Food Manufacturing: NAICS 311

About the Food Manufacturing subsector

The food manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.

North American Industry Classification System

The food manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Animal Food Manufacturing: NAICS 3111
  • Grain and Oilseed Milling: NAICS 3112
  • Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3113
  • Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing: NAICS 3114
  • Dairy Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3115
  • Animal Slaughtering and Processing: NAICS 3116
  • Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging: NAICS 3117
  • Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing: NAICS 3118
  • Other Food Manufacturing: NAICS 3119

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in food manufacturing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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1,472.4 1,469.8 (P) 1,472.4 (P) 1,475.8

Employment, production workers (seasonally adjusted)

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1,178.0 1,174.6 (P) 1,176.2 (P) 1,180.0

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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6.7% 6.3% 5.7% 4.6%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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58 49 40  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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6,065 4,844 3,510  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007
1st quarter
2008
2nd quarter
2008

Extended mass layoff events

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30 71 (P) 65 (P) 55

Separations

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5,834 17,131 (P) 14,777 (P) 10,569

Initial claimants

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6,976 17,012 (P) 15,120 (P) 6,475

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2007

Bakers

51,770

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

45,370

Food batchmakers

79,620

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

98,750

Slaughterers and meat packers

106,060

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for food manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours for production or nonsupervisory employees are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in food manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of Production Workers

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data
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008
Sep.
2008

Average hourly earnings

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$13.95 $14.01 (P) $13.99 (P) $14.03

Average weekly hours

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40.6 40.5 (P) 40.4 (P) 40.3

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2007
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Bakers

$11.12 $12.08 $23,120 $25,130

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$21.73 $22.89 $45,200 $47,620

Food batchmakers

$11.82 $12.70 $24,590 $26,410

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

$12.09 $12.78 $25,150 $26,570

Slaughterers and meat packers

$10.81 $10.80 $22,490 $22,460

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in food manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

66 46 61 (P) 49

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

8.2 7.7 7.4  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

5.3 4.9 4.8  

Cases involving days away from work

1.9 1.6 1.6  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

3.4 3.4 3.2  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
May
2008
Jun.
2008
Jul.
2008
Aug.
2008

Producer price index

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(P) 174.2 (P) 176.3 (P) 180.1 (P) 180.8

Percent change from previous month

 

(P) 1.8% (P) 1.2% (P) 2.2% (P) 0.4%

Import index

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126.9 (R) 129.7 (R) 131.5 132.0

Percent change from previous month

 

1.5% (R) 2.2% (R) 1.4% (R) 0.4%

Export index

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139.3 141.9 (R) 144.4 143.8

Percent change from previous month

 

2.1% 1.9% (R) 1.8% (R) -0.4%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in food manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
1st quarter
2007
2nd quarter
2007
3rd quarter
2007
4th quarter
2007

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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(P) 28,238 (P) 28,267 (P) 28,381 (P) 28,364

Local government

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(P) 5 (P) 5 (P) 5 (P) 5

State government

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(P) 1 (P) 1 (P) 1 (P) 1

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2003 2004 2005 2006

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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116.828 117.303 123.283 121.127

Percent change from previous year

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2.6 0.4 5.1 -1.7

Labor index, total labor hours

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96.070 94.537 92.852 95.521

Percent change from previous year

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-1.4 -1.6 -1.8 2.9

Output index

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112.237 110.895 114.470 115.701

Percent change from previous year

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1.2 -1.2 3.2 1.1

Unit labor costs index

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106.862 110.292 109.962 110.701

Percent change from previous year

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0.6 3.2 -0.3 0.7

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

See food manufacturing in the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: October 08, 2008