Finance and Insurance: NAICS 52

About the Finance and Insurance sector

The finance and insurance sector is part of the financial activities supersector.

The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions (transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities. Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

2. Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees, insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

North American Industry Classification System

The finance and insurance sector consists of these subsectors:

NOTE: There was a change in the definition of this subsector between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 2007. Some of the data below reflect the 2002 definition and some reflect the 2007 definition. See the BLS implementation schedule for NAICS 2007 to find out which BLS programs have already implemented NAICS 2007.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in finance and insurance. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, Layoffs, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
6,088.0 6,081.1 (P) 6,078.7 (P) 6,067.6

Employment, nonsupervisory workers

Jump to page with historical data
4,649.6 4,647.8 (P) 4,638.1  

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

Jump to page with historical data
2.7% 3.3% 3.9% 4.0%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
40 55 45  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

Jump to page with historical data
2,968 4,256 3,192  

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

 

Job openings

Jump to page with historical data
144 162 (P) 140  

Hires

Jump to page with historical data
187 155 (P) 132  

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
111 111 (P) 172  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2004 2005 2006 2007

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

Extended mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
(R) 133 104 (P) 99 (P) 69

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
(R) 24,757 18,575 (P) 18,548 (P) 23,839

Initial claimants

Jump to page with historical data
(R) 24,199 19,424 (P) 19,473 (P) 8,904

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2007

Accountants and auditors

101,700

Insurance sales agents

313,410

Loan officers

328,700

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

254,510

Tellers

591,350

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for finance and insurance.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours for production or nonsupervisory employees, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in finance and insurance. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Earnings and Hours of Production Workers

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Average hourly earnings

Jump to page with historical data
$21.48 $21.53 $21.47 (P) $21.57

Average weekly hours

Jump to page with historical data
36.9 37.8 36.7 (P) 36.9

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2004 2005 2006 2007

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

Jump to page with historical data
$738 $765 $794 $820

Members of unions

Jump to page with historical data
$636 $692 $657 $722

Represented by unions

Jump to page with historical data
$629 $696 $674 $746

Nonunion

Jump to page with historical data
$740 $767 $799 $822

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2007
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Accountants and auditors

$27.35 $30.15 $56,900 $62,720

Insurance sales agents

$21.26 $28.23 $44,220 $58,720

Loan officers

$25.21 $29.99 $52,430 $62,390

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

$32.79 $43.55 $68,200 $90,570

Tellers

$11.01 $11.33 $22,900 $23,570

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

12-month percent change

 

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
3.0% 3.1% 2.3% 2.7%

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
3.5% 3.3% 2.4% 2.7%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)



Data series Back
data
2nd quarter 2008
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation

Compensation costs

 

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
39.14 100.0

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
25.98 66.4

Total benefits

Jump to page with historical data
13.16 33.6

Insurance

Jump to page with historical data
3.08 7.9

Retirement

Jump to page with historical data
1.82 4.6

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in finance and insurance. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

46 42 45 (P) 45

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

0.9 1.0 0.9  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

0.3 0.4 0.3  

Cases involving days away from work

0.2 0.3 0.2  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.1 0.1 0.1  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in finance and insurance.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2007
2nd quarter
2007
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 489,100 (P) 490,492 (P) 493,487 (P) 494,526

Local government

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 161 (P) 159 (P) 160 (P) 158

State government

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 83 (P) 82 (P) 82 (P) 82

Federal government

Jump to page with historical data
(P) 1,067 (P) 1,068 (P) 1,068 (P) 1,067

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: October 08, 2008