May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration)

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration).

These and other data elements, including the 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, are available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration) consists of:

Links to OES estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration):

Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration)

Click on the SOC code number to view an occupational profile.

All Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 3,783,720 100.00% $11.16 $14.30 $29,740 0.3 %
 
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 200,190 5.29% $28.41 $34.57 $71,900 0.5 %
  11-1011 Chief Executives 13,160 0.35% $51.31 $56.32 $117,150 1.3 %
  11-1021 General and Operations Managers 79,380 2.10% $32.20 $38.13 $79,310 0.7 %
  11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers 3,560 0.09% $25.75 $30.51 $63,460 2.8 %
  11-2021 Marketing Managers 1,800 0.05% $33.69 $38.73 $80,560 3.8 %
  11-2022 Sales Managers 4,660 0.12% $27.68 $33.80 $70,290 1.8 %
  11-2031 Public Relations Managers 9,160 0.24% $29.88 $34.23 $71,200 1.8 %
  11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 9,850 0.26% $26.20 $29.68 $61,740 2.8 %
  11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 3,140 0.08% $38.78 $40.47 $84,180 1.5 %
  11-3031 Financial Managers 9,320 0.25% $32.26 $35.73 $74,310 1.0 %
  11-3041 Compensation and Benefits Managers 1,210 0.03% $28.04 $29.79 $61,950 2.6 %
  11-3042 Training and Development Managers 1,110 0.03% $26.57 $28.49 $59,270 3.8 %
  11-3049 Human Resources Managers, All Other 1,060 0.03% $32.68 $34.13 $70,980 1.8 %
  11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 720 0.02% $32.41 $35.97 $74,820 2.9 %
  11-3061 Purchasing Managers 580 0.02% $27.16 $29.73 $61,830 3.0 %
  11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 540 0.01% $26.83 $31.43 $65,380 4.1 %
  11-9011 Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers 130 0.00% $18.09 $20.47 $42,570 5.8 %
  11-9021 Construction Managers 150 0.00% $27.94 $32.08 $66,730 3.8 %
  11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program 1,750 0.05% $16.90 $18.69 $38,870 2.7 %
  11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 810 0.02% (4) (4) $51,670 5.1 %
  11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 750 0.02% $24.56 $27.14 $56,450 4.0 %
  11-9041 Engineering Managers 260 0.01% $44.11 $44.57 $92,710 2.7 %
  11-9051 Food Service Managers 900 0.02% $17.03 $21.08 $43,860 6.9 %
  11-9061 Funeral Directors 22,970 0.61% $22.10 $25.83 $53,730 1.7 %
  11-9081 Lodging Managers 260 0.01% $14.78 $18.39 $38,250 7.5 %
  11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 570 0.02% $28.54 $37.38 $77,740 4.2 %
  11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers 220 0.01% $46.90 $48.62 $101,130 8.0 %
  11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 4,510 0.12% $19.48 $21.96 $45,680 3.7 %
  11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 18,100 0.48% $21.33 $24.46 $50,880 2.7 %
  11-9199 Managers, All Other 9,370 0.25% $28.47 $31.81 $66,160 2.4 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 175,020 4.63% $20.92 $22.24 $46,270 0.7 %
  13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 120 0.00% $19.78 $24.05 $50,020 13.2 %
  13-1021 Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products 30 0.00% $21.05 $21.99 $45,740 4.8 %
  13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 320 0.01% $16.19 $18.49 $38,450 4.0 %
  13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 3,760 0.10% $18.37 $19.85 $41,280 1.2 %
  13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 920 0.02% $16.60 $19.11 $39,750 7.1 %
  13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 370 0.01% $21.36 $21.86 $45,460 5.1 %
  13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 2,480 0.07% $21.75 $24.45 $50,850 2.6 %
  13-1051 Cost Estimators 9,010 0.24% $20.73 $21.88 $45,510 1.7 %
  13-1061 Emergency Management Specialists 70 0.00% $17.28 $19.66 $40,890 10.3 %
  13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 2,010 0.05% $18.76 $21.14 $43,980 4.1 %
  13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 3,610 0.10% $23.14 $23.42 $48,710 2.5 %
  13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 6,400 0.17% $22.48 $25.09 $52,180 6.0 %
  13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 59,630 1.58% $19.44 $20.01 $41,620 1.7 %
  13-1081 Logisticians 110 0.00% $24.74 $26.07 $54,230 1.9 %
  13-1111 Management Analysts 4,960 0.13% $28.44 $31.80 $66,150 2.7 %
  13-1121 Meeting and Convention Planners 7,390 0.20% $20.06 $21.57 $44,870 1.3 %
  13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 50,930 1.35% $20.48 $22.51 $46,810 1.3 %
  13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 17,620 0.47% $23.64 $25.49 $53,030 0.9 %
  13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate (7) (7) $17.22 $17.40 $36,190 6.2 %
  13-2031 Budget Analysts 460 0.01% $26.86 $27.02 $56,190 3.9 %
  13-2041 Credit Analysts 50 0.00% $15.96 $16.26 $33,810 4.6 %
  13-2051 Financial Analysts 710 0.02% $28.02 $31.04 $64,570 4.1 %
  13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors 570 0.02% $29.19 $30.99 $64,460 6.6 %
  13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 100 0.00% $21.82 $23.74 $49,380 3.5 %
  13-2061 Financial Examiners 70 0.00% $26.71 $25.35 $52,720 7.1 %
  13-2071 Loan Counselors 460 0.01% $16.46 $19.21 $39,950 5.9 %
  13-2072 Loan Officers 270 0.01% $24.33 $24.96 $51,920 4.1 %
  13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 2,490 0.07% $19.05 $20.87 $43,410 3.8 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations 24,970 0.66% $23.64 $25.52 $53,090 1.2 %
  15-1021 Computer Programmers 4,410 0.12% $26.12 $26.64 $55,410 1.3 %
  15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 1,540 0.04% $35.81 $37.74 $78,500 4.3 %
  15-1032 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software 860 0.02% $31.41 $31.18 $64,850 6.7 %
  15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 6,710 0.18% $18.10 $19.13 $39,790 0.9 %
  15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 2,340 0.06% $30.35 $31.56 $65,650 3.6 %
  15-1061 Database Administrators 2,520 0.07% $22.92 $24.36 $50,660 1.4 %
  15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 3,700 0.10% $24.61 $25.82 $53,710 1.0 %
  15-1081 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 1,660 0.04% $24.42 $26.94 $56,020 1.9 %
  15-1099 Computer Specialists, All Other 580 0.02% $20.14 $22.06 $45,890 3.5 %
  15-2031 Operations Research Analysts 230 0.01% $27.38 $32.32 $67,230 7.1 %
  15-2041 Statisticians 330 0.01% $22.62 $23.76 $49,420 5.0 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 9,070 0.24% $23.47 $25.55 $53,140 3.0 %
  17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval (7) (7) $20.55 $22.43 $46,660 7.4 %
  17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 40 0.00% $19.62 $19.04 $39,590 3.5 %
  17-2011 Aerospace Engineers 50 0.00% $41.91 $41.72 $86,770 5.1 %
  17-2031 Biomedical Engineers 40 0.00% $29.16 $27.22 $56,610 12.7 %
  17-2051 Civil Engineers 80 0.00% $25.76 $26.42 $54,960 8.6 %
  17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers 280 0.01% $27.93 $31.23 $64,960 5.1 %
  17-2071 Electrical Engineers 920 0.02% $31.97 $34.82 $72,430 4.4 %
  17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 610 0.02% $27.54 $28.50 $59,290 2.5 %
  17-2081 Environmental Engineers 70 0.00% $27.81 $32.75 $68,130 7.1 %
  17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 60 0.00% $37.95 $39.96 $83,110 9.7 %
  17-2112 Industrial Engineers 430 0.01% $28.45 $29.22 $60,780 1.7 %
  17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 920 0.02% $30.59 $31.40 $65,310 2.4 %
  17-2199 Engineers, All Other 530 0.01% $32.02 $34.44 $71,630 4.6 %
  17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 70 0.00% $19.51 $20.44 $42,520 3.5 %
  17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters 90 0.00% $19.40 $20.22 $42,060 3.7 %
  17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 340 0.01% $20.09 $21.25 $44,200 4.6 %
  17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 2,620 0.07% $21.08 $21.27 $44,240 2.8 %
  17-3024 Electro-Mechanical Technicians 250 0.01% $18.64 $18.46 $38,410 3.2 %
  17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 50 0.00% $18.40 $18.18 $37,820 10.1 %
  17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 190 0.01% $20.11 $21.28 $44,270 5.3 %
  17-3029 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 130 0.00% $22.88 $23.37 $48,610 3.5 %
  17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 50 0.00% $19.93 $19.08 $39,690 4.5 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 10,990 0.29% $21.11 $24.17 $50,280 2.6 %
  19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists 50 0.00% $27.93 $29.39 $61,130 9.0 %
  19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 260 0.01% $21.06 $24.15 $50,240 2.8 %
  19-1031 Conservation Scientists 560 0.01% $21.07 $22.94 $47,720 5.2 %
  19-1032 Foresters 40 0.00% $19.21 $20.48 $42,590 3.0 %
  19-1041 Epidemiologists 60 0.00% $24.09 $26.93 $56,010 5.0 %
  19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 480 0.01% $22.89 $26.28 $54,660 2.3 %
  19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other 110 0.00% $20.15 $21.80 $45,340 7.6 %
  19-2031 Chemists 50 0.00% $14.03 $15.25 $31,720 7.0 %
  19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 370 0.01% $24.68 $24.95 $51,900 3.2 %
  19-2043 Hydrologists 30 0.00% $30.73 $40.15 $83,520 29.9 %
  19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other (7) (7) $38.64 $43.14 $89,740 3.6 %
  19-3011 Economists 570 0.02% $35.60 $36.72 $76,380 6.7 %
  19-3021 Market Research Analysts 3,430 0.09% $21.99 $23.98 $49,870 2.8 %
  19-3022 Survey Researchers 1,010 0.03% $13.32 $16.06 $33,410 5.8 %
  19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 420 0.01% $20.15 $23.56 $49,010 6.2 %
  19-3041 Sociologists 250 0.01% $40.96 $40.07 $83,350 7.6 %
  19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 350 0.01% $21.01 $23.47 $48,810 4.8 %
  19-3093 Historians (7) (7) $20.98 $21.42 $44,540 3.8 %
  19-3094 Political Scientists 560 0.01% $22.06 $29.32 $60,990 14.2 %
  19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other (7) (7) $31.98 $35.36 $73,540 9.7 %
  19-4011 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 290 0.01% $13.97 $13.93 $28,970 2.8 %
  19-4021 Biological Technicians 230 0.01% $11.39 $12.43 $25,860 4.1 %
  19-4031 Chemical Technicians 80 0.00% $17.82 $18.42 $38,320 4.2 %
  19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants 440 0.01% $18.40 $18.27 $37,990 2.8 %
  19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 120 0.00% $15.31 $15.78 $32,830 5.3 %
  19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 180 0.00% $12.80 $14.12 $29,370 5.7 %
  19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 180 0.00% $17.14 $20.23 $42,070 5.1 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 100,240 2.65% $13.44 $15.16 $31,540 1.0 %
  21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 1,120 0.03% $13.62 $15.58 $32,410 2.9 %
  21-1012 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 1,360 0.04% $13.58 $15.10 $31,400 5.1 %
  21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists 280 0.01% $22.88 $22.71 $47,250 7.5 %
  21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 500 0.01% $15.02 $15.90 $33,070 5.9 %
  21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 920 0.02% $11.78 $12.55 $26,110 3.0 %
  21-1019 Counselors, All Other 1,640 0.04% $13.12 $15.01 $31,230 3.7 %
  21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 11,520 0.30% $13.17 $13.93 $28,970 1.3 %
  21-1022 Medical and Public Health Social Workers 3,280 0.09% $15.86 $16.66 $34,650 1.6 %
  21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 3,500 0.09% $14.88 $15.81 $32,880 1.7 %
  21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 2,020 0.05% $15.98 $16.70 $34,730 2.7 %
  21-1091 Health Educators 2,430 0.06% $16.71 $17.65 $36,710 1.9 %
  21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 70 0.00% $14.72 $15.55 $32,350 7.1 %
  21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 21,580 0.57% $11.36 $12.14 $25,260 1.2 %
  21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 12,720 0.34% $13.34 $14.81 $30,810 2.3 %
  21-2011 Clergy 20,230 0.53% $16.62 $19.32 $40,180 2.7 %
  21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education 11,030 0.29% $14.28 $15.88 $33,040 2.3 %
  21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other 6,040 0.16% $8.81 $11.05 $22,990 3.8 %
 
Legal Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
23-0000 Legal Occupations 6,340 0.17% $30.66 $34.99 $72,780 3.8 %
  23-1011 Lawyers 4,080 0.11% $38.73 $42.51 $88,430 3.5 %
  23-1022 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators 850 0.02% $26.32 $24.31 $50,570 5.9 %
  23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 960 0.03% $18.52 $20.52 $42,670 4.1 %
  23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other 330 0.01% $17.04 $19.27 $40,090 2.9 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 87,040 2.30% $10.85 $12.98 $26,990 1.3 %
  25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary 30 0.00% (4) (4) $55,240 4.5 %
  25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary (7) (7) (4) (4) $72,150 3.5 %
  25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 170 0.00% (4) (4) $34,220 6.6 %
  25-1191 Graduate Teaching Assistants 490 0.01% (4) (4) $27,180 5.8 %
  25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 300 0.01% (4) (4) $35,560 12.3 %
  25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 1,070 0.03% $16.52 $19.21 $39,960 6.2 %
  25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 1,300 0.03% $18.07 $22.46 $46,710 8.5 %
  25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 17,890 0.47% $10.58 $11.48 $23,880 1.9 %
  25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 240 0.01% (4) (4) $29,120 8.3 %
  25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 3,940 0.10% (4) (4) $39,330 6.3 %
  25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 230 0.01% (4) (4) $41,010 18.5 %
  25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 220 0.01% (4) (4) $35,500 6.5 %
  25-2041 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 90 0.00% (4) (4) $33,320 3.3 %
  25-3011 Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and Ged Teachers and Instructors 350 0.01% $17.78 $18.80 $39,110 10.4 %
  25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 20,370 0.54% $12.43 $14.85 $30,890 2.6 %
  25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 6,480 0.17% (4) (4) $29,750 3.9 %
  25-4011 Archivists 230 0.01% $11.19 $13.51 $28,110 9.8 %
  25-4012 Curators 380 0.01% $16.45 $17.86 $37,150 3.1 %
  25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators 170 0.00% $10.90 $13.62 $28,340 5.5 %
  25-4021 Librarians 910 0.02% $20.36 $20.57 $42,790 2.6 %
  25-4031 Library Technicians 290 0.01% $13.23 $14.29 $29,720 6.5 %
  25-9021 Farm and Home Management Advisors 50 0.00% $15.57 $18.15 $37,760 7.0 %
  25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 1,380 0.04% $18.35 $20.87 $43,400 3.0 %
  25-9041 Teacher Assistants 21,980 0.58% (4) (4) $18,240 1.1 %
  25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other 820 0.02% $12.22 $13.90 $28,910 8.1 %
 
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 61,640 1.63% $17.28 $20.23 $42,080 1.6 %
  27-1011 Art Directors 360 0.01% $31.39 $32.90 $68,430 5.6 %
  27-1014 Multi-Media Artists and Animators 380 0.01% $15.94 $18.49 $38,460 13.0 %
  27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other 230 0.01% $9.60 $11.28 $23,460 4.3 %
  27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers 40 0.00% $14.16 $19.29 $40,120 9.8 %
  27-1023 Floral Designers 290 0.01% $8.49 $9.61 $19,990 5.1 %
  27-1024 Graphic Designers 1,630 0.04% $17.66 $18.02 $37,470 1.6 %
  27-1025 Interior Designers 100 0.00% $16.77 $17.05 $35,460 5.3 %
  27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers 90 0.00% $17.29 $20.66 $42,960 4.6 %
  27-1029 Designers, All Other 50 0.00% $13.68 $19.45 $40,460 22.1 %
  27-2012 Producers and Directors 260 0.01% $24.69 $29.45 $61,260 5.3 %
  27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors 60 0.00% (4) (4) $33,270 9.6 %
  27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 6,990 0.18% (4) (4) $27,310 4.4 %
  27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 1,200 0.03% (4) (4) $23,010 3.1 %
  27-2032 Choreographers 50 0.00% $12.18 $12.50 $26,000 5.1 %
  27-2041 Music Directors and Composers 3,120 0.08% $16.07 $17.38 $36,140 5.0 %
  27-2042 Musicians and Singers 8,810 0.23% $11.81 $18.67 (6) 9.8 %
  27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 340 0.01% (7) (7) (7) (7)
  27-3011 Radio and Television Announcers 110 0.00% $15.57 $17.53 $36,460 7.5 %
  27-3021 Broadcast News Analysts (7) (7) $17.35 $18.35 $38,160 4.8 %
  27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 60 0.00% $16.66 $23.82 $49,550 14.8 %
  27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 24,860 0.66% $20.21 $23.34 $48,540 1.3 %
  27-3041 Editors 5,240 0.14% $21.87 $23.15 $48,160 1.3 %
  27-3042 Technical Writers 350 0.01% $30.96 $35.30 $73,420 8.6 %
  27-3043 Writers and Authors 2,460 0.07% $19.33 $21.08 $43,840 2.9 %
  27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 460 0.01% $14.19 $15.52 $32,290 10.2 %
  27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 970 0.03% $18.76 $19.03 $39,590 4.9 %
  27-4011 Audio and Video Equipment Technicians 810 0.02% $15.20 $17.35 $36,100 4.2 %
  27-4012 Broadcast Technicians 160 0.00% $14.18 $15.18 $31,560 6.2 %
  27-4013 Radio Operators (7) (7) $27.76 $26.76 $55,660 27.4 %
  27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians 120 0.00% $14.34 $15.26 $31,740 4.5 %
  27-4021 Photographers 1,050 0.03% $12.72 $14.17 $29,480 4.9 %
  27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture 70 0.00% $12.10 $13.45 $27,970 13.5 %
  27-4032 Film and Video Editors 130 0.00% $14.45 $16.69 $34,710 10.3 %
  27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 550 0.01% $20.74 $23.70 $49,290 7.4 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations 10,830 0.29% $17.89 $20.81 $43,280 2.2 %
  29-1021 Dentists, General 40 0.00% $63.97 $70.63 $146,910 10.8 %
  29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 1,830 0.05% $15.55 $17.03 $35,430 9.4 %
  29-1051 Pharmacists 70 0.00% $39.89 $38.37 $79,810 3.6 %
  29-1062 Family and General Practitioners 60 0.00% $68.23 $68.88 $143,260 6.5 %
  29-1071 Physician Assistants (7) (7) $19.25 $21.12 $43,930 9.4 %
  29-1111 Registered Nurses 2,500 0.07% $21.27 $21.91 $45,580 1.9 %
  29-1122 Occupational Therapists 300 0.01% $25.57 $24.94 $51,860 2.7 %
  29-1123 Physical Therapists 200 0.01% $26.69 $26.79 $55,720 7.5 %
  29-1125 Recreational Therapists 60 0.00% $14.36 $13.60 $28,280 4.1 %
  29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists 90 0.00% $24.97 $26.35 $54,820 7.1 %
  29-1129 Therapists, All Other 40 0.00% $17.11 $17.04 $35,440 1.7 %
  29-1131 Veterinarians 610 0.02% $30.58 $31.61 $65,750 2.3 %
  29-1199 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other 200 0.01% $37.60 $33.56 $69,810 6.8 %
  29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists (7) (7) $31.87 $32.82 $68,270 5.0 %
  29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 100 0.00% $12.41 $13.28 $27,630 4.3 %
  29-2021 Dental Hygienists 70 0.00% $21.57 $24.25 $50,440 9.6 %
  29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 230 0.01% $11.89 $11.76 $24,460 3.3 %
  29-2051 Dietetic Technicians 650 0.02% $11.80 $11.96 $24,890 7.0 %
  29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians (7) (7) $10.34 $12.15 $25,260 6.5 %
  29-2055 Surgical Technologists (7) (7) $12.94 $13.07 $27,190 2.9 %
  29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 660 0.02% $11.41 $12.03 $25,020 2.1 %
  29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 1,100 0.03% $16.05 $16.28 $33,870 1.7 %
  29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 170 0.00% $13.08 $13.66 $28,420 6.2 %
  29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 80 0.00% $15.70 $17.04 $35,450 6.3 %
  29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 160 0.00% $28.41 $28.29 $58,840 4.7 %
  29-9012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 60 0.00% $13.57 $12.93 $26,900 16.3 %
  29-9091 Athletic Trainers 90 0.00% (4) (4) $33,970 9.6 %
  29-9099 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Workers, All Other 630 0.02% $12.97 $15.04 $31,290 8.0 %
 
Healthcare Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 25,600 0.68% $11.82 $14.55 $30,270 3.2 %
  31-1011 Home Health Aides 1,090 0.03% $8.10 $8.69 $18,080 3.6 %
  31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 2,250 0.06% $10.16 $10.47 $21,780 1.7 %
  31-1013 Psychiatric Aides (7) (7) $12.46 $12.47 $25,940 2.1 %
  31-9011 Massage Therapists 14,640 0.39% $13.88 $17.20 $35,780 4.3 %
  31-9091 Dental Assistants 80 0.00% $13.27 $14.51 $30,180 7.0 %
  31-9092 Medical Assistants 300 0.01% $11.47 $11.65 $24,220 2.7 %
  31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 970 0.03% $9.98 $10.53 $21,900 4.3 %
  31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 6,160 0.16% $10.99 $11.57 $24,070 5.4 %
 
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 43,430 1.15% $8.46 $9.61 $20,000 1.1 %
  33-1099 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other 870 0.02% $16.77 $18.31 $38,080 2.9 %
  33-2011 Fire Fighters 110 0.00% $11.84 $13.06 $27,160 6.0 %
  33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers 130 0.00% $22.94 $20.91 $43,500 12.4 %
  33-9011 Animal Control Workers 1,490 0.04% $9.98 $10.68 $22,220 2.9 %
  33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators (7) (7) $21.04 $22.93 $47,690 5.8 %
  33-9031 Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators (7) (7) $9.36 $9.55 $19,870 7.1 %
  33-9032 Security Guards 17,110 0.45% $9.58 $10.56 $21,960 1.7 %
  33-9091 Crossing Guards 820 0.02% $9.32 $8.98 $18,670 3.7 %
  33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 21,100 0.56% $7.72 $7.97 $16,580 0.7 %
  33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 1,280 0.03% $9.80 $11.00 $22,880 3.8 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 95,190 2.52% $7.64 $8.58 $17,840 0.8 %
  35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 1,000 0.03% $15.82 $18.50 $38,480 3.0 %
  35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 5,590 0.15% $11.48 $13.07 $27,190 2.3 %
  35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 130 0.00% $7.29 $7.73 $16,070 7.5 %
  35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 5,690 0.15% $9.09 $9.59 $19,950 1.7 %
  35-2013 Cooks, Private Household 200 0.01% $9.83 $11.71 $24,360 9.6 %
  35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 4,530 0.12% $9.81 $10.70 $22,260 1.9 %
  35-2015 Cooks, Short Order 1,480 0.04% $7.91 $8.05 $16,750 2.6 %
  35-2019 Cooks, All Other 670 0.02% $13.69 $11.69 $24,320 8.0 %
  35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 7,180 0.19% $8.03 $8.57 $17,820 1.2 %
  35-3011 Bartenders 37,880 1.00% $7.24 $7.49 $15,570 0.9 %
  35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 1,380 0.04% $7.65 $8.15 $16,950 2.3 %
  35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 1,380 0.04% $7.85 $8.05 $16,740 3.6 %
  35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 17,630 0.47% $7.04 $8.33 $17,330 1.4 %
  35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 660 0.02% $7.17 $9.61 $19,990 6.7 %
  35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 3,950 0.10% $7.05 $7.77 $16,150 1.9 %
  35-9021 Dishwashers 4,450 0.12% $7.20 $7.68 $15,980 1.3 %
  35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 1,010 0.03% $7.73 $9.02 $18,760 4.5 %
  35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 380 0.01% $10.16 $10.33 $21,490 3.3 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 118,120 3.12% $8.87 $9.81 $20,410 0.8 %
  37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 4,120 0.11% $14.26 $15.14 $31,490 1.2 %
  37-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 4,200 0.11% $15.93 $17.28 $35,940 2.0 %
  37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 57,690 1.52% $8.33 $8.86 $18,440 0.8 %
  37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 17,840 0.47% $8.25 $8.66 $18,010 0.8 %
  37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other (7) (7) $7.29 $8.60 $17,890 4.9 %
  37-2021 Pest Control Workers 50 0.00% $9.56 $9.21 $19,160 18.9 %
  37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 32,810 0.87% $9.69 $10.40 $21,640 0.9 %
  37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 70 0.00% $12.48 $12.77 $26,570 6.9 %
  37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 700 0.02% $8.58 $9.69 $20,160 6.3 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 655,480 17.32% $9.08 $10.68 $22,220 0.6 %
  39-1011 Gaming Supervisors 540 0.01% $15.53 $28.06 $58,360 10.4 %
  39-1012 Slot Key Persons 140 0.00% $15.15 $15.35 $31,930 5.4 %
  39-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 28,570 0.76% $14.61 $16.65 $34,630 1.2 %
  39-2011 Animal Trainers 1,460 0.04% $12.83 $14.48 $30,110 4.0 %
  39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 29,030 0.77% $8.38 $9.06 $18,850 0.9 %
  39-3011 Gaming Dealers 830 0.02% $6.87 $7.50 $15,600 4.3 %
  39-3012 Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners 2,440 0.06% $7.99 $8.05 $16,750 4.1 %
  39-3019 Gaming Service Workers, All Other 330 0.01% $7.39 $8.23 $17,120 3.5 %
  39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 1,600 0.04% $8.07 $9.05 $18,810 5.8 %
  39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 10,310 0.27% $7.44 $7.94 $16,510 1.7 %
  39-3092 Costume Attendants (7) (7) $11.90 $11.22 $23,330 17.9 %
  39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants 1,480 0.04% $7.53 $7.91 $16,440 3.9 %
  39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other 2,900 0.08% $6.74 $7.66 $15,930 4.6 %
  39-4011 Embalmers 8,570 0.23% $17.11 $17.94 $37,310 2.0 %
  39-4021 Funeral Attendants 29,440 0.78% $9.26 $10.04 $20,890 1.2 %
  39-5011 Barbers 15,520 0.41% $10.14 $12.00 $24,950 3.5 %
  39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 300,690 7.95% $9.50 $10.94 $22,760 0.8 %
  39-5091 Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance 210 0.01% $9.68 $11.45 $23,810 9.1 %
  39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists 35,850 0.95% $8.93 $9.64 $20,040 2.8 %
  39-5093 Shampooers 16,120 0.43% $7.03 $7.51 $15,610 1.4 %
  39-5094 Skin Care Specialists 13,810 0.36% $11.65 $13.36 $27,780 2.4 %
  39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops (7) (7) $7.39 $8.28 $17,220 8.6 %
  39-6012 Concierges 1,810 0.05% $11.76 $11.96 $24,870 5.1 %
  39-6021 Tour Guides and Escorts 410 0.01% $9.23 $9.63 $20,020 5.3 %
  39-6032 Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants and Baggage Porters 130 0.00% $9.36 $9.42 $19,600 4.2 %
  39-9011 Child Care Workers 37,520 0.99% $7.74 $8.04 $16,720 0.6 %
  39-9021 Personal and Home Care Aides 13,250 0.35% $7.49 $7.73 $16,080 1.4 %
  39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 38,300 1.01% $9.93 $12.03 $25,030 1.2 %
  39-9032 Recreation Workers 40,730 1.08% $8.20 $9.09 $18,920 1.0 %
  39-9041 Residential Advisors 1,440 0.04% $9.59 $9.98 $20,760 2.1 %
  39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 20,560 0.54% $7.88 $9.78 $20,340 4.9 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 225,760 5.97% $9.22 $12.45 $25,900 0.8 %
  41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 11,380 0.30% $15.96 $17.72 $36,850 2.0 %
  41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 4,460 0.12% $18.01 $22.95 $47,730 2.4 %
  41-2011 Cashiers 46,810 1.24% $8.12 $8.43 $17,520 1.0 %
  41-2012 Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers (7) (7) $9.29 $9.09 $18,910 6.3 %
  41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 74,600 1.97% $7.84 $8.55 $17,790 0.6 %
  41-2022 Parts Salespersons 11,050 0.29% $13.14 $13.93 $28,980 2.0 %
  41-2031 Retail Salespersons 22,440 0.59% $9.56 $11.86 $24,660 1.6 %
  41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 460 0.01% $20.23 $22.42 $46,630 3.2 %
  41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 580 0.02% $19.46 $23.89 $49,700 7.6 %
  41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 50 0.00% $18.26 $18.38 $38,230 6.3 %
  41-3041 Travel Agents 40 0.00% $10.56 $11.34 $23,590 4.8 %
  41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 11,940 0.32% $19.13 $20.99 $43,660 1.5 %
  41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 2,880 0.08% $25.47 $28.93 $60,170 2.8 %
  41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 9,940 0.26% $19.43 $21.96 $45,680 2.0 %
  41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters 240 0.01% $10.92 $13.47 $28,020 5.7 %
  41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 330 0.01% $43.46 $57.49 $119,580 28.2 %
  41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 2,450 0.06% $13.31 $19.00 $39,530 20.1 %
  41-9031 Sales Engineers 380 0.01% $23.94 $25.39 $52,820 6.0 %
  41-9041 Telemarketers 10,780 0.28% $9.25 $11.25 $23,390 3.0 %
  41-9091 Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 580 0.02% $13.55 $16.68 $34,700 8.5 %
  41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 14,000 0.37% $16.36 $18.85 $39,200 1.8 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 575,270 15.20% $11.41 $12.60 $26,210 0.3 %
  43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 37,100 0.98% $19.21 $20.47 $42,590 0.9 %
  43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 4,530 0.12% $10.57 $11.16 $23,220 1.1 %
  43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 1,900 0.05% $12.75 $13.30 $27,670 1.6 %
  43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 8,880 0.23% $13.14 $13.54 $28,160 1.1 %
  43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 69,370 1.83% $12.88 $13.32 $27,710 0.5 %
  43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 4,150 0.11% $13.34 $13.78 $28,670 1.1 %
  43-3061 Procurement Clerks 860 0.02% $13.19 $13.95 $29,020 2.6 %
  43-3071 Tellers (7) (7) $8.20 $9.10 $18,920 2.6 %
  43-4021 Correspondence Clerks 230 0.01% $12.70 $12.87 $26,780 4.9 %
  43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks (7) (7) $9.60 $9.59 $19,940 3.0 %
  43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 400 0.01% $13.24 $12.93 $26,890 4.2 %
  43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 44,190 1.17% $11.52 $12.47 $25,940 0.7 %
  43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 410 0.01% $12.81 $14.14 $29,420 5.2 %
  43-4071 File Clerks 3,750 0.10% $9.90 $10.32 $21,470 1.9 %
  43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 700 0.02% $9.57 $9.91 $20,620 2.5 %
  43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 1,600 0.04% $9.69 $10.45 $21,740 2.3 %
  43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 90 0.00% $10.63 $11.28 $23,470 3.7 %
  43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 510 0.01% $16.81 $15.95 $33,180 4.0 %
  43-4151 Order Clerks 4,810 0.13% $11.42 $12.37 $25,730 2.1 %
  43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 2,650 0.07% $13.68 $14.52 $30,210 2.9 %
  43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 88,510 2.34% $8.59 $9.19 $19,120 0.5 %
  43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 390 0.01% $10.75 $11.82 $24,580 3.1 %
  43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 1,270 0.03% $11.75 $12.61 $26,230 3.8 %
  43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 720 0.02% $8.78 $9.28 $19,300 1.6 %
  43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 3,740 0.10% $12.31 $14.18 $29,490 3.2 %
  43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 70 0.00% $16.94 $17.17 $35,720 2.0 %
  43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 2,550 0.07% $13.06 $14.53 $30,220 3.6 %
  43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 8,160 0.22% $11.51 $12.23 $25,440 0.9 %
  43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 6,970 0.18% $10.34 $11.09 $23,070 1.1 %
  43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 390 0.01% $9.26 $10.40 $21,640 4.7 %
  43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 57,400 1.52% $16.49 $17.34 $36,070 0.6 %
  43-6012 Legal Secretaries 230 0.01% $16.20 $17.03 $35,430 2.5 %
  43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 87,830 2.32% $11.24 $11.97 $24,900 0.7 %
  43-9011 Computer Operators 1,000 0.03% $14.92 $14.55 $30,250 2.0 %
  43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 7,500 0.20% $11.51 $11.84 $24,630 1.9 %
  43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 760 0.02% $11.84 $12.11 $25,180 1.8 %
  43-9031 Desktop Publishers 330 0.01% $16.37 $16.48 $34,280 3.1 %
  43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 260 0.01% $13.66 $14.20 $29,540 2.7 %
  43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 3,550 0.09% $11.77 $12.18 $25,340 1.4 %
  43-9061 Office Clerks, General 110,360 2.92% $9.69 $10.40 $21,620 0.6 %
  43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 370 0.01% $13.66 $13.75 $28,610 2.3 %
  43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 40 0.00% $13.83 $14.53 $30,220 3.2 %
  43-9111 Statistical Assistants 50 0.00% $12.56 $12.78 $26,580 4.1 %
  43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 5,330 0.14% $12.43 $13.10 $27,240 2.6 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 2,230 0.06% $10.34 $11.40 $23,720 2.7 %
  45-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 90 0.00% $15.57 $16.17 $33,640 4.1 %
  45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors 650 0.02% $12.83 $14.08 $29,300 6.3 %
  45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products (7) (7) $7.44 $8.01 $16,670 6.5 %
  45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators (7) (7) $12.03 $11.43 $23,780 10.7 %
  45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 180 0.00% $8.57 $9.15 $19,030 5.0 %
  45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals 940 0.02% $9.24 $10.04 $20,880 5.5 %
  45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers 80 0.00% $14.51 $14.98 $31,150 7.9 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 17,210 0.45% $15.93 $17.40 $36,180 2.3 %
  47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 1,220 0.03% $22.96 $23.92 $49,760 1.6 %
  47-2011 Boilermakers 660 0.02% $20.32 $21.79 $45,320 5.5 %
  47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons (7) (7) $15.96 $15.34 $31,900 17.8 %
  47-2031 Carpenters 1,970 0.05% $15.01 $15.53 $32,310 3.4 %
  47-2061 Construction Laborers 570 0.02% $12.04 $14.75 $30,680 6.8 %
  47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 610 0.02% $15.37 $16.19 $33,670 4.7 %
  47-2111 Electricians 2,030 0.05% $18.72 $19.54 $40,630 3.8 %
  47-2121 Glaziers 1,920 0.05% $13.85 $15.21 $31,640 6.0 %
  47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 40 0.00% $10.49 $11.83 $24,610 1.7 %
  47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical 80 0.00% $14.09 $14.06 $29,250 10.3 %
  47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance (7) (7) $11.99 $13.11 $27,260 2.4 %
  47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 3,170 0.08% $19.18 $21.04 $43,770 3.5 %
  47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers 520 0.01% $15.64 $16.72 $34,770 6.4 %
  47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 310 0.01% $21.83 $21.18 $44,060 3.6 %
  47-3012 Helpers—Carpenters 120 0.00% $9.36 $8.98 $18,680 4.4 %
  47-3013 Helpers—Electricians 130 0.00% $9.47 $9.86 $20,510 7.8 %
  47-3014 Helpers—Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons 40 0.00% $10.49 $10.26 $21,340 4.2 %
  47-3015 Helpers—Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 80 0.00% $10.11 $10.05 $20,910 5.6 %
  47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 130 0.00% $9.62 $9.75 $20,280 2.8 %
  47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 150 0.00% $19.79 $19.45 $40,450 3.7 %
  47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 210 0.01% $11.85 $12.91 $26,860 4.3 %
  47-4099 Construction and Related Workers, All Other 300 0.01% $15.99 $16.45 $34,210 9.6 %
  47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 80 0.00% $10.70 $12.58 $26,170 10.6 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 632,290 16.71% $14.92 $16.19 $33,670 0.5 %
  49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 61,020 1.61% $21.55 $23.63 $49,160 1.2 %
  49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 16,480 0.44% $14.94 $15.82 $32,910 1.6 %
  49-2021 Radio Mechanics 1,920 0.05% $16.92 $18.02 $37,480 3.6 %
  49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 3,420 0.09% $19.38 $19.00 $39,520 5.0 %
  49-2091 Avionics Technicians 1,440 0.04% $16.59 $17.44 $36,280 4.7 %
  49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 8,230 0.22% $14.98 $15.19 $31,600 1.3 %
  49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 700 0.02% $16.15 $17.17 $35,720 3.2 %
  49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 6,320 0.17% $17.51 $18.01 $37,470 1.9 %
  49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 590 0.02% $10.29 $13.85 $28,820 15.2 %
  49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles 1,390 0.04% $13.28 $13.68 $28,460 3.2 %
  49-2097 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers 6,610 0.17% $12.54 $13.78 $28,660 3.0 %
  49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 370 0.01% $18.85 $18.30 $38,070 13.8 %
  49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 104,070 2.75% $16.42 $17.86 $37,140 1.3 %
  49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 14,990 0.40% $13.43 $13.91 $28,930 2.0 %
  49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 230,890 6.10% $13.85 $14.78 $30,740 0.8 %
  49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 27,020 0.71% $16.44 $17.05 $35,450 2.3 %
  49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics 1,430 0.04% $12.10 $13.01 $27,050 3.0 %
  49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 6,060 0.16% $16.19 $16.44 $34,200 1.9 %
  49-3043 Rail Car Repairers 300 0.01% $14.65 $14.91 $31,020 2.9 %
  49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics 3,030 0.08% $14.22 $14.75 $30,690 1.6 %
  49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics 540 0.01% $13.36 $14.17 $29,460 3.4 %
  49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 2,750 0.07% $12.60 $13.57 $28,230 3.8 %
  49-3091 Bicycle Repairers 140 0.00% $10.73 $10.60 $22,060 5.2 %
  49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 1,030 0.03% $13.39 $14.30 $29,740 3.8 %
  49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers 5,570 0.15% $9.59 $10.17 $21,160 3.0 %
  49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers 80 0.00% $14.55 $17.86 $37,140 14.2 %
  49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 1,020 0.03% $15.35 $16.45 $34,220 7.3 %
  49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 11,100 0.29% $17.44 $18.51 $38,500 1.7 %
  49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers 11,450 0.30% $16.04 $16.38 $34,060 2.3 %
  49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 9,350 0.25% $16.78 $17.95 $37,330 3.0 %
  49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 42,870 1.13% $13.38 $14.37 $29,880 1.3 %
  49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 3,510 0.09% $14.63 $15.20 $31,610 3.3 %
  49-9044 Millwrights 460 0.01% $17.32 $18.92 $39,360 4.3 %
  49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons 120 0.00% $22.08 $24.67 $51,310 10.0 %
  49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 200 0.01% $21.15 $21.51 $44,730 5.0 %
  49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 700 0.02% $22.78 $21.82 $45,380 8.7 %
  49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers 820 0.02% $17.82 $17.41 $36,210 4.7 %
  49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers 3,880 0.10% $16.74 $18.25 $37,950 3.3 %
  49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 600 0.02% $12.54 $13.26 $27,580 2.9 %
  49-9064 Watch Repairers 510 0.01% $13.70 $15.46 $32,160 3.4 %
  49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 1,760 0.05% $19.30 $20.54 $42,710 3.7 %
  49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 1,730 0.05% $13.78 $13.47 $28,020 4.4 %
  49-9093 Fabric Menders, Except Garment (7) (7) $18.43 $16.69 $34,720 15.3 %
  49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 320 0.01% $13.82 $14.82 $30,820 7.9 %
  49-9096 Riggers 200 0.01% $15.00 $15.14 $31,490 8.0 %
  49-9098 Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 27,740 0.73% $8.62 $9.18 $19,090 1.1 %
  49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 7,120 0.19% $12.65 $13.52 $28,110 2.1 %
 
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 355,990 9.41% $9.49 $11.11 $23,110 0.5 %
  51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 23,840 0.63% $16.93 $19.02 $39,570 1.4 %
  51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 400 0.01% $13.48 $13.94 $28,990 2.7 %
  51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 510 0.01% $12.42 $13.21 $27,470 5.1 %
  51-2023 Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers 50 0.00% $10.03 $10.70 $22,250 11.9 %
  51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers (7) (7) $23.84 $22.39 $46,580 7.3 %
  51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 350 0.01% $12.73 $13.76 $28,610 4.4 %
  51-2091 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators 660 0.02% $13.17 $13.72 $28,540 2.6 %
  51-2092 Team Assemblers 4,290 0.11% $10.86 $11.96 $24,890 2.0 %
  51-2093 Timing Device Assemblers, Adjusters, and Calibrators 260 0.01% $14.72 $15.58 $32,400 6.8 %
  51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 1,180 0.03% $13.30 $13.89 $28,890 5.9 %
  51-3011 Bakers 90 0.00% $14.39 $16.22 $33,740 2.6 %
  51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 130 0.00% $10.40 $11.66 $24,260 9.0 %
  51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 60 0.00% $15.82 $15.26 $31,750 6.5 %
  51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 60 0.00% $8.49 $10.62 $22,080 2.6 %
  51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 190 0.01% $11.10 $11.68 $24,300 4.8 %
  51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 590 0.02% $12.67 $13.32 $27,700 3.7 %
  51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 60 0.00% $12.98 $13.82 $28,740 3.8 %
  51-4041 Machinists 8,420 0.22% $15.38 $15.66 $32,570 1.5 %
  51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 100 0.00% $11.57 $12.65 $26,320 10.6 %
  51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (7) (7) $8.71 $10.30 $21,410 15.8 %
  51-4111 Tool and Die Makers (7) (7) $19.34 $22.11 $45,990 15.4 %
  51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 19,720 0.52% $13.53 $14.13 $29,380 1.0 %
  51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 320 0.01% $12.16 $11.96 $24,880 4.6 %
  51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (7) (7) $11.84 $11.99 $24,930 2.8 %
  51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 120 0.00% $14.07 $15.96 $33,190 1.9 %
  51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 2,230 0.06% $12.30 $13.20 $27,450 2.4 %
  51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 100 0.00% $11.50 $13.27 $27,600 8.2 %
  51-5011 Bindery Workers 170 0.00% $10.75 $15.18 $31,580 11.3 %
  51-5021 Job Printers 240 0.01% $18.45 $17.59 $36,590 2.9 %
  51-5022 Prepress Technicians and Workers 190 0.01% $15.27 $15.23 $31,670 6.7 %
  51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 550 0.01% $15.03 $15.65 $32,550 2.0 %
  51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 108,900 2.88% $8.07 $8.43 $17,540 0.6 %
  51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 63,560 1.68% $8.28 $8.49 $17,660 0.6 %
  51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 5,800 0.15% $8.86 $9.22 $19,190 1.0 %
  51-6041 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 2,450 0.06% $9.29 $9.62 $20,010 2.0 %
  51-6051 Sewers, Hand 680 0.02% $9.06 $9.79 $20,370 2.8 %
  51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 6,650 0.18% $9.16 $9.69 $20,160 2.9 %
  51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 170 0.00% $8.85 $9.51 $19,780 3.6 %
  51-6092 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers 130 0.00% $15.47 $17.38 $36,150 4.1 %
  51-6093 Upholsterers 9,600 0.25% $11.76 $12.87 $26,770 1.9 %
  51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 1,070 0.03% $8.34 $9.33 $19,410 3.6 %
  51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 840 0.02% $12.49 $13.45 $27,970 2.7 %
  51-7021 Furniture Finishers 3,860 0.10% $11.51 $12.60 $26,210 2.9 %
  51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 70 0.00% $11.29 $10.97 $22,820 6.0 %
  51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other 290 0.01% $11.93 $11.78 $24,490 7.3 %
  51-8013 Power Plant Operators 40 0.00% $23.85 $23.08 $48,010 8.0 %
  51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 390 0.01% $16.50 $17.67 $36,750 3.9 %
  51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators 120 0.00% $16.02 $16.71 $34,760 4.0 %
  51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 80 0.00% $10.29 $11.15 $23,190 6.3 %
  51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 370 0.01% $9.04 $9.96 $20,720 6.5 %
  51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 100 0.00% $10.42 $11.29 $23,480 6.2 %
  51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 590 0.02% $11.17 $11.74 $24,430 4.8 %
  51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (7) (7) $13.05 $13.31 $27,690 5.7 %
  51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 14,820 0.39% $9.49 $11.28 $23,460 1.8 %
  51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 750 0.02% $13.23 $14.25 $29,650 3.2 %
  51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians (7) (7) $15.60 $15.94 $33,160 4.0 %
  51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 2,390 0.06% $9.87 $10.26 $21,340 2.7 %
  51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 670 0.02% $12.16 $12.56 $26,130 4.1 %
  51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 22,120 0.58% $16.70 $17.84 $37,100 1.2 %
  51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 600 0.02% $10.38 $11.20 $23,300 5.8 %
  51-9131 Photographic Process Workers 9,370 0.25% $10.19 $11.35 $23,620 3.6 %
  51-9132 Photographic Processing Machine Operators 17,460 0.46% $10.44 $10.91 $22,700 1.7 %
  51-9191 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders (7) (7) $12.82 $13.06 $27,160 2.5 %
  51-9194 Etchers and Engravers 30 0.00% $10.98 $11.32 $23,550 6.3 %
  51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 260 0.01% $12.78 $13.05 $27,150 4.3 %
  51-9198 Helpers—Production Workers 13,210 0.35% $9.58 $10.12 $21,040 1.2 %
  51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 1,150 0.03% $8.91 $10.18 $21,170 3.2 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment (1) Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 350,820 9.27% $8.42 $9.74 $20,250 0.5 %
  53-1011 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 170 0.00% $12.49 $14.06 $29,250 8.8 %
  53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 9,590 0.25% $14.91 $16.17 $33,630 1.3 %
  53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 12,660 0.33% $16.31 $17.57 $36,540 1.3 %
  53-3011 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 90 0.00% $8.53 $8.78 $18,270 2.0 %
  53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 1,260 0.03% $10.77 $11.83 $24,600 6.4 %
  53-3022 Bus Drivers, School 2,260 0.06% $10.88 $11.17 $23,230 2.5 %
  53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 18,900 0.50% $14.40 $14.39 $29,940 0.8 %
  53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 10,130 0.27% $13.46 $14.22 $29,580 2.2 %
  53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services 23,400 0.62% $10.76 $11.73 $24,410 1.3 %
  53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 10,760 0.28% $8.92 $9.57 $19,900 1.6 %
  53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 1,710 0.05% $9.42 $10.42 $21,680 5.4 %
  53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers 50 0.00% $9.35 $10.15 $21,110 6.5 %
  53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 60 0.00% $17.27 $20.11 $41,820 6.9 %
  53-5022 Motorboat Operators 30 0.00% $12.57 $14.09 $29,310 15.3 %
  53-6021 Parking Lot Attendants 66,230 1.75% $8.12 $8.48 $17,640 1.2 %
  53-6031 Service Station Attendants 37,440 0.99% $8.42 $8.82 $18,340 0.9 %
  53-6051 Transportation Inspectors 780 0.02% $8.32 $8.91 $18,530 3.9 %
  53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other 270 0.01% $12.19 $17.02 $35,400 14.5 %
  53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 100 0.00% $8.78 $8.82 $18,340 8.8 %
  53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 100 0.00% $16.83 $18.25 $37,970 4.2 %
  53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 240 0.01% $15.46 $16.03 $33,340 5.9 %
  53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators 80 0.00% $11.94 $13.60 $28,280 5.2 %
  53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 580 0.02% $10.57 $11.62 $24,160 2.5 %
  53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 127,960 3.38% $7.49 $7.90 $16,440 0.6 %
  53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 20,130 0.53% $9.01 $10.04 $20,880 1.3 %
  53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 3,630 0.10% $8.14 $8.58 $17,850 1.2 %
  53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 330 0.01% $8.86 $10.85 $22,570 11.3 %
  53-7111 Shuttle Car Operators 60 0.00% $9.44 $11.04 $22,950 11.2 %
  53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 120 0.00% $14.43 $14.78 $30,730 2.7 %
  53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 160 0.00% $8.66 $9.55 $19,870 4.3 %

About May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(6) There is wide variation in the number of hours worked by those employed as actors, dancers, musicians, and singers. Many jobs are for a duration of 1 day or 1 week and it is extremely rare for a performer to have guaranteed employment for a period that exceeds 3 to 6 months.

(7) Estimates not released.



Other OES estimates and related information:

May 2004 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2004 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2004 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: August 15, 2007