Oil and Gas Extraction: NAICS 211

About the Oil and Gas Extraction subsector

The oil and gas extraction subsector is part of the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector.

Industries in the Oil and Gas Extraction subsector operate and/or develop oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This subsector includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids.

North American Industry Classification System

The oil and gas extraction subsector consists of a single industry group, Oil and Gas Extraction: NAICS 2111.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in oil and gas extraction. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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160.1 162.4 (P) 164.5 (P) 165.9

Employment, production workers

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90.4 91.2 (P) 93.4  

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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- - (1) -  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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- - (1) -  

Footnotes
(1) Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

Extended mass layoff events

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- - (P) - (P) -

Separations

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- - (P) - (P) -

Initial claimants

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- - (P) - (P) -

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2007

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

5,550

Petroleum engineers

6,740

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

9,320

Roustabouts, oil and gas

7,840

Wellhead pumpers

7,020

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for oil and gas extraction.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours for production or nonsupervisory employees are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in oil and gas extraction.

Earnings and Hours of Production Workers

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Average hourly earnings

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$26.89 $26.76 $27.53 (P) $28.26

Average weekly hours

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40.1 43.4 40.7 (P) 41.7

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2007
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

$57.47 $57.42 $119,540 $119,430

Petroleum engineers

$55.98 $58.15 $116,430 $120,950

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

$26.24 $26.90 $54,590 $55,960

Roustabouts, oil and gas

$13.75 $15.56 $28,590 $32,370

Wellhead pumpers

$19.02 $19.34 $39,560 $40,230

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in oil and gas extraction. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

29 17 22 (P) 15

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

2.6 2.1 2.0  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

1.2 1.2 0.9  

Cases involving days away from work

0.9 0.9 0.5  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.3 0.3 0.4  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Producer price index

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(P) 440.5 (P) 463.5 (P) 499.4 (P) 395.4

Percent change from previous month

 

(P) 12.7% (P) 5.2% (P) 7.7% (P) -20.8%

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in oil and gas extraction. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2007
2nd quarter
2007
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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(P) 8,387 (P) 8,491 (P) 8,605 (P) 8,614

Local government

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(P) 1 (P) 1 (P) 1 (P) 1

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

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data
2003 2004 2005 2006

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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130.123 111.700 107.792 100.277

Percent change from previous year

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5.1 -14.2 -3.5 -7.0

Labor index, total labor hours

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73.090 82.512 82.332 89.105

Percent change from previous year

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-5.0 12.9 -0.2 8.2

Output index

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95.107 92.166 88.748 89.352

Percent change from previous year

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-0.2 -3.1 -3.7 0.7

Unit labor costs index

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120.982 141.573 165.658 197.464

Percent change from previous year

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2.6 17.0 17.0 19.2

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: October 08, 2008