Postal Service: NAICS 491

About the Postal Service subsector

The postal service subsector is part of the transportation and warehousing sector.

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontractors operating under a universal service obligation to provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that obligation. These services include delivering letters and small parcels. These articles can be described as those that can be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportation industries. These establishments may also provide express delivery services using the infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.

North American Industry Classification System

The postal service subsector consists of a single industry group, Postal Service: NAICS 4911.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in postal service. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Layoffs

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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- - - -

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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- - - -

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

Extended mass layoff events

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- - (P) - (P) -

Separations

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- - (P) - (P) -

Initial claimants

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- - (P) - (P) -

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2007

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

7,230

Postal service clerks

79,210

Postal service mail carriers

348,070

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

201,310

Postmasters and mail superintendents

26,500

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Earnings

Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in postal service.

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2007
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

$30.33 $30.71 $63,080 $63,880

Postal service clerks

$21.67 $21.34 $45,070 $44,380

Postal service mail carriers

$21.39 $21.17 $44,500 $44,030

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

$21.01 $19.66 $43,710 $40,900

Postmasters and mail superintendents

$27.84 $27.81 $57,900 $57,850

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities in postal service.

Data series 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

16 21 21 (P) 13

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Producer price index

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(P) 180.5 (P) 180.5 (P) 180.5 (P) 180.5

Percent change from previous month

 

(P) 2.8% (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0%

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in postal service. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2007
2nd quarter
2007
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007

Number of establishments

 

Federal government

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(P) 30,474 (P) 30,485 (P) 30,500 (P) 30,514

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2003 2004 2005 2006

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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107.848 110.035 111.199 111.340

Percent change from previous year

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1.3 2.0 1.1 0.1

Labor index, total labor hours

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93.043 91.296 91.466 91.005

Percent change from previous year

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-3.4 -1.9 0.2 -0.5

Output index

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100.345 100.458 101.709 101.324

Percent change from previous year

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-2.1 0.1 1.2 -0.4

Unit labor costs index

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114.645 118.391 120.994 126.762

Percent change from previous year

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-0.1 3.3 2.2 4.8

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: October 08, 2008