May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers.

These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

NAICS Industry 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers is part of: NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet).

NAICS 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers consists of:

  • NAICS 511110 - Newspaper Publishers
  • NAICS 511120 - Periodical Publishers
  • NAICS 511130 - Book Publishers
  • NAICS 511140 - Directory and Mailing List Publishers
  • NAICS 511190 - Other Publishers

Links to OES estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers:

NAICS 511100 - Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.

All Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 675,520 100.00% $15.85 $19.64 $40,840 0.9 %
 
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 43,590 6.45% $39.85 $45.96 $95,590 1.1 %
  11-1011 Chief Executives 2,230 0.33% (5) $73.83 $153,570 1.7 %
  11-1021 General and Operations Managers 11,760 1.74% $41.77 $48.44 $100,750 1.7 %
  11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 4,080 0.60% $29.74 $34.87 $72,530 1.7 %
  11-2021 Marketing Managers 3,070 0.45% $39.11 $45.08 $93,770 2.0 %
  11-2022 Sales Managers 4,650 0.69% $37.70 $44.06 $91,650 1.5 %
  11-2031 Public Relations Managers 360 0.05% $34.60 $40.77 $84,810 3.1 %
  11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 1,640 0.24% $30.39 $33.71 $70,120 3.0 %
  11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 2,850 0.42% $46.71 $49.41 $102,770 1.7 %
  11-3031 Financial Managers 2,580 0.38% $42.74 $47.37 $98,530 1.5 %
  11-3041 Compensation and Benefits Managers 460 0.07% $33.92 $37.07 $77,110 2.2 %
  11-3042 Training and Development Managers 270 0.04% $42.35 $46.37 $96,460 4.1 %
  11-3049 Human Resources Managers, All Other 520 0.08% $43.34 $46.44 $96,590 2.1 %
  11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 1,980 0.29% $34.09 $37.61 $78,230 1.8 %
  11-3061 Purchasing Managers 260 0.04% $38.15 $40.21 $83,630 3.0 %
  11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 1,170 0.17% $27.09 $29.10 $60,530 2.3 %
  11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other (7) (7) $45.17 $56.52 $117,560 21.6 %
  11-9041 Engineering Managers 70 0.01% $50.70 $54.66 $113,700 5.4 %
  11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers (7) (7) $49.81 $54.28 $112,890 9.6 %
  11-9199 Managers, All Other 5,500 0.81% $42.21 $48.42 $100,700 4.2 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 19,880 2.94% $25.43 $27.56 $57,330 1.1 %
  13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes (7) (7) $16.66 $22.14 $46,050 11.9 %
  13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 100 0.01% $20.00 $21.31 $44,320 3.1 %
  13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 860 0.13% $23.94 $25.66 $53,370 2.4 %
  13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 180 0.03% $27.67 $27.40 $56,990 3.3 %
  13-1051 Cost Estimators 160 0.02% $21.50 $22.90 $47,640 5.1 %
  13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 500 0.07% $21.90 $23.58 $49,050 3.5 %
  13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 480 0.07% $24.15 $25.42 $52,870 1.7 %
  13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 980 0.15% $25.02 $26.18 $54,460 1.8 %
  13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 780 0.12% $25.77 $26.88 $55,910 1.6 %
  13-1081 Logisticians 180 0.03% $32.39 $33.60 $69,890 4.7 %
  13-1111 Management Analysts 1,360 0.20% $29.74 $32.41 $67,410 2.9 %
  13-1121 Meeting and Convention Planners 290 0.04% $21.86 $23.35 $48,570 2.8 %
  13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 4,930 0.73% $24.25 $27.32 $56,820 2.5 %
  13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 6,060 0.90% $25.22 $26.84 $55,820 1.2 %
  13-2031 Budget Analysts 220 0.03% $31.97 $32.53 $67,660 2.7 %
  13-2041 Credit Analysts 200 0.03% $22.83 $25.00 $51,990 4.0 %
  13-2051 Financial Analysts 1,740 0.26% $29.01 $31.58 $65,680 3.8 %
  13-2061 Financial Examiners 60 0.01% $26.82 $28.83 $59,970 9.0 %
  13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 740 0.11% $24.64 $27.14 $56,450 4.9 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations 25,730 3.81% $28.39 $29.60 $61,560 1.2 %
  15-1011 Computer and Information Scientists, Research 40 0.01% $40.90 $42.29 $87,950 12.0 %
  15-1021 Computer Programmers 4,020 0.60% $28.86 $30.01 $62,430 1.9 %
  15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 3,150 0.47% $33.75 $33.78 $70,270 4.7 %
  15-1032 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software 2,310 0.34% $36.65 $36.21 $75,320 2.3 %
  15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 3,860 0.57% $20.47 $21.52 $44,760 1.1 %
  15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 3,150 0.47% $30.36 $31.67 $65,870 1.6 %
  15-1061 Database Administrators 1,770 0.26% $26.58 $28.11 $58,470 1.3 %
  15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 3,390 0.50% $29.75 $30.60 $63,660 1.6 %
  15-1081 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 2,400 0.36% $26.53 $28.11 $58,480 1.7 %
  15-1099 Computer Specialists, All Other 1,220 0.18% $25.19 $26.81 $55,760 4.6 %
  15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 280 0.04% $27.74 $29.51 $61,390 3.1 %
  15-2041 Statisticians 130 0.02% (7) (7) (7) (7)
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 970 0.14% $27.42 $28.57 $59,420 2.3 %
  17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 90 0.01% $17.71 $19.53 $40,620 4.9 %
  17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 100 0.01% $34.15 $34.08 $70,890 3.6 %
  17-2071 Electrical Engineers 30 0.00% $33.76 $34.18 $71,100 8.7 %
  17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 30 0.00% $30.03 $29.51 $61,370 9.6 %
  17-2112 Industrial Engineers 200 0.03% $31.12 $31.50 $65,530 2.7 %
  17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 70 0.01% $24.47 $25.98 $54,040 3.9 %
  17-2199 Engineers, All Other 140 0.02% $33.04 $34.75 $72,270 3.0 %
  17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 80 0.01% $23.08 $22.55 $46,900 4.1 %
  17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians (7) (7) $21.87 $24.60 $51,170 5.5 %
  17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 40 0.01% $12.82 $14.24 $29,620 8.1 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 4,880 0.72% $26.62 $28.50 $59,280 1.8 %
  19-3021 Market Research Analysts 4,030 0.60% $26.92 $29.25 $60,830 1.7 %
  19-3022 Survey Researchers 200 0.03% $11.90 $12.09 $25,150 4.0 %
  19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other (7) (7) $32.04 $32.51 $67,620 4.0 %
  19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 120 0.02% $21.53 $20.44 $42,520 5.7 %
  19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other (7) (7) $19.31 $19.56 $40,690 7.6 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 560 0.08% $11.75 $13.18 $27,420 4.6 %
  21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 60 0.01% $16.42 $18.60 $38,690 4.9 %
  21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other 370 0.05% $8.99 $11.77 $24,480 5.2 %
 
Legal Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
23-0000 Legal Occupations 590 0.09% $22.18 $36.10 $75,090 11.2 %
  23-1011 Lawyers 230 0.03% $58.54 $61.37 $127,640 3.7 %
  23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 60 0.01% $21.62 $24.69 $51,360 9.0 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 1,170 0.17% $20.10 $22.54 $46,890 4.5 %
  25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 40 0.01% $24.21 $32.17 $66,920 17.3 %
  25-4011 Archivists 40 0.01% $18.47 $18.94 $39,400 9.4 %
  25-4021 Librarians 720 0.11% $19.16 $20.47 $42,580 2.1 %
  25-4031 Library Technicians 90 0.01% $13.68 $14.03 $29,180 4.0 %
  25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 220 0.03% $27.60 $27.93 $58,090 5.5 %
 
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 151,380 22.41% $17.94 $20.80 $43,260 1.2 %
  27-1011 Art Directors 3,480 0.52% $27.97 $31.62 $65,770 2.2 %
  27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 1,330 0.20% $19.34 $20.80 $43,270 4.8 %
  27-1014 Multi-Media Artists and Animators 840 0.12% $19.97 $21.40 $44,520 2.0 %
  27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other 300 0.04% $20.46 $20.88 $43,430 3.1 %
  27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 480 0.07% $22.17 $22.85 $47,530 4.1 %
  27-1024 Graphic Designers 21,550 3.19% $15.57 $17.26 $35,900 1.1 %
  27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 30 0.00% $13.00 $15.05 $31,300 14.2 %
  27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers 110 0.02% $21.58 $21.64 $45,010 5.1 %
  27-1029 Designers, All Other (7) (7) $20.27 $20.69 $43,040 2.8 %
  27-2012 Producers and Directors 390 0.06% $26.48 $33.31 $69,280 5.2 %
  27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 70 0.01% $12.38 $19.27 $40,090 21.9 %
  27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts 370 0.05% $13.24 $16.29 $33,880 4.4 %
  27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 38,900 5.76% $14.46 $17.51 $36,420 1.7 %
  27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 2,340 0.35% $19.85 $22.46 $46,710 1.8 %
  27-3041 Editors 59,170 8.76% $20.97 $23.60 $49,090 1.3 %
  27-3042 Technical Writers 2,230 0.33% $20.86 $23.08 $48,010 4.1 %
  27-3043 Writers and Authors 10,760 1.59% $17.79 $21.87 $45,490 4.5 %
  27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 320 0.05% $15.23 $15.86 $33,000 3.6 %
  27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other (7) (7) $15.60 $18.55 $38,590 3.7 %
  27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 100 0.01% $14.07 $15.13 $31,470 6.3 %
  27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 60 0.01% $14.71 $18.83 $39,160 20.1 %
  27-4021 Photographers 6,460 0.96% $15.77 $17.67 $36,760 1.6 %
  27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 70 0.01% $16.73 $17.49 $36,370 3.9 %
  27-4032 Film and Video Editors (7) (7) $24.08 $24.31 $50,560 11.0 %
  27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 450 0.07% $20.59 $21.98 $45,710 9.0 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations (7) (7) $26.73 $27.53 $57,260 3.8 %
  29-1111 Registered Nurses 30 0.00% $25.53 $26.27 $54,640 4.5 %
  29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 50 0.01% $30.20 $29.68 $61,740 4.5 %
 
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 1,130 0.17% $12.16 $13.83 $28,780 3.0 %
  33-1099 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other 80 0.01% $23.17 $24.81 $51,600 3.4 %
  33-9032 Security Guards (7) (7) $11.65 $12.63 $26,270 2.7 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations (7) (7) $11.86 $13.58 $28,240 5.9 %
  35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 50 0.01% $18.63 $19.69 $40,940 6.1 %
  35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 50 0.01% $7.72 $8.45 $17,580 6.8 %
  35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 30 0.00% $11.21 $11.37 $23,650 7.9 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 3,760 0.56% $10.15 $10.98 $22,830 1.0 %
  37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 180 0.03% $17.22 $18.39 $38,250 1.8 %
  37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 3,380 0.50% $9.85 $10.47 $21,770 1.1 %
  37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 130 0.02% $13.06 $12.67 $26,350 7.1 %
  37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 70 0.01% $14.05 $13.73 $28,550 4.2 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 70 0.01% $13.83 $13.61 $28,300 7.4 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 97,140 14.38% $16.53 $19.98 $41,550 1.1 %
  41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 1,200 0.18% $21.54 $22.15 $46,080 2.3 %
  41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 7,870 1.17% $26.17 $29.73 $61,830 1.4 %
  41-2011 Cashiers (7) (7) $9.52 $10.10 $21,000 3.1 %
  41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks (7) (7) $10.81 $10.88 $22,620 3.7 %
  41-2031 Retail Salespersons 1,200 0.18% $10.62 $13.62 $28,330 6.4 %
  41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 48,220 7.14% $16.87 $20.30 $42,210 1.2 %
  41-3041 Travel Agents 250 0.04% $16.96 $18.18 $37,820 7.2 %
  41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 4,540 0.67% $23.81 $28.56 $59,390 7.0 %
  41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 600 0.09% $19.42 $23.09 $48,020 12.4 %
  41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 11,050 1.64% $20.38 $23.36 $48,600 1.6 %
  41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters 280 0.04% $13.70 $17.72 $36,860 8.4 %
  41-9041 Telemarketers 14,500 2.15% $10.11 $11.69 $24,320 3.1 %
  41-9091 Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 3,170 0.47% $7.52 $11.08 $23,050 6.7 %
  41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 3,150 0.47% $16.13 $17.87 $37,170 3.5 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 162,690 24.08% $12.99 $14.28 $29,690 0.8 %
  43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 10,520 1.56% $20.76 $22.10 $45,970 1.1 %
  43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 1,980 0.29% $10.73 $11.17 $23,240 1.5 %
  43-2021 Telephone Operators (7) (7) $12.91 $13.36 $27,800 2.2 %
  43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 3,500 0.52% $14.54 $15.15 $31,510 1.0 %
  43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 3,110 0.46% $12.77 $13.31 $27,690 1.2 %
  43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 12,080 1.79% $13.66 $14.57 $30,300 1.2 %
  43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 740 0.11% $16.18 $16.64 $34,620 1.3 %
  43-3061 Procurement Clerks 250 0.04% $16.18 $15.98 $33,240 3.2 %
  43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 60 0.01% $10.68 $11.82 $24,580 5.8 %
  43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 420 0.06% $12.21 $13.26 $27,570 5.5 %
  43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 20,280 3.00% $13.13 $14.21 $29,560 1.1 %
  43-4071 File Clerks 740 0.11% $9.84 $11.42 $23,750 3.4 %
  43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 100 0.01% $11.13 $11.92 $24,800 3.2 %
  43-4151 Order Clerks 7,700 1.14% $11.99 $12.73 $26,480 1.2 %
  43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 1,100 0.16% $14.82 $15.19 $31,600 1.8 %
  43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 4,780 0.71% $10.12 $10.53 $21,910 1.0 %
  43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 1,960 0.29% $9.72 $10.05 $20,890 1.2 %
  43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 280 0.04% $14.09 $15.03 $31,270 3.0 %
  43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 4,860 0.72% $17.68 $18.51 $38,500 2.5 %
  43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 3,940 0.58% $11.50 $12.01 $24,980 1.0 %
  43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 2,730 0.40% $14.88 $15.98 $33,230 10.2 %
  43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 230 0.03% $10.63 $16.51 $34,350 16.7 %
  43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 10,010 1.48% $17.45 $18.63 $38,750 1.3 %
  43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 6,070 0.90% $12.94 $13.86 $28,820 1.4 %
  43-9011 Computer Operators 2,550 0.38% $14.21 $15.11 $31,420 2.0 %
  43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 4,640 0.69% $12.20 $12.63 $26,260 2.2 %
  43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 2,890 0.43% $10.51 $11.30 $23,500 1.9 %
  43-9031 Desktop Publishers 13,300 1.97% $13.96 $15.04 $31,280 1.7 %
  43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 10,580 1.57% $10.40 $11.82 $24,590 3.9 %
  43-9061 Office Clerks, General 19,520 2.89% $10.96 $11.78 $24,500 1.0 %
  43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 870 0.13% $11.80 $12.59 $26,180 2.6 %
  43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 4,410 0.65% $11.99 $13.04 $27,130 1.5 %
  43-9111 Statistical Assistants 150 0.02% $15.50 $15.22 $31,650 7.0 %
  43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 5,580 0.83% $10.85 $12.09 $25,150 2.3 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations (7) (7) $10.26 $11.34 $23,590 23.0 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 620 0.09% $24.77 $24.96 $51,910 2.0 %
  47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 30 0.00% $30.87 $31.87 $66,290 4.6 %
  47-2031 Carpenters 80 0.01% $20.39 $20.60 $42,850 3.2 %
  47-2111 Electricians 450 0.07% $25.66 $25.71 $53,480 1.7 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 6,420 0.95% $19.11 $19.64 $40,850 1.2 %
  49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 470 0.07% $28.71 $28.88 $60,080 2.1 %
  49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 260 0.04% $18.93 $18.72 $38,950 2.9 %
  49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 170 0.03% $26.21 $26.22 $54,540 3.3 %
  49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment (7) (7) $21.07 $20.99 $43,670 2.9 %
  49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 40 0.01% $21.07 $21.63 $45,000 4.3 %
  49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 160 0.02% $20.82 $20.64 $42,930 2.7 %
  49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 80 0.01% $23.54 $22.77 $47,370 3.1 %
  49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 390 0.06% $20.82 $20.89 $43,450 1.8 %
  49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 3,690 0.55% $17.66 $18.18 $37,820 1.4 %
  49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery (7) (7) $21.33 $23.83 $49,560 4.8 %
  49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 50 0.01% $23.57 $22.04 $45,840 7.9 %
  49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 90 0.01% $10.82 $11.95 $24,860 6.6 %
  49-9098 Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 240 0.04% $12.11 $13.00 $27,040 4.9 %
  49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 90 0.01% $17.29 $16.10 $33,490 5.8 %
 
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 82,040 12.14% $13.97 $15.42 $32,060 1.2 %
  51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers (7) (7) $22.65 $24.18 $50,290 1.5 %
  51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers (7) (7) $14.34 $12.88 $26,790 15.9 %
  51-2092 Team Assemblers (7) (7) $11.98 $13.66 $28,420 14.8 %
  51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other (7) (7) $14.13 $13.62 $28,330 9.5 %
  51-4041 Machinists (7) (7) $24.33 $24.59 $51,160 4.1 %
  51-5011 Bindery Workers 6,640 0.98% $11.34 $12.33 $25,650 1.8 %
  51-5012 Bookbinders 620 0.09% $15.22 $15.14 $31,500 4.0 %
  51-5021 Job Printers 8,630 1.28% $15.63 $16.72 $34,790 2.2 %
  51-5022 Prepress Technicians and Workers 17,920 2.65% $14.22 $15.21 $31,630 1.3 %
  51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 18,430 2.73% $16.46 $16.87 $35,090 1.2 %
  51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (7) (7) $12.47 $12.38 $25,740 9.8 %
  51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 60 0.01% $11.10 $11.25 $23,410 7.5 %
  51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 210 0.03% $13.96 $13.86 $28,830 4.1 %
  51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 530 0.08% $12.85 $14.59 $30,350 3.0 %
  51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 4,060 0.60% $10.03 $11.17 $23,230 2.6 %
  51-9131 Photographic Process Workers 770 0.11% $13.11 $14.79 $30,760 2.7 %
  51-9132 Photographic Processing Machine Operators 260 0.04% $13.61 $15.39 $32,010 4.5 %
  51-9191 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders 50 0.01% $13.78 $13.32 $27,700 4.6 %
  51-9194 Etchers and Engravers 50 0.01% $20.32 $19.71 $41,000 5.8 %
  51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 2,640 0.39% $12.68 $14.23 $29,600 3.4 %
  51-9198 Helpers—Production Workers 8,580 1.27% $8.89 $9.69 $20,150 2.2 %
  51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 1,530 0.23% $8.56 $11.28 $23,470 4.9 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 72,590 10.75% $9.88 $11.71 $24,360 1.6 %
  53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 2,720 0.40% $16.79 $18.05 $37,540 2.4 %
  53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 2,330 0.34% $18.02 $20.44 $42,520 2.1 %
  53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 40 0.01% (4) (4) $90,730 16.9 %
  53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 9,600 1.42% $9.43 $11.62 $24,170 5.1 %
  53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 1,770 0.26% $23.60 $21.33 $44,370 5.4 %
  53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services 13,790 2.04% $10.63 $12.36 $25,720 3.9 %
  53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders (7) (7) $12.25 $12.04 $25,050 6.0 %
  53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 2,060 0.30% $13.02 $13.68 $28,450 1.4 %
  53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 50 0.01% $8.23 $10.05 $20,910 9.3 %
  53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 15,190 2.25% $9.46 $10.45 $21,730 2.4 %
  53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 12,150 1.80% $8.97 $9.68 $20,130 1.8 %
  53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 12,280 1.82% $8.15 $9.69 $20,160 2.9 %
  53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 180 0.03% $16.13 $15.58 $32,410 3.2 %

About May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $70.00 per hour or $145,600 per year.

(7) Estimates not released.



Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2004 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2004 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: June 02, 2005