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Ethylene oxide (EtO) is
produced in large volumes and is primarily used as an intermediate in the production
of several industrial chemicals, the most notable of which is ethylene glycol.
It is also used as a fumigant in certain agricultural products and as a sterilant
for medical equipment and supplies. Unfortunately, EtO possesses several physical
and health hazards that merit special attention. EtO is both flammable and highly
reactive. Acute exposures to EtO gas may result in respiratory irritation and
lung injury, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shortness of breath, and cyanosis.
Chronic exposure has been associated with the occurrence of cancer, reproductive
effects, mutagenic changes, neurotoxicity, and sensitization.
The following questions
link to information relevant to ethylene
oxide.
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