OES estimates for other areas and States

SOC Major Groups in Pennsylvania:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.

All Occupations top

			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
00-0000	All Occupations	5,507,880	$13.67	$17.20	$35,780	0.5 %

Management Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
11-0000	Management Occupations	281,020	$33.13	$38.01	$79,060	0.5 %
11-1011	Chief Executives	13,030	$63.33	$64.89	$134,980	1.0 %
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	71,210	$36.14	$42.51	$88,420	0.7 %
11-1031	Legislators	5,590	(4)	(4)	$20,090	7.7 %
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	2,690	$27.36	$33.40	$69,460	2.9 %
11-2021	Marketing Managers	8,290	$37.21	$41.22	$85,730	2.0 %
11-2022	Sales Managers	15,750	$35.96	$40.39	$84,020	1.3 %
11-2031	Public Relations Managers	2,290	$27.04	$32.28	$67,150	2.0 %
11-3011	Administrative Services Managers	13,530	$26.18	$30.90	$64,260	1.8 %
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	12,200	$41.08	$43.96	$91,440	1.8 %
11-3031	Financial Managers	26,680	$32.30	$36.43	$75,780	1.4 %
11-3041	Compensation and Benefits Managers	3,360	$30.24	$33.17	$69,000	1.6 %
11-3042	Training and Development Managers	1,700	$30.11	$33.81	$70,320	2.4 %
11-3049	Human Resources Managers, All Other	2,910	$31.35	$34.75	$72,270	4.1 %
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	8,930	$33.43	$37.23	$77,440	0.9 %
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	3,540	$32.14	$35.02	$72,850	1.4 %
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	4,030	$31.67	$34.40	$71,550	2.0 %
11-9011	Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers	500	$26.68	$27.17	$56,520	1.0 %
11-9012	Farmers and Ranchers	40	$17.18	$16.17	$33,630	5.1 %
11-9021	Construction Managers	5,960	$31.27	$33.32	$69,300	1.7 %
11-9031	Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program	2,650	$14.52	$16.64	$34,600	3.3 %
11-9032	Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School	8,520	(4)	(4)	$78,300	1.4 %
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	4,870	$27.72	$33.84	$70,380	3.5 %
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	530	$26.63	$29.10	$60,520	2.8 %
11-9041	Engineering Managers	7,790	$43.24	$46.64	$97,010	1.6 %
11-9051	Food Service Managers	5,360	$20.23	$21.68	$45,090	3.2 %
11-9061	Funeral Directors	1,370	$21.70	$26.91	$55,970	8.2 %
11-9081	Lodging Managers	960	$19.45	$22.88	$47,580	5.8 %
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	12,090	$31.49	$36.00	$74,890	1.6 %
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	1,260	$54.31	$57.72	$120,050	6.4 %
11-9131	Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	1,660	$24.11	$24.18	$50,290	0.4 %
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	3,950	$24.76	$27.70	$57,610	2.9 %
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	7,440	$21.76	$24.05	$50,030	1.8 %
11-9199	Managers, All Other	20,300	$31.93	$33.88	$70,470	1.6 %

Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	211,890	$22.80	$25.69	$53,440	0.7 %
13-1011	Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	(7)	$21.11	$21.89	$45,530	4.1 %
13-1021	Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products	500	$21.39	$23.97	$49,860	2.9 %
13-1022	Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products	6,040	$20.84	$23.12	$48,090	1.8 %
13-1023	Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products	10,790	$22.50	$23.88	$49,670	1.9 %
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	13,510	$19.53	$21.63	$45,000	1.9 %
13-1041	Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation	6,940	$21.63	$23.07	$47,990	1.6 %
13-1051	Cost Estimators	8,150	$23.39	$25.45	$52,940	1.5 %
13-1061	Emergency Management Specialists	300	$18.44	$20.23	$42,080	7.5 %
13-1071	Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists	7,710	$20.12	$22.10	$45,970	1.6 %
13-1072	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	4,030	$22.87	$25.13	$52,280	1.7 %
13-1073	Training and Development Specialists	8,420	$22.23	$23.44	$48,760	1.5 %
13-1079	Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other	7,180	$18.04	$18.50	$38,480	3.1 %
13-1081	Logisticians	2,030	$27.64	$30.51	$63,470	2.0 %
13-1111	Management Analysts	17,920	$28.25	$36.06	$75,000	2.7 %
13-1121	Meeting and Convention Planners	1,090	$18.70	$19.89	$41,370	2.1 %
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	28,730	$26.20	$27.27	$56,720	1.6 %
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	39,550	$22.95	$26.00	$54,090	1.1 %
13-2021	Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	1,670	$17.88	$23.65	$49,190	12.1 %
13-2031	Budget Analysts	1,920	$27.22	$27.85	$57,940	1.2 %
13-2041	Credit Analysts	1,930	$21.18	$24.29	$50,520	2.4 %
13-2051	Financial Analysts	9,100	$24.89	$27.51	$57,210	1.6 %
13-2052	Personal Financial Advisors	5,650	$29.12	$36.97	$76,900	3.5 %
13-2053	Insurance Underwriters	5,160	$23.19	$25.38	$52,790	1.6 %
13-2061	Financial Examiners	920	$24.55	$27.90	$58,040	3.8 %
13-2071	Loan Counselors	680	$16.60	$19.19	$39,910	4.8 %
13-2072	Loan Officers	10,350	$18.43	$22.95	$47,740	2.8 %
13-2081	Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents	5,130	$17.05	$18.24	$37,930	2.1 %
13-2082	Tax Preparers	2,660	$8.74	$10.99	$22,860	6.3 %
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	2,990	$23.47	$24.92	$51,840	2.4 %

Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations	106,630	$28.35	$29.24	$60,820	1.0 %
15-1011	Computer and Information Scientists, Research	470	$42.90	$42.14	$87,640	4.2 %
15-1021	Computer Programmers	17,100	$28.30	$28.91	$60,140	3.0 %
15-1031	Computer Software Engineers, Applications	11,050	$34.40	$34.96	$72,720	1.5 %
15-1032	Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software	11,060	$37.23	$36.85	$76,650	1.0 %
15-1041	Computer Support Specialists	18,910	$18.06	$19.54	$40,650	1.4 %
15-1051	Computer Systems Analysts	18,800	$31.32	$31.89	$66,320	1.5 %
15-1061	Database Administrators	3,610	$26.83	$29.00	$60,320	1.7 %
15-1071	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	12,210	$27.41	$28.52	$59,330	2.1 %
15-1081	Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts	5,040	$28.31	$29.32	$60,980	1.8 %
15-1099	Computer Specialists, All Other	4,340	$21.46	$25.93	$53,930	3.8 %
15-2011	Actuaries	1,010	$38.33	$41.88	$87,120	2.5 %
15-2021	Mathematicians	250	$25.01	$26.09	$54,270	2.5 %
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	1,980	$27.50	$28.18	$58,620	2.5 %
15-2041	Statisticians	620	$28.32	$30.04	$62,480	2.7 %
15-2091	Mathematical Technicians	120	$21.28	$22.10	$45,960	2.3 %
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	40	$24.46	$25.46	$52,960	1.7 %

Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	88,560	$26.52	$27.96	$58,160	1.0 %
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	3,700	$28.65	$30.93	$64,330	2.6 %
17-1012	Landscape Architects	540	$23.47	$24.70	$51,380	6.0 %
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	290	$17.86	$18.40	$38,280	4.0 %
17-1022	Surveyors	1,700	$20.15	$20.75	$43,170	1.8 %
17-2021	Agricultural Engineers	40	$25.18	$27.35	$56,880	3.6 %
17-2031	Biomedical Engineers	340	$28.64	$29.72	$61,810	4.3 %
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	700	$34.10	$34.64	$72,050	1.7 %
17-2051	Civil Engineers	7,970	$28.93	$30.56	$63,560	1.5 %
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	1,980	$38.46	$39.18	$81,500	2.3 %
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	6,120	$33.73	$34.39	$71,530	1.0 %
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	3,350	$36.10	$37.76	$78,540	4.9 %
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	1,730	$32.38	$32.01	$66,580	3.5 %
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	1,000	$29.41	$30.07	$62,550	1.2 %
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	9,320	$30.65	$31.85	$66,240	2.4 %
17-2121	Marine Engineers and Naval Architects	230	$33.76	$34.99	$72,770	2.8 %
17-2131	Materials Engineers	860	$30.39	$31.59	$65,710	1.8 %
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	8,040	$30.32	$31.00	$64,470	1.4 %
17-2151	Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	290	$29.98	$31.38	$65,270	3.1 %
17-2161	Nuclear Engineers	2,850	$39.26	$39.26	$81,650	2.6 %
17-2171	Petroleum Engineers	230	$28.23	$29.98	$62,350	4.2 %
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	4,440	$28.78	$29.53	$61,430	2.0 %
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	5,290	$17.97	$18.95	$39,430	1.5 %
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	1,170	$20.85	$21.26	$44,220	2.8 %
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	4,940	$20.42	$21.30	$44,310	2.1 %
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	(7)	$20.74	$20.78	$43,220	3.1 %
17-3021	Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians	100	$18.91	$19.87	$41,320	4.2 %
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technicians	2,530	$19.28	$19.65	$40,870	1.5 %
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians	6,190	$21.46	$21.61	$44,940	1.2 %
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical Technicians	450	$19.50	$19.33	$40,210	2.2 %
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technicians	1,160	$14.46	$16.85	$35,050	8.3 %
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technicians	3,120	$20.34	$21.73	$45,210	2.0 %
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technicians	1,670	$21.58	$21.60	$44,920	1.4 %
17-3029	Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	2,730	$21.28	$22.22	$46,210	3.4 %
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	1,580	$13.43	$14.51	$30,170	2.6 %

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	47,440	$22.33	$25.72	$53,500	3.2 %
19-1011	Animal Scientists	80	$24.01	$24.78	$51,550	2.5 %
19-1012	Food Scientists and Technologists	170	$28.77	$27.93	$58,100	4.0 %
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	170	$23.12	$25.11	$52,240	3.3 %
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	640	$36.57	$35.52	$73,880	1.3 %
19-1022	Microbiologists	300	$23.23	$24.82	$51,630	3.5 %
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	280	$24.68	$25.63	$53,310	1.9 %
19-1029	Biological Scientists, All Other	300	$28.77	$29.54	$61,440	1.5 %
19-1031	Conservation Scientists	500	$22.72	$23.19	$48,240	0.9 %
19-1032	Foresters	290	$21.31	$23.90	$49,720	4.2 %
19-1041	Epidemiologists	(7)	$40.00	$39.87	$82,930	6.6 %
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	7,280	$25.68	$29.19	$60,710	12.8 %
19-1099	Life Scientists, All Other	1,010	$28.88	$35.37	$73,570	7.6 %
19-2012	Physicists	(7)	$43.71	$44.15	$91,840	1.8 %
19-2021	Atmospheric and Space Scientists	70	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)
19-2031	Chemists	3,650	$26.05	$28.53	$59,330	2.6 %
19-2032	Materials Scientists	470	$38.29	$39.65	$82,470	3.5 %
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	1,430	$26.64	$27.66	$57,530	4.0 %
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	820	$27.32	$28.24	$58,740	4.4 %
19-2043	Hydrologists	150	$32.65	$33.87	$70,450	1.8 %
19-2099	Physical Scientists, All Other	440	$37.59	$35.94	$74,760	2.8 %
19-3011	Economists	170	$34.89	$37.64	$78,280	3.9 %
19-3021	Market Research Analysts	6,560	$25.00	$29.68	$61,720	5.5 %
19-3022	Survey Researchers	1,440	$8.79	$11.82	$24,590	7.7 %
19-3031	Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	4,540	$22.89	$25.19	$52,390	4.7 %
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	50	$32.94	$31.74	$66,010	6.0 %
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	240	$32.55	$31.37	$65,250	1.6 %
19-3041	Sociologists	180	$28.64	$30.26	$62,940	3.6 %
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	680	$21.30	$23.14	$48,120	1.8 %
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	50	$16.23	$19.03	$39,580	1.5 %
19-3093	Historians	60	$20.33	$23.08	$48,000	2.7 %
19-3094	Political Scientists	(7)	$20.72	$28.23	$58,720	21.5 %
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	860	$28.91	$30.08	$62,560	2.2 %
19-4011	Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	330	$16.79	$18.98	$39,490	5.7 %
19-4021	Biological Technicians	3,930	$16.34	$17.55	$36,490	2.8 %
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	3,410	$17.65	$18.38	$38,220	2.4 %
19-4041	Geological and Petroleum Technicians	290	$17.96	$19.89	$41,380	9.2 %
19-4051	Nuclear Technicians	840	$27.89	$27.33	$56,850	5.0 %
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	820	$20.51	$21.67	$45,070	4.6 %
19-4091	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	790	$14.44	$15.49	$32,210	4.1 %
19-4092	Forensic Science Technicians	100	$18.79	$21.19	$44,090	3.2 %
19-4093	Forest and Conservation Technicians	610	$13.20	$27.94	$58,120	1.9 %
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	3,010	$19.98	$20.97	$43,620	2.6 %

Community and Social Services Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
21-0000	Community and Social Services Occupations	96,010	$14.19	$15.60	$32,450	1.1 %
21-1011	Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	5,640	$13.89	$14.78	$30,740	2.4 %
21-1012	Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors	11,080	$19.86	$21.05	$43,770	2.2 %
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	2,120	$15.98	$16.53	$34,390	2.3 %
21-1014	Mental Health Counselors	9,320	$12.95	$14.26	$29,650	2.6 %
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	3,970	$12.68	$13.73	$28,550	2.2 %
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	2,170	$10.96	$13.41	$27,880	5.6 %
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	14,610	$14.40	$15.45	$32,140	2.3 %
21-1022	Medical and Public Health Social Workers	7,570	$18.85	$18.76	$39,020	2.4 %
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	8,030	$14.77	$15.63	$32,520	1.4 %
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	3,540	$15.65	$17.01	$35,380	1.6 %
21-1091	Health Educators	1,990	$17.30	$18.57	$38,620	3.0 %
21-1092	Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	3,740	$18.00	$18.25	$37,950	1.4 %
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	15,670	$10.57	$11.29	$23,480	2.3 %
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	4,150	$13.24	$14.10	$29,330	2.6 %
21-2011	Clergy	1,360	$14.44	$15.54	$32,320	2.6 %
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	780	$15.52	$15.16	$31,540	6.7 %
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	290	$7.95	$10.06	$20,930	10.7 %

Legal Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
23-0000	Legal Occupations	42,730	$23.76	$33.73	$70,150	4.0 %
23-1011	Lawyers	21,310	$43.14	$48.46	$100,790	3.8 %
23-1021	Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	1,100	$30.31	$31.93	$66,420	2.1 %
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	70	$19.85	$23.06	$47,970	8.3 %
23-1023	Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	70	$27.23	$34.14	$71,010	6.0 %
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	8,890	$18.19	$18.90	$39,310	2.6 %
23-2091	Court Reporters	1,340	$18.37	$18.57	$38,620	1.9 %
23-2092	Law Clerks	3,570	$18.22	$17.33	$36,050	4.3 %
23-2093	Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	2,340	$13.37	$14.80	$30,790	5.2 %
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	4,050	$19.46	$19.81	$41,210	2.1 %

Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
25-0000	Education, Training, and Library Occupations	319,800	$21.16	$22.43	$46,660	1.9 %
25-1011	Business Teachers, Postsecondary	3,670	(4)	(4)	$68,560	2.5 %
25-1021	Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary	1,780	(4)	(4)	$62,890	2.9 %
25-1022	Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary	2,720	(4)	(4)	$63,800	2.5 %
25-1031	Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary	510	(4)	(4)	$65,970	8.4 %
25-1032	Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary	2,500	(4)	(4)	$76,570	4.8 %
25-1041	Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	340	(4)	(4)	$81,120	3.3 %
25-1042	Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary	2,660	(4)	(4)	$61,010	2.8 %
25-1043	Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary	230	(4)	(4)	$72,820	3.8 %
25-1051	Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary	510	(4)	(4)	$75,190	2.4 %
25-1052	Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary	1,820	(4)	(4)	$63,310	2.4 %
25-1053	Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary	460	(4)	(4)	$68,820	5.5 %
25-1054	Physics Teachers, Postsecondary	1,020	(4)	(4)	$69,480	2.8 %
25-1061	Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary	440	(4)	(4)	$75,510	4.3 %
25-1062	Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	380	(4)	(4)	$75,990	5.3 %
25-1063	Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	750	(4)	(4)	$80,950	4.1 %
25-1064	Geography Teachers, Postsecondary	500	(4)	(4)	$67,310	3.9 %
25-1065	Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary	810	(4)	(4)	$63,610	2.3 %
25-1066	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary	1,880	(4)	(4)	$67,190	2.9 %
25-1067	Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary	1,350	(4)	(4)	$62,070	4.7 %
25-1072	Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary	1,710	(4)	(4)	$55,480	2.9 %
25-1081	Education Teachers, Postsecondary	2,910	(4)	(4)	$54,450	2.1 %
25-1082	Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary	150	(4)	(4)	$68,800	4.7 %
25-1111	Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary	450	(4)	(4)	$61,750	3.9 %
25-1113	Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary	410	(4)	(4)	$69,020	7.0 %
25-1121	Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary	3,320	(4)	(4)	$52,880	2.5 %
25-1122	Communications Teachers, Postsecondary	1,230	(4)	(4)	$53,690	2.7 %
25-1123	English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	3,790	(4)	(4)	$60,160	3.5 %
25-1124	Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary	1,640	(4)	(4)	$56,540	3.2 %
25-1125	History Teachers, Postsecondary	1,240	(4)	(4)	$63,920	2.9 %
25-1126	Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary	1,000	(4)	(4)	$67,950	3.5 %
25-1191	Graduate Teaching Assistants	620	(4)	(4)	$26,540	4.1 %
25-1192	Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary	230	(4)	(4)	$53,870	3.3 %
25-1193	Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary	600	(4)	(4)	$52,970	3.3 %
25-1194	Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary	5,560	$18.19	$19.11	$39,750	2.3 %
25-1199	Postsecondary Teachers, All Other	5,360	$24.46	$32.53	$67,650	9.6 %
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	11,380	$10.18	$11.01	$22,890	3.2 %
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	5,890	(4)	(4)	$44,390	2.5 %
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	63,930	(4)	(4)	$50,410	2.0 %
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	27,020	(4)	(4)	$51,000	1.8 %
25-2023	Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School	1,070	(4)	(4)	$51,700	2.9 %
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education	53,060	(4)	(4)	$49,730	2.1 %
25-2032	Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School	6,910	(4)	(4)	$51,230	2.1 %
25-2041	Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School	9,400	(4)	(4)	$48,880	2.3 %
25-2042	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	4,290	(4)	(4)	$49,370	1.4 %
25-2043	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	7,260	(4)	(4)	$51,090	1.9 %
25-3011	Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and Ged Teachers and Instructors	2,640	$14.18	$15.90	$33,060	4.8 %
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Education Teachers	2,740	$12.92	$15.75	$32,770	4.9 %
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	5,030	(4)	(4)	$37,090	3.3 %
25-4011	Archivists	210	$17.46	$19.64	$40,850	5.9 %
25-4012	Curators	410	$22.25	$23.16	$48,170	3.4 %
25-4013	Museum Technicians and Conservators	250	$14.85	$16.50	$34,320	1.6 %
25-4021	Librarians	5,630	$23.28	$23.17	$48,200	1.6 %
25-4031	Library Technicians	4,010	$11.66	$12.63	$26,270	4.4 %
25-9011	Audio-Visual Collections Specialists	290	$16.51	$18.45	$38,370	3.6 %
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	3,700	$21.18	$23.34	$48,540	3.3 %
25-9041	Teacher Assistants	41,020	(4)	(4)	$18,980	1.8 %
25-9099	Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other	1,860	$13.33	$14.64	$30,450	4.6 %

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	51,650	$15.36	$18.27	$38,010	1.8 %
27-1011	Art Directors	1,080	$27.63	$29.76	$61,890	4.0 %
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	380	$18.24	$25.72	$53,490	13.9 %
27-1014	Multi-Media Artists and Animators	650	$20.35	$21.42	$44,550	2.3 %
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	360	$10.12	$11.62	$24,160	9.3 %
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	1,500	$21.81	$23.91	$49,740	4.3 %
27-1022	Fashion Designers	630	$16.49	$20.74	$43,130	9.6 %
27-1023	Floral Designers	2,830	$9.48	$9.95	$20,700	3.9 %
27-1024	Graphic Designers	6,910	$16.78	$18.68	$38,860	1.5 %
27-1025	Interior Designers	1,240	$17.80	$19.43	$40,420	2.5 %
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	1,610	$9.78	$11.16	$23,220	4.0 %
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	170	$19.44	$20.18	$41,980	6.2 %
27-1029	Designers, All Other	540	$16.74	$17.22	$35,810	4.8 %
27-2011	Actors	490	$14.03	$17.90	(6)	14.9 %
27-2012	Producers and Directors	1,450	$19.61	$23.48	$48,830	6.7 %
27-2021	Athletes and Sports Competitors	870	(4)	(4)	$91,920	21.8 %
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	5,050	(4)	(4)	$25,240	4.0 %
27-2023	Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	180	(4)	(4)	$23,340	19.0 %
27-2031	Dancers	230	$6.59	$9.94	(6)	6.6 %
27-2032	Choreographers	380	$15.59	$17.96	$37,360	10.5 %
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	310	$9.13	$15.42	$32,070	9.6 %
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	1,720	$10.20	$19.72	(6)	17.6 %
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	450	$9.47	$10.66	(6)	7.8 %
27-3011	Radio and Television Announcers	1,710	$9.29	$14.61	$30,380	5.7 %
27-3012	Public Address System and Other Announcers	150	$6.30	$9.65	$20,060	11.2 %
27-3021	Broadcast News Analysts	320	$13.09	$17.78	$36,980	6.1 %
27-3022	Reporters and Correspondents	2,110	$14.10	$15.44	$32,120	3.6 %
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	4,700	$19.39	$23.20	$48,250	3.6 %
27-3041	Editors	3,240	$19.26	$21.56	$44,850	2.1 %
27-3042	Technical Writers	1,360	$23.47	$24.16	$50,250	2.7 %
27-3043	Writers and Authors	1,550	$18.36	$20.95	$43,570	3.6 %
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	540	$13.84	$15.01	$31,230	3.2 %
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	1,090	$14.54	$17.15	$35,680	4.4 %
27-4011	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	1,250	$14.88	$16.22	$33,740	2.7 %
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	760	$14.17	$15.41	$32,050	5.0 %
27-4013	Radio Operators	(7)	$14.01	$12.96	$26,950	6.7 %
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	220	$20.21	$21.67	$45,070	9.9 %
27-4021	Photographers	1,780	$12.41	$13.37	$27,800	3.3 %
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture	540	$12.91	$14.28	$29,700	8.4 %
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	300	$15.14	$18.95	$39,420	10.7 %
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	660	$16.99	$17.56	$36,520	3.9 %

Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations	327,080	$22.01	$25.66	$53,370	1.1 %
29-1011	Chiropractors	800	$32.52	$35.14	$73,090	4.0 %
29-1021	Dentists, General	3,070	$45.15	$52.72	$109,660	7.2 %
29-1022	Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	120	(5)	$91.85	$191,050	8.9 %
29-1023	Orthodontists	300	(5)	$86.44	$179,800	10.1 %
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	2,180	$19.56	$19.65	$40,870	2.1 %
29-1041	Optometrists	1,040	$38.09	$43.44	$90,350	14.4 %
29-1051	Pharmacists	10,540	$38.61	$37.31	$77,610	1.4 %
29-1061	Anesthesiologists	1,750	(5)	$81.62	$169,770	9.0 %
29-1062	Family and General Practitioners	8,890	$62.79	$63.75	$132,590	3.6 %
29-1063	Internists, General	2,290	$59.27	$59.37	$123,490	11.2 %
29-1064	Obstetricians and Gynecologists	990	(5)	$91.35	$190,000	5.6 %
29-1065	Pediatricians, General	790	$51.81	$57.33	$119,260	9.3 %
29-1066	Psychiatrists	960	$61.91	$58.95	$122,620	7.1 %
29-1067	Surgeons	1,970	(5)	$80.70	$167,860	6.1 %
29-1069	Physicians and Surgeons, All Other	5,420	$57.45	$61.19	$127,280	5.8 %
29-1071	Physician Assistants	2,680	$29.97	$29.31	$60,970	2.7 %
29-1081	Podiatrists	470	$43.19	$43.93	$91,360	9.0 %
29-1111	Registered Nurses	122,070	$24.74	$25.37	$52,770	0.9 %
29-1121	Audiologists	420	$23.69	$24.04	$50,000	3.9 %
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	3,970	$25.91	$27.33	$56,840	1.3 %
29-1123	Physical Therapists	8,030	$29.19	$29.70	$61,780	1.0 %
29-1124	Radiation Therapists	500	$28.24	$28.75	$59,810	3.7 %
29-1125	Recreational Therapists	1,850	$15.37	$16.59	$34,500	1.9 %
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	4,570	$20.31	$20.56	$42,760	1.4 %
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	3,410	$27.66	$28.29	$58,840	1.6 %
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	290	$20.13	$21.77	$45,290	4.2 %
29-1131	Veterinarians	1,550	$35.29	$36.82	$76,580	3.7 %
29-1199	Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other	1,010	$27.04	$35.10	$73,010	9.3 %
29-2011	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	8,180	$20.86	$21.36	$44,430	2.2 %
29-2012	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians	10,380	$15.56	$15.86	$32,990	1.1 %
29-2021	Dental Hygienists	6,840	$24.02	$23.68	$49,250	4.8 %
29-2031	Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians	2,700	$16.69	$16.89	$35,120	3.1 %
29-2032	Diagnostic Medical Sonographers	2,330	$23.13	$23.27	$48,400	2.6 %
29-2033	Nuclear Medicine Technologists	930	$23.21	$24.36	$50,660	1.7 %
29-2034	Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	8,690	$19.32	$19.91	$41,400	1.5 %
29-2041	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	12,030	$11.19	$12.09	$25,140	2.0 %
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	1,560	$10.89	$12.03	$25,030	5.8 %
29-2052	Pharmacy Technicians	12,150	$9.88	$10.27	$21,360	1.7 %
29-2053	Psychiatric Technicians	1,600	$12.18	$12.61	$26,230	2.4 %
29-2054	Respiratory Therapy Technicians	1,400	$18.46	$19.72	$41,010	1.2 %
29-2055	Surgical Technologists	3,130	$14.38	$14.53	$30,230	1.8 %
29-2056	Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	3,160	$11.74	$12.38	$25,760	4.3 %
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	35,760	$16.72	$17.53	$36,460	1.3 %
29-2071	Medical Records and Health Information Technicians	6,710	$12.67	$13.56	$28,200	1.2 %
29-2081	Opticians, Dispensing	2,870	$11.70	$13.30	$27,660	5.7 %
29-2091	Orthotists and Prosthetists	240	$21.97	$21.83	$45,400	3.3 %
29-2099	Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	3,670	$15.35	$16.69	$34,720	2.6 %
29-9011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	1,380	$25.72	$26.45	$55,030	3.0 %
29-9012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	640	$16.43	$18.92	$39,360	6.5 %
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	660	(4)	(4)	$32,070	1.7 %
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other	7,930	$17.02	$18.69	$38,860	2.2 %

Healthcare Support Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	160,300	$10.59	$11.18	$23,260	0.7 %
31-1011	Home Health Aides	26,830	$9.06	$9.12	$18,970	1.6 %
31-1012	Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants	70,030	$10.54	$10.87	$22,600	0.8 %
31-1013	Psychiatric Aides	4,320	$15.24	$14.97	$31,150	1.9 %
31-2011	Occupational Therapist Assistants	1,140	$17.51	$17.81	$37,050	3.2 %
31-2012	Occupational Therapist Aides	600	$11.42	$12.90	$26,830	4.8 %
31-2021	Physical Therapist Assistants	2,750	$16.31	$16.40	$34,110	1.5 %
31-2022	Physical Therapist Aides	1,740	$10.17	$10.51	$21,860	2.0 %
31-9011	Massage Therapists	980	$11.54	$14.60	$30,380	11.9 %
31-9091	Dental Assistants	10,300	$12.17	$12.72	$26,450	3.7 %
31-9092	Medical Assistants	17,980	$11.41	$11.69	$24,320	1.2 %
31-9093	Medical Equipment Preparers	1,610	$11.46	$12.10	$25,170	1.6 %
31-9094	Medical Transcriptionists	5,950	$12.91	$13.11	$27,280	1.3 %
31-9095	Pharmacy Aides	3,220	$7.41	$7.84	$16,310	2.3 %
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	2,050	$9.45	$9.73	$20,230	3.1 %
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	10,800	$11.53	$12.38	$25,750	1.8 %

Protective Service Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	116,420	$14.41	$16.31	$33,930	2.8 %
33-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers	610	$22.60	$24.64	$51,250	1.7 %
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives	3,190	$29.00	$27.93	$58,090	5.2 %
33-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers	1,270	$25.85	$26.40	$54,920	3.2 %
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other	1,710	$18.01	$19.34	$40,220	2.1 %
33-2011	Fire Fighters	4,900	$22.48	$20.97	$43,620	3.6 %
33-2021	Fire Inspectors and Investigators	230	$19.58	$19.52	$40,600	3.0 %
33-2022	Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists	40	$22.24	$21.18	$44,050	1.9 %
33-3012	Correctional Officers and Jailers	17,630	$17.43	$18.83	$39,170	1.2 %
33-3021	Detectives and Criminal Investigators	2,910	$26.46	$27.89	$58,010	2.3 %
33-3031	Fish and Game Wardens	1,010	$57.98	$43.71	$90,920	0.3 %
33-3041	Parking Enforcement Workers	610	$11.25	$11.67	$24,270	6.2 %
33-3051	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	27,120	$23.32	$22.32	$46,430	1.8 %
33-3052	Transit and Railroad Police	200	$17.93	$19.03	$39,580	2.4 %
33-9011	Animal Control Workers	170	$9.29	$10.33	$21,480	4.3 %
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	1,310	$14.16	$15.55	$32,350	4.2 %
33-9032	Security Guards	38,640	$9.04	$9.70	$20,170	1.4 %
33-9091	Crossing Guards	5,800	$8.12	$8.57	$17,820	4.7 %
33-9092	Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	5,110	$7.30	$7.38	$15,340	1.2 %
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	3,330	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	435,380	$7.08	$8.08	$16,810	0.6 %
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	4,580	$15.17	$16.61	$34,550	3.1 %
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	23,820	$13.11	$14.00	$29,130	1.6 %
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	19,740	$6.67	$7.13	$14,830	2.3 %
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	15,920	$9.80	$10.07	$20,940	0.8 %
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	27,620	$8.76	$9.16	$19,050	1.0 %
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order	10,440	$8.10	$8.42	$17,500	2.7 %
35-2019	Cooks, All Other	330	$8.69	$8.82	$18,350	3.0 %
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	40,910	$7.80	$8.10	$16,840	0.9 %
35-3011	Bartenders	26,700	$6.53	$7.30	$15,190	1.5 %
35-3021	Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food	83,400	$6.86	$7.38	$15,360	1.2 %
35-3022	Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop	21,360	$6.59	$7.15	$14,860	2.8 %
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	98,920	$6.48	$7.17	$14,910	1.2 %
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	7,190	$7.60	$8.08	$16,810	1.7 %
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	15,970	$6.54	$7.12	$14,800	2.1 %
35-9021	Dishwashers	21,530	$6.94	$7.17	$14,920	0.8 %
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	13,990	$7.52	$7.79	$16,210	1.4 %
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	2,920	$7.44	$8.27	$17,200	2.4 %

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	173,670	$9.55	$10.44	$21,710	0.6 %
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	6,370	$15.19	$15.88	$33,020	1.5 %
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	3,750	$17.17	$18.35	$38,160	2.2 %
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	97,130	$9.37	$10.11	$21,030	0.8 %
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	29,150	$8.28	$8.56	$17,810	1.1 %
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	680	$10.71	$11.27	$23,430	4.6 %
37-2021	Pest Control Workers	1,740	$13.33	$14.17	$29,480	2.6 %
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	31,980	$10.03	$10.67	$22,190	1.5 %
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	730	$13.38	$13.58	$28,250	1.8 %
37-3013	Tree Trimmers and Pruners	1,830	$14.34	$14.22	$29,570	3.3 %
37-3019	Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	310	$9.92	$11.72	$24,380	3.1 %

Personal Care and Service Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	133,380	$8.60	$9.90	$20,600	2.2 %
39-1011	Gaming Supervisors	70	$8.94	$12.06	$25,090	13.4 %
39-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers	5,130	$13.09	$15.20	$31,620	2.9 %
39-2011	Animal Trainers	290	$11.18	$12.96	$26,960	7.3 %
39-2021	Nonfarm Animal Caretakers	3,490	$7.77	$8.69	$18,070	3.2 %
39-3021	Motion Picture Projectionists	390	$6.97	$7.47	$15,530	2.5 %
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	4,010	$7.71	$10.15	$21,120	9.1 %
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	6,940	$6.84	$7.66	$15,920	2.6 %
39-3092	Costume Attendants	(7)	$10.20	$10.44	$21,710	3.3 %
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	1,330	$7.81	$8.05	$16,750	1.3 %
39-3099	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other	1,880	$8.01	$8.90	$18,520	5.7 %
39-4011	Embalmers	120	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)
39-4021	Funeral Attendants	1,730	$8.60	$9.07	$18,870	4.3 %
39-5011	Barbers	680	$7.79	$9.14	$19,000	5.2 %
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	22,170	$8.35	$9.48	$19,710	2.5 %
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	1,180	$8.00	$8.53	$17,730	3.2 %
39-5093	Shampooers	1,500	$6.43	$6.60	$13,730	1.7 %
39-5094	Skin Care Specialists	800	$8.11	$9.12	$18,960	3.5 %
39-6012	Concierges	530	$9.18	$9.98	$20,770	2.8 %
39-6021	Tour Guides and Escorts	1,620	$9.50	$9.74	$20,260	2.7 %
39-6022	Travel Guides	290	$13.47	$13.98	$29,080	6.8 %
39-6032	Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters	720	$9.31	$10.50	$21,840	5.8 %
39-9011	Child Care Workers	24,040	$7.91	$8.50	$17,680	1.9 %
39-9021	Personal and Home Care Aides	19,720	$8.74	$9.17	$19,070	4.2 %
39-9031	Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors	8,680	$8.99	$10.82	$22,500	3.7 %
39-9032	Recreation Workers	9,510	$9.11	$10.10	$21,000	2.9 %
39-9041	Residential Advisors	6,050	$9.86	$10.51	$21,860	2.8 %
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	2,480	$8.33	$8.74	$18,190	2.0 %

Sales and Related Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	572,890	$9.63	$14.18	$29,500	0.7 %
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers	43,140	$15.80	$17.99	$37,420	1.2 %
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers	10,510	$29.95	$35.89	$74,660	2.0 %
41-2011	Cashiers	169,960	$7.22	$7.66	$15,940	0.8 %
41-2012	Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers	(7)	$8.95	$9.60	$19,960	5.5 %
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	20,730	$7.93	$9.42	$19,600	2.2 %
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	9,890	$11.50	$12.70	$26,410	1.6 %
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	167,590	$8.69	$10.53	$21,910	0.9 %
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	5,600	$19.15	$23.87	$49,660	3.5 %
41-3021	Insurance Sales Agents	14,750	$19.36	$23.95	$49,820	3.1 %
41-3031	Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	9,000	$31.28	$38.52	$80,130	4.9 %
41-3041	Travel Agents	3,810	$13.20	$13.91	$28,920	3.3 %
41-3099	Sales Representatives, Services, All Other	8,710	$22.20	$24.66	$51,300	2.3 %
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	15,570	$28.03	$31.97	$66,490	2.1 %
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	57,750	$21.16	$24.49	$50,940	1.2 %
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	2,870	$9.11	$10.19	$21,200	3.3 %
41-9021	Real Estate Brokers	850	$28.14	$31.76	$66,070	5.7 %
41-9022	Real Estate Sales Agents	3,610	$18.32	$21.46	$44,640	4.6 %
41-9031	Sales Engineers	2,880	$28.64	$30.79	$64,040	3.0 %
41-9041	Telemarketers	17,710	$9.81	$12.13	$25,220	2.6 %
41-9091	Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	600	$20.67	$20.37	$42,370	5.4 %
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	7,280	$13.33	$16.60	$34,530	3.9 %

Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	985,810	$12.35	$13.38	$27,840	0.3 %
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers	57,990	$19.51	$21.18	$44,060	0.8 %
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	8,080	$9.82	$10.13	$21,070	2.6 %
43-2021	Telephone Operators	2,780	$12.88	$13.43	$27,940	3.7 %
43-2099	Communications Equipment Operators, All Other	(7)	$14.72	$15.50	$32,230	3.9 %
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	21,000	$12.58	$13.09	$27,230	1.1 %
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators	20,620	$12.73	$13.15	$27,350	0.8 %
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	67,610	$13.08	$13.58	$28,250	0.6 %
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	7,760	$14.54	$14.89	$30,970	0.9 %
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	2,890	$15.66	$15.50	$32,230	1.9 %
43-3071	Tellers	28,050	$9.41	$9.71	$20,190	2.6 %
43-4011	Brokerage Clerks	2,820	$15.03	$15.06	$31,330	2.6 %
43-4021	Correspondence Clerks	2,110	$13.11	$13.92	$28,950	3.5 %
43-4031	Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	1,990	$13.58	$13.56	$28,210	3.2 %
43-4041	Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	1,960	$12.22	$13.16	$27,370	2.2 %
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	87,320	$12.32	$13.26	$27,570	0.8 %
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	5,880	$20.11	$19.75	$41,090	0.8 %
43-4071	File Clerks	11,090	$9.68	$10.15	$21,120	1.4 %
43-4081	Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	5,800	$8.55	$8.81	$18,320	2.1 %
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	6,960	$10.72	$11.04	$22,950	2.1 %
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	3,360	$9.68	$10.25	$21,320	2.4 %
43-4131	Loan Interviewers and Clerks	5,950	$12.63	$12.99	$27,010	1.8 %
43-4141	New Accounts Clerks	4,190	$12.15	$12.14	$25,250	1.9 %
43-4151	Order Clerks	11,150	$12.53	$13.16	$27,360	1.3 %
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	6,530	$15.17	$15.79	$32,840	0.6 %
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	46,510	$10.46	$10.66	$22,160	1.9 %
43-4181	Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	3,290	$13.47	$14.80	$30,780	4.0 %
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	10,250	$14.59	$16.93	$35,210	4.4 %
43-5011	Cargo and Freight Agents	1,770	$13.42	$14.41	$29,970	5.5 %
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	5,420	$9.07	$9.46	$19,680	2.6 %
43-5031	Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers	3,280	$13.67	$13.87	$28,860	1.5 %
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	6,020	$14.55	$15.50	$32,250	1.8 %
43-5041	Meter Readers, Utilities	1,620	$18.79	$18.10	$37,650	2.1 %
43-5051	Postal Service Clerks	3,970	$19.84	$20.03	$41,660	0.8 %
43-5052	Postal Service Mail Carriers	15,980	$21.89	$21.14	$43,960	0.7 %
43-5053	Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	10,820	$18.84	$17.87	$37,170	1.5 %
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	15,880	$16.56	$16.95	$35,260	1.3 %
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	30,510	$12.22	$12.82	$26,660	0.7 %
43-5081	Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	69,100	$9.05	$10.39	$21,610	1.4 %
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	3,300	$12.15	$12.85	$26,720	2.9 %
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	51,250	$15.81	$16.37	$34,060	0.5 %
43-6012	Legal Secretaries	13,220	$16.53	$16.84	$35,020	3.5 %
43-6013	Medical Secretaries	16,510	$12.22	$12.41	$25,810	1.7 %
43-6014	Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	92,350	$11.88	$12.36	$25,720	0.8 %
43-9011	Computer Operators	5,310	$14.86	$15.40	$32,020	1.4 %
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	13,770	$10.89	$11.29	$23,480	1.0 %
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	13,160	$13.16	$13.80	$28,710	1.0 %
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	860	$15.71	$16.64	$34,620	2.4 %
43-9041	Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	13,800	$13.70	$14.52	$30,210	1.3 %
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	11,090	$10.19	$10.74	$22,330	1.5 %
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	139,520	$10.56	$11.37	$23,650	0.9 %
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	4,910	$10.34	$10.89	$22,650	1.7 %
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	1,350	$12.19	$12.24	$25,450	3.3 %
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	480	$15.87	$16.80	$34,950	2.6 %
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	6,210	$11.20	$11.79	$24,530	2.2 %

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	6,440	$9.61	$11.27	$23,450	3.1 %
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	360	$20.64	$21.47	$44,650	2.4 %
45-2011	Agricultural Inspectors	170	$17.60	$17.00	$35,360	5.0 %
45-2021	Animal Breeders	60	$8.47	$9.34	$19,420	6.1 %
45-2041	Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products	880	$8.42	$8.63	$17,950	2.0 %
45-2091	Agricultural Equipment Operators	60	$15.05	$14.57	$30,300	4.7 %
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	1,890	$8.71	$9.28	$19,310	2.0 %
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals	1,290	$8.31	$8.97	$18,650	2.5 %
45-2099	Agricultural Workers, All Other	60	$12.03	$11.58	$24,100	3.6 %
45-3011	Fishers and Related Fishing Workers	90	$16.96	$17.10	$35,580	1.4 %
45-4011	Forest and Conservation Workers	210	$16.70	$17.33	$36,040	1.3 %
45-4021	Fallers	(7)	$12.06	$12.44	$25,880	4.3 %
45-4022	Logging Equipment Operators	710	$13.28	$14.73	$30,640	14.2 %
45-4023	Log Graders and Scalers	490	$11.21	$11.25	$23,390	3.1 %
45-4029	Logging Workers, All Other	30	$8.64	$9.47	$19,690	3.7 %

Construction and Extraction Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	230,870	$16.97	$18.27	$38,000	0.7 %
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	17,960	$24.06	$25.54	$53,120	1.4 %
47-2011	Boilermakers	680	$21.22	$20.41	$42,450	5.1 %
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	5,270	$20.31	$20.27	$42,170	3.1 %
47-2022	Stonemasons	860	$16.48	$18.01	$37,470	7.3 %
47-2031	Carpenters	38,060	$15.72	$17.29	$35,960	1.7 %
47-2041	Carpet Installers	1,910	$13.52	$14.18	$29,490	3.6 %
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	960	$16.32	$17.24	$35,860	12.1 %
47-2043	Floor Sanders and Finishers	660	$12.50	$12.78	$26,580	2.7 %
47-2044	Tile and Marble Setters	990	$19.83	$19.74	$41,070	3.3 %
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	4,840	$17.91	$18.19	$37,840	3.2 %
47-2053	Terrazzo Workers and Finishers	230	$22.81	$19.47	$40,510	5.9 %
47-2061	Construction Laborers	33,660	$13.52	$14.74	$30,660	2.0 %
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	2,670	$15.25	$16.08	$33,440	4.5 %
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	17,370	$17.13	$18.36	$38,180	1.5 %
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	1,620	$16.25	$16.99	$35,340	3.7 %
47-2082	Tapers	810	$19.32	$19.69	$40,960	3.7 %
47-2111	Electricians	22,990	$21.15	$22.66	$47,120	2.2 %
47-2121	Glaziers	1,520	$15.72	$17.25	$35,890	4.1 %
47-2131	Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	1,100	$16.27	$17.21	$35,800	4.3 %
47-2132	Insulation Workers, Mechanical	460	$30.06	$27.74	$57,690	4.9 %
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	7,130	$16.69	$17.13	$35,620	2.5 %
47-2142	Paperhangers	530	$17.21	$18.06	$37,570	6.0 %
47-2151	Pipelayers	1,070	$17.96	$19.93	$41,460	9.4 %
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	14,320	$20.80	$21.57	$44,870	2.3 %
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	1,300	$16.63	$17.05	$35,470	2.7 %
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	340	$23.41	$22.76	$47,340	3.3 %
47-2181	Roofers	4,570	$14.10	$14.94	$31,080	3.3 %
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	5,750	$19.30	$20.31	$42,240	2.9 %
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	3,260	$21.67	$21.28	$44,270	3.8 %
47-3011	Helpers—Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	2,510	$12.76	$13.80	$28,700	4.2 %
47-3012	Helpers—Carpenters	4,190	$10.35	$11.10	$23,100	4.1 %
47-3013	Helpers—Electricians	2,630	$12.29	$13.17	$27,400	7.0 %
47-3014	Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	550	$10.71	$10.99	$22,870	5.2 %
47-3015	Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	1,800	$11.75	$12.16	$25,290	7.3 %
47-3016	Helpers—Roofers	850	$9.86	$10.41	$21,650	5.8 %
47-3019	Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	1,110	$10.08	$13.36	$27,780	7.4 %
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	4,370	$19.53	$20.07	$41,740	2.7 %
47-4021	Elevator Installers and Repairers	1,330	$26.64	$26.99	$56,130	3.4 %
47-4031	Fence Erectors	1,000	$12.08	$13.73	$28,550	6.7 %
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	1,180	$16.67	$18.44	$38,350	5.0 %
47-4051	Highway Maintenance Workers	6,860	$14.82	$14.94	$31,070	3.0 %
47-4061	Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators	410	$19.51	$18.24	$37,940	3.1 %
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	690	$13.24	$13.43	$27,940	5.8 %
47-4091	Segmental Pavers	210	$13.09	$14.74	$30,670	7.5 %
47-4099	Construction and Related Workers, All Other	680	$16.11	$16.84	$35,020	3.2 %
47-5011	Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas	200	$12.51	$12.56	$26,130	3.4 %
47-5012	Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	540	$13.35	$14.97	$31,140	9.7 %
47-5013	Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining	340	$12.31	$13.64	$28,380	4.2 %
47-5021	Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	720	$14.05	$15.53	$32,310	4.0 %
47-5031	Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters	230	$17.51	$16.74	$34,810	3.3 %
47-5041	Continuous Mining Machine Operators	800	$13.41	$13.74	$28,570	4.5 %
47-5049	Mining Machine Operators, All Other	70	$13.63	$16.19	$33,680	4.2 %
47-5051	Rock Splitters, Quarry	310	$13.19	$13.52	$28,120	7.1 %
47-5061	Roof Bolters, Mining	450	$20.33	$20.47	$42,580	3.5 %
47-5071	Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	200	$11.24	$11.80	$24,550	3.2 %
47-5081	Helpers—Extraction Workers	3,030	$13.91	$14.76	$30,690	5.0 %
47-5099	Extraction Workers, All Other	(7)	$12.80	$12.89	$26,810	3.2 %

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	229,330	$16.61	$17.33	$36,040	0.6 %
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	17,680	$23.71	$24.94	$51,870	0.9 %
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	6,010	$17.71	$17.97	$37,380	2.7 %
49-2021	Radio Mechanics	130	$17.71	$20.11	$41,820	10.4 %
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	7,160	$23.75	$22.92	$47,680	1.9 %
49-2091	Avionics Technicians	1,680	$19.24	$19.40	$40,350	2.9 %
49-2092	Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	930	$16.42	$16.56	$34,450	4.2 %
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	880	$16.84	$17.97	$37,380	4.2 %
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	2,610	$19.08	$19.05	$39,620	1.8 %
49-2095	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	1,030	$24.98	$25.04	$52,090	2.1 %
49-2096	Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	470	$17.89	$18.54	$38,570	7.7 %
49-2097	Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers	1,630	$12.67	$13.73	$28,570	3.4 %
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	2,090	$16.22	$16.88	$35,110	3.3 %
49-3011	Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians	1,830	$22.89	$21.98	$45,710	3.2 %
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	8,770	$15.57	$15.98	$33,230	1.9 %
49-3022	Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	910	$14.82	$13.84	$28,790	10.9 %
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	32,680	$14.54	$15.38	$32,000	1.3 %
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	12,730	$16.46	$16.73	$34,810	1.7 %
49-3041	Farm Equipment Mechanics	840	$13.93	$14.48	$30,130	3.2 %
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	4,210	$17.94	$17.77	$36,960	2.2 %
49-3043	Rail Car Repairers	1,030	$19.49	$18.63	$38,760	3.7 %
49-3051	Motorboat Mechanics	360	$14.33	$14.59	$30,340	5.1 %
49-3052	Motorcycle Mechanics	770	$12.16	$12.57	$26,140	1.8 %
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	1,380	$11.84	$12.71	$26,430	3.6 %
49-3091	Bicycle Repairers	210	$8.61	$10.17	$21,140	11.9 %
49-3092	Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians	460	$12.93	$13.26	$27,580	3.7 %
49-3093	Tire Repairers and Changers	2,890	$9.94	$10.52	$21,890	3.0 %
49-9011	Mechanical Door Repairers	350	$16.84	$17.65	$36,720	3.3 %
49-9012	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	1,130	$19.45	$19.34	$40,220	7.9 %
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	12,500	$18.35	$19.27	$40,080	3.6 %
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	1,730	$15.56	$16.11	$33,510	3.0 %
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	12,340	$18.40	$19.00	$39,520	1.0 %
49-9042	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	58,350	$15.18	$15.37	$31,970	0.7 %
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	2,910	$16.71	$16.55	$34,420	1.2 %
49-9044	Millwrights	1,760	$17.36	$18.24	$37,950	2.2 %
49-9045	Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	420	$17.23	$17.91	$37,260	3.0 %
49-9051	Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	2,660	$24.12	$24.53	$51,020	2.9 %
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	5,620	$21.27	$21.06	$43,800	3.1 %
49-9061	Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	(7)	$15.40	$15.98	$33,240	2.0 %
49-9062	Medical Equipment Repairers	760	$16.57	$17.43	$36,250	5.2 %
49-9063	Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners	430	$13.06	$14.45	$30,060	3.6 %
49-9064	Watch Repairers	110	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)
49-9069	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other	360	$20.18	$19.74	$41,070	3.3 %
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	1,860	$13.08	$13.25	$27,570	3.7 %
49-9093	Fabric Menders, Except Garment	100	$17.90	$16.70	$34,740	3.9 %
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	500	$15.06	$15.63	$32,510	2.3 %
49-9095	Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	480	$11.32	$11.28	$23,450	4.7 %
49-9096	Riggers	(7)	$18.01	$18.23	$37,930	3.6 %
49-9097	Signal and Track Switch Repairers	550	$20.93	$21.08	$43,850	2.9 %
49-9098	Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	7,650	$10.54	$11.57	$24,070	1.8 %
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	4,830	$19.23	$18.57	$38,630	7.4 %

Production Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
51-0000	Production Occupations	470,580	$13.44	$14.29	$29,720	0.5 %
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers	31,970	$21.53	$22.93	$47,690	0.6 %
51-2021	Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	1,920	$15.56	$16.12	$33,530	4.5 %
51-2022	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers	10,570	$12.13	$13.03	$27,090	1.9 %
51-2023	Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers	1,840	$15.30	$15.43	$32,100	3.3 %
51-2031	Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	1,210	$13.22	$13.93	$28,970	3.4 %
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	5,330	$14.76	$14.85	$30,900	1.3 %
51-2091	Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	1,000	$14.75	$13.98	$29,080	3.9 %
51-2092	Team Assemblers	43,730	$11.72	$12.24	$25,450	1.4 %
51-2093	Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators	360	$13.17	$14.26	$29,670	5.6 %
51-2099	Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other	8,550	$11.22	$11.81	$24,560	1.5 %
51-3011	Bakers	11,640	$9.57	$10.29	$21,410	1.9 %
51-3021	Butchers and Meat Cutters	6,680	$12.23	$12.81	$26,650	2.0 %
51-3022	Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	3,110	$10.73	$10.90	$22,680	1.8 %
51-3023	Slaughterers and Meat Packers	3,840	$9.94	$10.21	$21,250	2.3 %
51-3091	Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	1,020	$13.60	$12.93	$26,890	3.8 %
51-3092	Food Batchmakers	6,210	$10.96	$11.86	$24,680	4.1 %
51-3093	Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	1,590	$12.56	$12.68	$26,370	4.0 %
51-4011	Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic	5,950	$15.00	$15.33	$31,890	1.9 %
51-4012	Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers	940	$18.08	$19.99	$41,580	2.8 %
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	5,230	$15.39	$15.55	$32,340	2.5 %
51-4022	Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	2,690	$13.13	$13.30	$27,670	3.0 %
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	2,630	$15.72	$15.39	$32,010	2.4 %
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	10,040	$13.00	$13.36	$27,790	1.2 %
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	1,830	$15.12	$15.62	$32,500	1.8 %
51-4033	Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	5,950	$14.41	$14.60	$30,360	1.4 %
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	3,440	$16.32	$16.27	$33,850	1.6 %
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	1,850	$15.52	$15.41	$32,060	2.5 %
51-4041	Machinists	16,870	$15.92	$16.14	$33,570	1.0 %
51-4051	Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders	1,890	$17.15	$17.13	$35,630	2.3 %
51-4052	Pourers and Casters, Metal	1,160	$13.79	$14.37	$29,900	3.7 %
51-4061	Model Makers, Metal and Plastic	660	$14.17	$15.29	$31,810	5.4 %
51-4062	Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic	480	$15.44	$16.48	$34,270	8.2 %
51-4071	Foundry Mold and Coremakers	970	$12.78	$13.25	$27,560	2.3 %
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	6,260	$13.32	$13.31	$27,680	1.6 %
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	3,640	$14.16	$14.37	$29,890	1.7 %
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	5,810	$18.52	$18.68	$38,850	1.5 %
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	14,630	$15.18	$15.39	$32,020	0.9 %
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,850	$13.75	$14.88	$30,960	3.7 %
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	1,780	$14.18	$14.58	$30,330	2.5 %
51-4192	Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic	710	$14.60	$14.44	$30,040	2.8 %
51-4193	Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	2,180	$14.39	$14.28	$29,710	2.0 %
51-4194	Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	910	$14.23	$14.63	$30,430	2.9 %
51-4199	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	3,940	$14.06	$14.97	$31,140	3.6 %
51-5011	Bindery Workers	4,670	$12.68	$13.33	$27,730	3.1 %
51-5012	Bookbinders	500	$14.35	$14.22	$29,580	4.5 %
51-5021	Job Printers	5,360	$14.42	$15.00	$31,190	2.9 %
51-5022	Prepress Technicians and Workers	4,600	$15.66	$16.03	$33,340	1.8 %
51-5023	Printing Machine Operators	10,580	$14.74	$15.21	$31,650	2.2 %
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	6,940	$8.74	$9.06	$18,850	1.1 %
51-6021	Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	2,600	$8.73	$8.95	$18,620	2.3 %
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	9,440	$8.82	$9.20	$19,150	1.6 %
51-6041	Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers	230	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)
51-6051	Sewers, Hand	1,460	$7.25	$8.10	$16,850	7.4 %
51-6052	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	1,230	$12.28	$12.99	$27,020	3.7 %
51-6061	Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders	720	$11.11	$11.50	$23,920	3.1 %
51-6062	Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,430	$8.61	$9.53	$19,830	4.5 %
51-6063	Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,950	$12.52	$12.55	$26,090	2.7 %
51-6064	Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,430	$10.52	$10.74	$22,350	3.2 %
51-6091	Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers	1,040	$14.89	$15.30	$31,820	3.6 %
51-6092	Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers	460	$12.26	$15.17	$31,550	7.2 %
51-6093	Upholsterers	1,100	$10.62	$11.63	$24,180	6.1 %
51-6099	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	1,230	$11.33	$11.58	$24,090	3.2 %
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	6,190	$12.54	$13.20	$27,460	2.6 %
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	1,580	$12.07	$12.60	$26,200	2.5 %
51-7031	Model Makers, Wood	60	$14.02	$15.72	$32,700	8.4 %
51-7032	Patternmakers, Wood	290	$17.11	$17.47	$36,340	8.3 %
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	1,950	$11.53	$11.69	$24,320	1.3 %
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	3,830	$11.33	$11.74	$24,420	2.4 %
51-7099	Woodworkers, All Other	980	$10.43	$11.07	$23,030	4.7 %
51-8011	Nuclear Power Reactor Operators	(7)	$31.33	$31.27	$65,040	3.2 %
51-8012	Power Distributors and Dispatchers	530	$25.98	$27.35	$56,890	3.5 %
51-8013	Power Plant Operators	2,060	$24.89	$25.01	$52,020	1.8 %
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	1,150	$19.95	$20.30	$42,230	1.8 %
51-8031	Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators	4,980	$16.96	$17.41	$36,220	2.2 %
51-8091	Chemical Plant and System Operators	5,360	$19.30	$19.08	$39,680	2.9 %
51-8092	Gas Plant Operators	550	$23.66	$23.69	$49,280	2.4 %
51-8093	Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	880	$20.85	$24.37	$50,690	8.2 %
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	620	$16.57	$17.45	$36,290	3.7 %
51-9011	Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	2,800	$15.53	$15.88	$33,020	1.9 %
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	1,890	$15.68	$15.51	$32,260	1.6 %
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	2,920	$13.18	$13.64	$28,370	4.0 %
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	1,600	$12.53	$13.42	$27,910	3.3 %
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	6,830	$14.64	$14.72	$30,610	1.5 %
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	770	$9.04	$10.08	$20,980	3.1 %
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	3,180	$13.56	$13.51	$28,110	1.3 %
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	3,430	$15.41	$15.48	$32,200	2.0 %
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	1,720	$13.65	$14.03	$29,180	2.1 %
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	23,070	$14.57	$15.44	$32,110	1.0 %
51-9071	Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	800	$12.89	$14.33	$29,810	5.4 %
51-9081	Dental Laboratory Technicians	1,410	$14.25	$15.71	$32,680	3.4 %
51-9082	Medical Appliance Technicians	1,190	$12.89	$12.90	$26,840	7.7 %
51-9083	Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians	1,140	$11.10	$11.86	$24,670	6.0 %
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	16,250	$12.36	$12.60	$26,200	1.4 %
51-9121	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	4,310	$14.22	$14.40	$29,950	1.9 %
51-9122	Painters, Transportation Equipment	1,990	$16.14	$16.76	$34,870	3.9 %
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	1,210	$12.19	$12.68	$26,370	2.4 %
51-9131	Photographic Process Workers	(7)	$8.40	$9.87	$20,530	3.7 %
51-9132	Photographic Processing Machine Operators	2,600	$8.02	$8.81	$18,310	3.4 %
51-9141	Semiconductor Processors	640	(7)	(7)	(7)	(7)
51-9191	Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders	1,000	$12.99	$13.21	$27,470	2.5 %
51-9192	Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	960	$15.02	$15.16	$31,540	3.3 %
51-9193	Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders	370	$14.55	$13.73	$28,560	3.6 %
51-9194	Etchers and Engravers	550	$10.38	$11.39	$23,700	6.9 %
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	1,550	$13.39	$13.58	$28,240	2.3 %
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	6,070	$14.73	$14.81	$30,810	2.9 %
51-9197	Tire Builders	590	$12.40	$12.92	$26,870	6.4 %
51-9198	Helpers—Production Workers	24,970	$10.75	$11.34	$23,580	1.0 %
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	19,260	$13.57	$13.81	$28,730	3.9 %

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
			Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment (1)	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (2)	Mean RSE (3)
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	420,000	$12.08	$13.44	$27,950	1.6 %
53-1011	Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	340	$13.70	$16.90	$35,150	5.4 %
53-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand	6,540	$19.66	$21.18	$44,050	1.2 %
53-1031	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators	9,530	$21.36	$22.61	$47,040	1.6 %
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	650	(4)	(4)	$64,180	5.7 %
53-2021	Air Traffic Controllers	420	$46.37	$46.69	$97,120	2.4 %
53-3011	Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians	950	$8.61	$8.74	$18,170	4.3 %
53-3021	Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	6,190	$11.57	$12.05	$25,070	2.2 %
53-3022	Bus Drivers, School	26,190	$10.39	$10.54	$21,910	2.5 %
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	19,460	$8.60	$10.94	$22,760	3.5 %
53-3032	Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	67,820	$16.52	$16.88	$35,100	0.8 %
53-3033	Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services	48,290	$11.58	$12.74	$26,510	1.4 %
53-3041	Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs	5,500	$8.62	$9.08	$18,890	1.5 %
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	2,880	$8.38	$9.92	$20,620	4.1 %
53-4011	Locomotive Engineers	1,960	$19.71	$20.93	$43,530	4.9 %
53-4012	Locomotive Firers	40	$20.36	$20.61	$42,870	4.2 %
53-4013	Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers	490	$19.81	$19.34	$40,230	4.5 %
53-4021	Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators	110	$19.79	$18.96	$39,430	3.0 %
53-4031	Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters	1,660	$18.80	$18.90	$39,300	2.0 %
53-4099	Rail Transportation Workers, All Other	580	$17.27	$17.25	$35,870	4.2 %
53-5011	Sailors and Marine Oilers	490	$12.73	$13.55	$28,190	3.4 %
53-5021	Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	420	$23.31	$24.49	$50,950	3.2 %
53-5022	Motorboat Operators	40	$14.55	$15.71	$32,690	11.9 %
53-5031	Ship Engineers	100	$26.11	$26.02	$54,130	6.7 %
53-6011	Bridge and Lock Tenders	160	$20.50	$20.38	$42,390	1.8 %
53-6021	Parking Lot Attendants	5,450	$7.86	$8.25	$17,150	2.7 %
53-6031	Service Station Attendants	2,120	$7.19	$7.62	$15,840	2.2 %
53-6041	Traffic Technicians	260	$21.15	$21.82	$45,390	1.9 %
53-6051	Transportation Inspectors	580	$27.45	$27.89	$58,010	1.7 %
53-6099	Transportation Workers, All Other	1,200	$14.81	$16.45	$34,210	8.0 %
53-7011	Conveyor Operators and Tenders	1,280	$13.89	$14.71	$30,590	2.4 %
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	2,260	$17.53	$17.73	$36,880	2.4 %
53-7032	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators	3,630	$14.39	$15.21	$31,630	2.9 %
53-7033	Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining	320	$12.27	$13.49	$28,050	5.5 %
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	140	$14.41	$14.59	$30,350	3.8 %
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	31,850	$13.33	$13.61	$28,310	0.8 %
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	14,630	$8.23	$8.78	$18,250	1.8 %
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	97,110	$10.73	$11.60	$24,130	1.1 %
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	6,430	$12.23	$12.49	$25,990	1.5 %
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	39,210	$9.55	$10.07	$20,940	1.1 %
53-7071	Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators	150	$20.66	$20.02	$41,650	5.3 %
53-7072	Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	350	$18.06	$17.06	$35,480	4.8 %
53-7073	Wellhead Pumpers	170	$12.69	$13.17	$27,400	4.7 %
53-7081	Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors	5,220	$12.93	$13.44	$27,950	3.0 %
53-7111	Shuttle Car Operators	290	$19.53	$18.86	$39,220	3.3 %
53-7121	Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	110	$14.59	$14.09	$29,300	5.4 %
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	2,870	$12.50	$13.22	$27,490	2.2 %

About May 2004 National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.

(6) There is wide variation in the number of hours worked by those employed as actors, dancers, musicians, and singers. Many jobs are for a duration of 1 day or 1 week and it is extremely rare for a performer to have guaranteed employment for a period that exceeds 3 to 6 months.

(7) Estimates not released.

top

Pennsylvania's metropolitan area estimates: