1997 Science Program Review

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Chapter 8: CDC Publications, 1993-1997

CDC publications from 1993 through April, 1997 include 122 journal articles, 43 submitted or in press articles, 13 book sections, one edited book, four magazine articles, one atlas, 12 other articles, and 72 conference proceedings.

Journal Articles

Alexander, M. A. and C. Deser 1995: A mechanism for the recurrence of wintertime midlatitude SST anomalies during winter. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 122-137.

Alexander, M. A. and K. M. Weickmann 1995: Biennial variability in an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Climate, 8,431-440.

Alexander, M. A. and C. Penland 1996: Variability in a mixed layer ocean model driven by stochastic atmospheric forcing. J. Climate, 9, 2424-2442.

Bates, J. J., H. F. Diaz, R. W. Reynolds and R. L. Bernstein 1993: Using satellite infrared data in studies of variabilities of the Western Pacific warm pool. Science, 262, 440-441.

Bates, J. J. 1994: A decade of multispectral sea surface temperature observations from space. Adv. in Space Res., 14, (3)5-(3)14.

Bates, J. J., X. Wu and D. L. Jackson 1996: Interannual variability of upper troposphere water vapor band brightness temperature. J. Climate, 9, 427-438.

Battisti, D. S., U. Bhatt and M. A. Alexander 1995: A modeling study of the interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the wintertime N. Atlantic Ocean. J. Climate, 8, 2897-2927.

Berg, W. and S. K. Avery 1994: Rainfall variability over the tropical Pacific from July 1987 through December 1991 as inferred via monthly estimates from SSM/I. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1468-1485.

Berg, W. and S. K. Avery 1995: An evaluation of monthly rainfall estimates derived from SSM/I over the tropical Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1295-1315.

Bergman, J. W. and M. L. Salby 1994: Equatorial wave activity calculated from observed convective activity. J. Atmos. Sci, 51, 3791-3806.

Bergman, J. W. and M. L. Salby 1996: Diurnal variations of cloud cover and their relationship to climatological conditions. J. Climate, 9, 2802-2820.

Black, R. X. and R. M. Dole 1993: The dynamics of large scale cyclogenesis over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 421-442.

Borges, M. D. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: Barotropic Rossby wave dynamics of zonally varying upper level flows during northern winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3779-3796.

Bowman, K. P. and P. Chen 1994: Mixing by barotropic instability in a nonlinear model. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3692-3705.

Bradley, R. S., F. T. Keimig and H. F. Diaz 1993: Recent changes in the North American arctic boundary layer in winter. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8851-8858.

Cai, M., J. S. Whitaker, R. M. Dole and K. L. Paine 1996: Dynamics of systematic error evolution in the NMC medium range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 265-274.

Chen, P. 1993: The barotropic normal modes in certain shear flows and the traveling waves in the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2054-2064.

Chen, P. 1994: The permeability of the Antarctic vortex edge. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20563-20571.

Chen, P., J. R. Holton, A. O'Neill and R. Swinbank 1994: Transport and mixing in the Antarctic stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16851-16866.

Chen, P., J. R. Holton, A. O'Neill and R. Swinbank 1994: Mass exchange between the tropics and extratropics in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3006-3018.

Chen, S. S., R. A. Houze, Jr., B. E. Mapes, S. R. Brodzik and S. E. Yuter 1995: TOGA COARE satellite data summaries available via World Wide Web. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 329-333.

Chen, P., J. R. Holton and R. Swinbank 1995: A quasi-permeable barrier in the equatorial lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 259-262.

Chen, P. 1995: Isentropic cross-tropopause mass exchange in the extratropics. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16661-16673.

Chen, S. S., R. A. Houze, Jr. and B. E. Mapes 1996: Multiscale analysis of deep convection and large-scale atmospheric circulations during TOGA-COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1380-1409.

Chen, P. 1996: The influences of zonal flow on wavebreaking and Tropical/extratropical interaction in the lower stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2379-2392.

Deser, C., J. J. Bates and S. Wahl 1993: The influence of sea surface temperature on stratiform cloudiness along the equatorial front in the Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 6, 1172-1180.

Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon 1993: Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-89. J. Climate, 6, 1743-1753.

Deser, C. 1994: Daily surface wind variations over the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23071-23078.

Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon 1995: On the relationship between tropical and north Pacific sea surface temperature variations. J. Climate, 8, 1677-1680.

Deser, C. and M. S. Timlin 1997: Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction on weekly time scales in the North Atlantic and Pacific. J. Climate, 10, 393-408.

Deser, C., M. A. Alexander and M. S. Timlin 1996: Upper ocean thermal variations in the North Pacific during 1970-1991. J. Climate, 9, 1840-1855.

Diaz, H. F. and R. S. Pulwarty 1994: An analysis of the time scales of variability in centuries-long ENSO-sensitive records. Climate Change, 26, 317-342.

Diaz, H. F. and C. A. Anderson 1995: Precipitation trends and water consumption related to population in the southwestern United States: A reassessment. Water Resour. Res., 31, 713-720.

Diaz, H. F. 1996: Precipitation monitoring for climate change detection. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 60, 179-190.

Diaz, H. F. and N. E. Graham 1996: Recent changes in tropical freezing heights and the role of sea surface temperature. Nature, 383, 152-155.

Dong, B., P. J. Valdes and N. M. J. Hall 1996: The changes of monsoonal climates due to earth's orbital perturbations and ice age boundary conditions. Paleoclimates, 1, 203-240.

Eischeid, J. K., C. B. Baker, T. R. Karl and H. F. Diaz 1995: The quality control of long-term climatological data using objective data analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2787-2795.

Emery, W. J., Y. Yu, G. A. Wick, P. Schluessel and R. W. Reynolds 1994: Correcting infrared satellite estimates of sea surface temperature for atmospheric water vapor attenuation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5219-5236.

Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. S. Godfrey, G. A. Wick, J. B. Edson and G. S. Young 1996: Cool-skin and warm-layer effects on sea surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1295-1308.

Feldstein, S. B. and W. R. Robinson 1994: Comments on "Spatial structure of ultra-low frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model" by I.N. James and P.M. James (October 1992, QJRMS, 118, 1211-1233). Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 120, 739-745.

Feldstein, S. B. 1994: A weakly nonlinear primitive equation baroclinic life cycle. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 23-34.

Feldstein, S. B. and S. Lee 1995: The intraseasonal evolution of angular momentum in aquaplanet and realistic GCMs. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 625-649.

Feldstein, S. B. 1995: The relationship between interannual and intra-annual variability in atmospheric angular momentum in a GCM with climatological SSTs. Tellus, 47, 240-258.

Fernández-Partagás, J. and H. F. Diaz 1996: Atlantic hurricanes in the second half of the Nineteenth Century. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2899-2906.

Greenwald, T. J., G. L. Stephens, T. H. V. Haar and D. L. Jackson 1993: A physical retrieval of cloud liquid water over the global oceans using SSM/I observations. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18471-18488.

Gutzler, D., G. Kiladis, G. Meehl, K. Weickmann and M. Wheeler 1994: The global climate of December 1992-February 1993. Part II. Large-scale variability across the tropical western Pacific during TOGA COARE. J. Climate , 7, 1606-1622.

Hall, N. M. J., B. J. Hoskins, P. J. Valdes and C. A. Senior 1994: Storm tracks in a high resolution GCM with doubled carbon dioxide. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1209-1230.

Hall, N. M. J., P. J. Valdes and B. Dong 1996: The maintenance of the last great ice sheets: A UGAMP GCM study. J. Climate, 9,1004-1019.

Hall, N. M. J., B. Dong and P. J. Valdes 1996: Atmospheric equilibrium, instability and energy transport at the last glacial maximum. Climate Dyn., 12, 497-511.

Hall, N. M. J. and P. J. Valdes 1997: A GCM simulation of the climate 6000 years ago. J. Climate, 10, 3-17.

Hendon, H. H. and K. Woodberry 1993: The diurnal cycle of tropical convection. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16623-16637.

Hendon, H. H. and M. L. Salby 1994: Life cycle of the the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.

Hendon, H. H. and B. Liebmann 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8083.

Hendon, H. H. 1995: Length of day fluctuations associated with the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2373-2383.

Hendon, H. H. and M. L. Salby 1996: Planetary-scale circulations forced by intraseasonal variations of observed convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1751-1758.

Hendon, H. H. and J. Glick 1997: Intraseasonal air-sea interaction in the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. J. Climate, 10, 647-661.

Hess, P. G., H. H. Hendon and D. S. Battisti 1993: The relationship between mixed Rossby gravity waves and convection in a general circulation model. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 321-338.

Hoerling, M. P. and M. Ting 1994: On the organization of extratropical transients during El Niño. J. Climate, 7, 745-766.

Hoerling, M. P., M. Ting and A. Kumar 1995: Zonal flow-stationary wave relationship during El Niño: Implications for seasonal forecasting. J. Climate, 8, 1838-1852.

Hughes, M. K. and H. F. Diaz 1994: Was there a "Medieval Warm Period", and if so, where and when? Climate Change, 26, 109-142.

Hughes, M. K. and H. F. Diaz 1994: The Medieval Warm Period. Climate Change (Special Issue), 26, 109-342.

Jackson, D. L. and G. L. Stephens 1995: A study of SSM/I derived columnar water vapor over the global oceans. J. Climate, 8, 2025-2038.

Kessler, W., M. McPhaden and K. Weickmann 1995: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10613-10631.

Kiladis, G., G. Meehl and K. Weickmann 1994: The large scale circulation associated with westerly wind bursts and deep convection over the western equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18527-18544.

Kiladis, G. N. and S. B. Feldstein 1994: Rossby wave propagation into the tropics in two GFDL general circulation models. Climate Dyn.,9 245-252.

Kiladis, G. N. and M. Wheeler 1995: Horizontal and vertical structure of observed tropospheric equatorial Rossby waves. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22981-22997.

Kumar, A. and M. P. Hoerling 1995: Prospects and limitations of seasonal atmospheric GCM predictions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 335-345.

Kumar, A., M. Hoerling, M. Ji, A. Leetmaa and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1996: Assessing a GCM's suitability for making seasonal predictions. J. Climate, 9, 115-129.

Kumar, A. and M. P. Hoerling 1997: Interpretation and implications of observed inter-El Niño variability. J. Climate, 10, 83-91.

Lee, S. and S. B. Feldstein 1996: Two types of wave breaking in an aquaplanet GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 842-857.

Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon and J. D. Glick 1994: The relationship between tropical cyclones of the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 401-412.

Liebmann, B. and C. A. Smith 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.

Loughe, A. F., C. Lai and D. Keyser 1995: A technique for diagnosing three-dimensional ageostrophic circulations in baroclinic disturbances on limited-area domains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1476-1504.

Lyon, B. F. and R. M. Dole 1995: A comparative study of the intense summer heat wave/droughts of 1980 and 1988. J. Climate, 8, 1658-1676.

Mapes, B. E. 1993: Gregarious tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2026-2037.

Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr. 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.

Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr. 1993: An integrated view of the 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part II: Vertical structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 733-754.

Mapes, B. E. and R. A. Houze, Jr. 1995: Diabatic divergence profiles in tropical mesoscale convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1807-1828.

Mapes, B. E. and P. Zuidema 1996: Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 620-638.

Meehl, G., G. Kiladis, K. Weickmann, M. Wheeler, D. Gutzler and G. Compo 1996: Modulation of equatorial subseasonal convective episodes by tropical-extratropical interaction in the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15033-15049.

Newman, M. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: A caveat concerning Singular Value Decomposition. J. Climate, 8, 352-360.

Newman, M., P. D. Sardeshmukh and C. Penland 1997: Stochastic forcing of the wintertime extratropical flow. J. Atmos. Sci, 54, 435-455.

O'Sullivan, D. and P. Chen 1996: Modeling QBO influence on isentropic tracer transport in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6811-6821.

Peng, S. and L. A. Mysak 1993: A teleconnection study of interannual sea surface temperature fluctuations in the northen North Atlantic and precipitation and runoff over western Siberia. J. Climate, 6, 876-885.

Peng, S., L. A. Mysak, H. Ritchie, J. Derome and B. Dugas 1995: The differences between early and midwinter atmospheric responses to sea surface temperature anomalies in the northwest Atlantic. J. Climate, 8, 137-157.

Peng, S. and J. Fyfe 1996: The coupled patterns between sea level pressure and sea surface temperature in the midlatitude North Atlantic. J. Climate, 9, 1824-1839.

Penland, C. and M. Ghil 1993: Forecasting Northern Hemisphere 700mb geopotential height anomalies using empirical normal modes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2355-2371.

Penland, C. and T. Magorian 1993: Prediction of Niño 3 sea-surface temperature anomalies using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate, 6, 1067-1075.

Penland, C. and L. Matrosova 1994: A balance condition for stochastic numerical models with application to the El Niño - Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 7, 1352-1372.

Penland, C. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 8, 1999-2024.

Penland, C. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: Error and sensitivity analysis of geophysical systems. J. Climate, 8, 1988-1998.

Penland, C. 1996: A stochastic model of IndoPacific sea surface temperature anomalies. Physica D, 98, 534-558.

Privette, J. L., C. Fowler, G. A. Wick, D. Baldwin and W. J. Emery 1995: Effects of orbital drift on advanced very high resolution radiometer products: Normalized difference vegetation index and sea surface temperature. Remote Sens. Environ., 53, 164-171.

Pulwarty, R. S., K. Redmond 1997: Climate and salmon restoration in the Columbia River basin: the role and usability of seasonal forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 78(3), 1-17.

Salby, M. L. and H. H. Hendon 1994: Intraseaonal behavior of winds, temperature and convection in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2207-2224.

Salby, M. L., R. Garcia and H. H. Hendon 1994: Planetary circulations in the presence of climatological and wave induced heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2344-2367.

Sardeshmukh, P. D. 1993: The baroclinic chi problem and its application to the diagnosis of atmospheric heating rates. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1099-1112.

Sardeshmukh, P. D. and B. Liebmann 1993:An assessment of interannual variability in the tropics as indicated by some proxies of tropical convection. J. Climate, 6, 569-575.

Sardeshmukh, P. D., M. Newman and M. D. Borges 1997: Free Barotropic Rossby wave dynamics of the wintertime low-frequency flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 5-23.

Schopf, P. S. and A. F. Loughe 1995: A Reduced-Gravity Isopycnal Ocean Model: Hindcasts of El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2839-2863.

Scott, J. D. and S. A. Rutledge 1995: Doppler radar observations of an asymmetric mesoscale convective system and associated vortex couplet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3437-3457.

Shinoda, T. and R. Lukas 1995: Lagrangian mixed layer modeling of the western equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2523-2541.

Stephens, G. L., D. L. Jackson and J. J. Bates 1994: A comparison of SSM/I and TOVS column water vapor data over the global oceans. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 54, 183-201.

Stephens, G. L., D. L. Jackson and I. Wittmeyer 1996: Global observations of upper-tropospheric water vapor derived from TOVS radiance data. J. Climate, 9, 305-326.

Sun, G. and Q. Ye 1996: A study on the variation of drought periods occurring in northwest China and other Africa-Asia contiental regions. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 10, 473-484.

Ting, M. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1993: Factors determining the extratropical response to equatorial diabatic heating anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci, 50, 907-918.

Ting, M. and M. P. Hoerling 1993: Dynamics of stationary wave anomalies during the 1986/87 El Niño. Climate Dyn., 9, 147-164.

Ting, M. and S. Peng 1995: Dynamics of the early and middle winter atmospheric responses to the northwest Atlantic SST anomalies. J. Climate, 8, 2239-2254.

Ting, M., M. P. Hoerling, T.-Y. Xu and A. Kumar 1996: Northern Hemisphere teleconnection patterns during extreme phases of the zonal mean circulation. J. Climate, 9, 2614-2623.

Weickmann, K. and P. Sardeshmukh 1994: The atmospheric angular momentum budget associated with a Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3194-3208.

Whitaker, J. S. 1993: A comparison of primitive and balance equation simulations of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1519-1530.

Whitaker, J. S. and C. Snyder 1993: The effects of spherical geometry on the evolution of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 597-612.

Whitaker, J. S. and R. M. Dole 1995: Organization of storm tracks in zonally varying flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1178-1191.

Whitaker, J. S. and A. Barcilon 1995: Low-frequency variability and wavenumber selection in models with zonally symmetric forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 491-503.

Whitaker, J. S. and C. A. Davis 1995: Cyclogenesis in a saturated environment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 889-907.

Wu, X., J. J. Bates and S. J. S. Khalsa 1993: A climatology of water vapor band brightness temperatures from the NOAA operational satellites. J. Climate, 6, 1282-1300.

Ye, Q. and J. J. A. Coakley 1996: Biases in Earth Radiation Budget Observations, Part I: Effects of Scanner Spatial Resolution on the Observed Anisotropy. J. of Geophy. Res., 101(D16), 21243-21252.

Ye, Q. and J. J. A. Coakley 1996: Biases in Earth Radiation Budget Observations, Part II: Consistent Scene Identification and Anisotropy Factors. J. of Geophy. Res. , 101(D16), 21253-21264.

Ye, Q. and A. Xie 1996: Summer Monsoon Onset and Its Interannual Variability in the South China Sea. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 54, 72-80 (in Chinese).

Ye, Q., A. Xie and Y. J. Zhu 1996: Climatological Background Study for the HUBEX Based on Multichannel Satellite Observatoins. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 54, 252-264 (in Chinese).

Zhang, C. and H. H. Hendon 1997: On the propagating and standing components of the intraseasonal oscillation in tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 741-752.

Zou, X. A., A. Barcilon, I. M. Navon, J. S. Whitaker and D. G. Cacuci 1993: An adjoint sensitivity study of blocking in a two-layer isentropic model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2834-2857.

Book Sections

Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon 1995: Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-89. Sciences Symposium on Natural Variability of the Climate System on 10-100 Year Time Scales, National Academy Press.

Diaz, H. F. 1994: Approaches for regionalization of precipitation climates in the context of global climate change monitoring. Global Precipitations and Climate Change, M. Desbois and F. Desalmand, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 201-217.

Diaz, H. F. and G. N. Kiladis 1995: Climatic Variability on Decadal to Century Time Scales. Future climates of the world: a modelling perspective, A. Henderson-Sellers, Ed. Elsevier, 191-244.

Diaz, H. F. and R. S. Bradley 1995: Documenting natural climatic variations: How different is the climate of the 20th century from that of previous centuries? Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D. G. Martinson, K. Bryan, M. Ghil, M. M. Hall, T. R. Karl, E. S. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian and L. D. Talley, Eds., National Research Council, National Academy Press, 17-31.

Diaz, H. F. 1996: Temperature changes on long time and large spatial scales: Inferences from instrumental and proxy records. Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years, P. D. Jones, R. S. Bradley and J. Jouzel, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 585-601.

Diaz, H. F. and R. S. Pulwarty 1997: Decadal-climate variability, Atlantic Hurricanes and Societal impacts. Hurricanes, Climate and Socioeconomic Impacts, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Pulwarty, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 3-14.

Dole, R. M., J. S. Whitaker and K. L. Paine 1994: Mechanisms for storm track variability. Part I: Diagnostic studies. The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones. Volume II , S. Gronas and M. A. Shapiro, Eds., Bergen, Norway, 12-17.

Dole, R. M. 1996: Blocking. Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather, Oxford University Press, 93-99.

Mapes, B. E. 1997: What controls large-scale variations of deep convection? New insights and approaches to cumulus parameterization, ECMWF workshop.

Pulwarty, R. S., W. R. Riebsame 1997: The political ecology of natural hazards. Hurricanes: Climate and Socio-economic impacts, H. Diaz and R. Pulwarty, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 185-214.

Valdes, P. J. and N. M. J. Hall 1994: Mid-latitude depressions during the last ice age. Long term climatic variations: Data and modelling, J. C. Duplessy and M. Spyridakis, Eds., Springer Verlag, 511-531.

Whitaker, J. S., R. M. Dole and K. L. Paine 1994: Mechanisms for storm track variability. Part II: Model studies. The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones. Volume II, S. Gronas and M. A. Shapiro, Eds., Bergen, Norway, 97-101.

Ye, Q. 1995: Some Climatical Characters of Summer Monsoon Onset in the South China Sea . 1995 Pan-Pacific Science, 12-17 Jun.

Edited Books

Diaz, H. F. and R. S. Pulwarty (eds.) 1997: Hurricanes: Climate and Socioeconomic Impacts. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 292 pp.

Magazine Articles

Deser, C. 1996: A century of N. Atlantic data indicates interdecadal change. Oceanus magazine: Reports on research from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 39(2), 11-13.

Elms, J. D., S. D. Woodruff, S. J. Worley and C. Hanson 1993: Digitizing Historical Records for the Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS). Earth System Monitor, 4(2), 4-10.

Wolter, K. 1994: Book review of "Climate since A. D. 1500". Arctic and Alpine Research, 26, 93-95.

Woodruff, S. D., S. J. Lubker, K. Wolter, S. J. Worley and J. D. Elms 1993: Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) Release 1a: 1980-92. Earth System Monitor, 4(1), 1-8.

Atlases

Alexander, M. A. and J. D. Scott 1995: Atlas of Climatology and Variability in the GFDL R30S14 GCM. U.S. Government Printing Office: 1996-774-842., 121 p.

Other Articles

Collins, J. A., J. D. Scott, C. A. Smith and M. A. Alexander, cited 1996: The GFDL R30S14 reanalysis electronic atlas. [Available on-line from http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/gfdl/]

Collins, J. A., J. D. Scott, C. A. Smith, and M. A. Alexander, cited 1996: The NCEP Reanalysis Electronic Atlas. [Available on-line from http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/ncep_reanalysis/]

Dole, R. M. 1996: Causes and Potential Predictability of Exterme Climate and Weather Events. NOAA background briefing paper on Climate issues at the National Press Club. [Available on line at http:www.cdc.noaa.gov/cdc/overview/extreme/]

Hoerling, M. P., L. Sanford and J. Hurrell 1993: Diagnosis and sensitivity of the wintertime 200mb circulation in NCAR CCMs. NCAR Tech. Report, NCAR/TN-394+STR.

Shinoda, T., S. DeCarlo, S. Kennan, R. Lukas, F. Santiago-Mandujano and J. Snyder 1995: Shipboard Measurements From R/V Moana Wave During TOGA COARE Enhanced Monitoring Cruises SOEST Tech. Rept 95-07.

Penland, C., C. Smith and A. Loughe, Monthly contribution to "Forecasters' Forum" section of "Climate Diagnostics Bulletin", National Weather Service, NMC, Washington, D.C.

Penland, C., K. Weickmann and C. Smith, "Forecast of Pacific-Indian Ocean SST's using linear Inverse Modeling." Seasonal contribution of "Experimental Long-lead Forecast Bulletin, "National Weather Service, NMC, CPC, Prediction Branch, Washington, D.C.

Penland, C., and L. Matrosova, "Forecast of Northern Tropical Atlantic SST using Linear Inverse Modeling". Seasonal contribution to "Experimental Long-lead Forecast Bulletin, National Weather Service, NMC, CPC, Prediction Branch, Washington, D.C

Pulwarty, R. S. 1994: ENSO and Pacific Salmon Mangement: Making decisions with uncertain or incomplete information. In, Usable Science: The Use and Misues of ENSO Information, M. Glantz, (ed). Environmental and Societal Impacts Group, NCAR, Boulder, CO, 87-93.

Pulwarty, R. S., K. Redmond 1995: Assessing the role of climate and climate-related information in the management of salmon and hydropower in the Columbia River Basin. Climate Analysis Center/Western Regional Climate Center Technical Report. No.1 76 pp.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1995: Adaptive management: The role of science and scientists. In, Department of the Interior, Integration of Biological and Physical Data: Suggested Approaches for Assessing Biological Opinion Requirements. Glen Canyon Environmental Studies Group, Flagstaff, AZ, 36-46.

Climate Diagnostics Center: El Nino/SST Forecast. Monthly Contribution to "Water Supply Outlook: Columbia and Pacific Coast Basins", Northwest River Forecast Center, NOAA/National Weather Service, Portland, Oregon.

Submitted or in Press

Alexander, M. A. and J. D. Scott 1996: Surface flux variability over the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. J. Climate, submitted.

Barsugli, J. J. and D. S. Battisti 1997: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.

Bates, J. J. and D. L. Jackson 1997: A comparison of water vapor observations with AMIP-I simulations. J. Geophys Res., submitted.

Beniston, M., H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley 1997: Climatic change at high elevation sites: An overview. Climatic Change, in press.

Berg, W., W. Olson, R. R. Ferraro, S. J. Goodman and F. J. LaFontaine 1996: An assessment of the first and second generation Navy operational precipitation retrieval algorithms. J. Atmos. Sci., accepted.

Bergman, J. W. and M. L. Salby 1997: The role of cloud diurnal variations in the time-mean energy budget. J. Climate, in press.

Bergman, J. W. 1997: A numerical investigation of cloud diurnal variations. J. Climate, submitted.

Bhatt, U. S., M. A. Alexander, D. S. Battisti, D. D. Houghton and L. M. Keller 1996: Role of atmosphere-ocean interaction in North Atlantic climate variability. J. Climate, submitted.

Borges, M. D. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1997: Application of perturbation theory to the stability analysis of realistic atmospheric flows. Tellus, in press.

Chang, P., C. Penland, L. Ji, H. Li, and L. Matrosova 1997: Prediction of Tropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature. Nature, submitted.

Chen, Y.-Q., D. S. Battisti, T. N. Palmer, J. J. Barsugli and E. S. Sarachik 1996: A study of the predictability of Tropical Pacific SST in a coupled atmosphere/ocean model using singular vector analysis: The role of the annual cycle and the ENSO cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.

Chen, P. and M. Newman 1996: Rossby-wave propagation and the rapid development of upper-level anomalous anticyclones during the 1988 U.S. drought. J. Climate, submitted.

Chen, P. 1997: Asymmetries and abrupt changes in the annual cycle of the Asian and American jet streams. J. Climate, submitted.

Deser, C. 1997: Diurnal and semidiurnal wind variations over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, submitted.

Dettinger, M. D., D. R. Cayan, H. F. Diaz and D. M. Meko 1997: North-south precipitation patterns in western North America on interannual-to-decadal time scales. J. Climate, in press.

Diaz, H. F. and R. S. Bradley 1997: Temperature variations during the last century at high elevation sites. Climatic Change, in press.

Ferraro, R. R., E. A. Smith, W. Berg and G. J. Huffman 1996: A review of screening techniques for passive microwave precipitation retrieval algorithms. J. Atmos. Sci., accepted.

Hall, N. M. J. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1997: Is the time-mean Northern Hemisphere flow baroclinically unstable? J. Atmos. Sci, accepted.

Hendon, H. H., B. Liebmann and J. D. Glick 1997: Oceanic Kelvin waves and the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.

Hoerling, M. P., A. Kumar and M. Zhong 1997: El Niño, La Niña, and the nonlinearity of their teleconnections. J. Climate, 10, in press.

Hoerling, M. P. and A. Kumar 1997: Origins of extreme climate states during the 1982-83 ENSO winter. J. Climate, 10, in press.

Hoerling, M. P. and A. Kumar 1997: Why do North American climate anomalies differ from one El Niño event to another? Geophys. Res. Lett., in press.

Kiladis, G. N. and K. M. Weickmann 1997: Horizontal structure and seasonality of large-scale circulations associated with sub-monthly tropical convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, in press.

Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon and J. D. Glick 1997: The role of the diurnal cycle in generating two-day convective disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, in revision.

Mapes, B. E. 1997: The large-scale part of tropical mesoscale convective system circulations: a linear vertical spectral band model. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, in review.

Mapes, B. E. 1997: Equilibrium vs. activation controls on large-scale variations of tropical deep convection. The physics and parameterization of moist convection, NATO-ASI, book in press.

Mapes, B. E. 1997: Mutual adjustment of mass flux and stratification profiles. The physics and parameterization of moist convection, NATO-ASI, book in preparation.

Newman, M. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1996: The impact of the annual cycle upon the North Pacific/North American response to low frequency forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.

Peng, S., W. A. Robinson and M. P. Hoerling 1997: The modeled atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies and its dependence on background circulation states. J. Climate, in press.

Penland, C. and L. Matrosova 1997: Prediction of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate, submitted.

Pielke, R., J. Kimpe, C. Adams, J. Baker, S. Changnon, R. Keener, P. Leavitt, J. McCarthy, K. Miller, A. Murphy, R. S. Pulwarty, R. Roth, E. Stanley, T. Stewart, T. Zacharias 1997: The U. S. Weather Research Program: Societal Impacts. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 79, (4), in press.

Pulwarty, R. S., K. Lee, E. Miles 1997: Social learning in adaptation to decadal-scale climate variability and change: Lessons from the western United States. J. Climate, submitted.

Pulwarty, R. S., V. Morales, J. C. Castilla 1997: "The Human Dimensions of Coastal and Marine Systems in the Temperate Americas: A Framework for Research". Chapter 6 in, Comparative Studies of Oceanic and Coastal Processes in Temperate Zones of the Eastern Pacific (Canada/U.S./Mexico-Peru/Chile), Baumgartner, T., and Strub, T., (eds.). Inter-American Institute/Scripps Institute of Oceanography, San Diego, CA. Forthcoming.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1997: Hurricane-hazards and coastal policy on the eastern-U.S. sea-board. Climate Change and Extreme Events: Altered risk, Socio-economic Impacts and Policy Responses, T. Downing, A. Olsthoorn, and R. Tol, Eds., Cambridge Press, in press.

Sardeshmukh, P. D., J. J. Barsugli and S. Zhang 1996: The nonlinear atmospheric response to anomalous tropical SST forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.

Scott, J. D., M. A. Alexander, J. A. Collins and C. A. Smith 1996: Interactive visualization of climate data on the World Wide Web. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.

Suarez, M. J., W. J. Emery and G. A. Wick 1997: The multi-channel infrared sea truth radiometric calibrator (MISTRC). J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., in press.

Sun, D. Z. 1997: El Niño: a coupled response to the greenhouse effect? Geophys. Res.. Lett., submitted.

Weickmann, K., G. Kiladis and P. Sardeshmukh 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.

Whitaker, J. S. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1997: A linear theory of extratropical synoptic eddy statistics. J. Atmos. Sci., accepted.

Wolter, K. 1997: Trimming problems and remedies in COADS. J. Climate, 10, in press.

Wolter, K., R. M. Dole and C. A. Smith 1997: Short-term climate extremes over the continental U.S. and ENSO. Part I: Seasonal temperatures. J. Climate, submitted.

Ye, Q. and A. Xie 1996: A climatological study of summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea. J. Climate, submitted.

Conference Proceedings

Alexander, M. and C. Penland 1995: Variability in a mixed-layer model of the upper ocean driven by stochastic atmospheric surface conditions. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Alexander, M. A. and J. D. Scott 1995: Surface flux variability over the North Pacific in a GCM. Proc. of the Twentieth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Alexander, M. A., C. Deser and M. S. Timlin 1997: The re-emergence of midlatitude SST anomalies. Proc. of the 7th Conf. on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Met. Soc., in press.

Armstrong, R. L., M. J. Brodzik and K. Wolter 1996: Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea ice extent 1978-1995. Proc. of the AGU Fall Meeting, December 1996, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Geophys. Union.

Barsugli, J. J., P. D. Sardeshmukh and S. Zhang 1997: Identifying the most sensitive areas of SST forcing for midlatitude seasonal prediction. Preprints, Seventh AMS Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA.

Black, R. X., R. M. Dole and J. S. Whitaker 1995: Potential vorticity-based diagnoses of seasonal and intraseasonal variability in an assimilated dataset. Proc. of the GEOS-1 Five-Year Data Assimilation Workshop, Greenbelt, MD, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 85-87.

Borges, M. D. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1994: Low-frequency dynamics of the zonally varying climatological flow. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop , College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland, 259-262.

Borges, M. D. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: Generalized stability measures of the zonally varying climatological flow. Preprints, Tenth Conf. on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, Big Sky, MT, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Borges, M. D. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1995: Applications of perturbation theory to generalized stability analysis. Proc. of the Twentieth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Brown, T., D. Mitchell, R. S. Pulwarty 1997: The role of Eastern Pacific sea-surface temperatures in initiating the Mexican monsoon. American Meteorological Society 7th Conference on Climate Variations, Long Beach, CA.

Chen, P. and M. Newman 1995: Rapid development of upper-level anticyclones during the 1988 U.S. drought. Proc. of the Twentieth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Collins, J. A. 1994: Climate Research and the Web: Integrating World Wide Web and Mosaic Capabilities into the Climate Diagnostics Center. Proc. of the Second International World Wide Web Conf. '94: Mosaic and the Web, Chicago, IL, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 385-391.

Collins, J. A. 1994: Device-Independent Colormaps: A Climate Research Data Tools Case History. Preprints, Tenth International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology,Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 303-305.

Collins, J. A. and R. H. Schweitzer 1995: Applying Metadata to the Search Interface: Constructing Effective Local and Distributed Searches of Web-Based Scientific Data. Poster, Proc. Fourth International World Wide Web Conf.: The Web Revolution, Boston,, MA, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., 36-37.

Collins, J. A., S. E. Lynds and D. R. Mock 1995: Integrating World Wide Web Capabilities into a Traditional Center of Data. Preprints, 11th International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 118-120.

Collins, J. A. 1996: Communicating distributed search results to distributed data servers. Preprints, 12th International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 397-400.

Collins, J. A.., J. D. Scott, C. A. Smith, and M. A. Alexander 1997: Climate Data Visualization on the Web: Implementation Details of the Climate Diagnostics Center Web Atlas Interface. Preprints, 13th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 157-159.

Collins, J. A., T. S. Murchison, K. Dalrymple and D. Cote 1997: Connecting the Standards-based Classroom to the Web: The Online Activities for Standards in School (OASIS) Program. Preprints, Sixth Symposium on Education, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meter. Soc., 66-68.

Deser, C. 1993: Decadal climate cycles over the North Atlantic. Proc. of the Atlantic Climate Change Program Principal Investigators Meeting, Princeton, NJ, ACCsponsor.

Deser, C. 1993: Diurnal cycles of surface winds over the equatorial eastern Pacific from the TOGA-TAO array. Proc. of the Eighteenth Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Boulder, CO, NOAA/NMC/CAC, Climate Diagnostics Center and CIRES, Univ. of Colorado.

Deser, C. and M. L. Blackmon 1994: Decadal climate cycles over the North Atlantic. Preprints, Sixth Conference on Climate Variations, Nashville, TN, Amer. Met. Soc.

Deser, C., and M. S. Timlin 1995: Extratropical atmosphere-ocean interaction on weekly time scales. Proc. of the Atlantic Climate Change Program Principal Investigator's Meeting, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Univ. of Miami, Miami, FL, NOAA.

Deser, C., M. A. Alexander, and M. S. Timlin 1995: Upper ocean thermal variations in the North Pacific during 1970-1991. IUGG 21st General Assembly, Boulder, CO, Amer. Geophysical Union and the Univ. of Colorado at Boulder.

Deser, C., and M. S. Timlin 1995: Extratropical atmosphere-ocean interaction on weekly time scales. Proc. of the 20th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmosp. and Ocean, Univ of Washington.

Deser, C. and M. S. Timlin 1996: Decadal variations in sea ice, upper ocean salinity and temperature in the subpolar North Atlantic. Proc. Atlantic Climate Change Program Principal Investigator's Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, NOAA.

Deser, C., M. Alexander and M. S. Timlin 1996: Upper Ocean thermal variability in the North Pacific. Proc. of the CLIVAR - University of Maryland Workshop on Decadal Climate Variability, Columbia, MD, World Climate Research Programme.

Diaz, H. F. and H. I. Isemer 1995: Proc. of the International COADS Winds Workshop, Kiel, Germany, NOAA and Univ. of Kiel.

Dole, R. M. 1993: The potential sensitivity of extended range predictions to errors in planetary scale deformation. Proc. of the Workshop on Extended Range Prediction, Airlie, VA, 29-32.

Dole, R. M., K. L. Paine and J. S. Whitaker 1993: Systematic errors in the NMC Medium Range Forecast model during the 1991-92 and 1992-93 winter seasons. Proc. of the Eighteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Boulder, CO, NOAA/NMC/CAC, Climate Diagnostics Center and CIRES, Univ. of Colorado, 370-373.

Dole, R. M., K. L. Paine and K. Wolter 1995: Short-term climate extremes over the continental U.S. and ENSO. Proc. of the 19th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland, 18-21.

Dole, R. M., K. L. Paine and K. Wolter 1995: Short-term climate extremes in precipitation over the continental U.S. and ENSO. Proc. of the 20th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Glick, J. D., H. H. Hendon and B. Liebmann 1994: Intraseasonal Air-Sea Interaction in the Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Hall, N. M. J. and P. J. Valdes 1994: Transient and stationary eddies in differing GCM climates. The role of large scale extratropical dynamics in climate change, Quebec, Canada, Proc. of the 17th Stanstead Seminar, 71-83.

Hoerling, M. P., A. Kumar and K. Wolter 1996: Observed patterns of tropical sea surface warming and their effect on extratropical climate. Proc. of the 76th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological. Society, Symposium on Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (GOALS), Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Hooper, D. K. and J. A. Collins 1995: Use of a table-driven design in the implementation of netCDF file evaluation software. Preprints, Eleventh International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 378-380.

Hooper, D. K. and K. R. Searight 1996: Adding netCDF Support to the Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS). Preprints, Twelfth International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteororology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 410-412.

Hooper, D. K. and R. H. Schweitzer 1997: Progress with NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Data Access at CDC. Preprints, Thirteenth International Conf. on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteororology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 292-293.

Liebmann, B., P. D. Sardeshmukh and J. D. Glick 1994: Relationship between heating and outgoing longwave radiation. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Liebmann, B., H. H. Hendon and J. D. Glick 1995: Modeling intraseasonal thermocline variations in the Eastern Pacific. Proc. of the Twentieth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Mock, D. R. and S. Hankin 1993: Data access techniques using UNIX utilities. Preprints Ninth IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 281-286.

Mock, D. R. and R. H. Beeler 1994: Data access using remote-NFS. Preprints Tenth IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 103-106.

Mock, D. R. and E. J. Daddio 1995: Data access using Mosaic: A NOAA-wide perspective. Preprints Eleventh IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 108-113.

Mock, D. R. 1996: NOAA's use of the Web for data management. 1996 Abstracts - Joint Statistical Meetings, Arlington, VA, Amer. Stat. Assoc., 371-372.

Mock, D. R., S. Hankin, B. Baker, J. Davison and K. Searight 1996: The Cooperative Ocean-Atmoshpere Research Data Service (COARDS): A virtual data center on the World Wide Web . Preprints Twelfth IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 393-396.

Mock, D. R. and W. Turnbull 1997: Data access using Java: A NOAA-wide perspective. Preprints, Thriteenth IIPS Conference, Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc. MA, 153-156.

Newman, M. and J. Barsugli 1993: Quasilinear and nonlinear evolution of optimal initial perturbations in barotropic flow. Proc. of the Ninth Conf. on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 305-307 (presented at conference by J. Barsugli).

Newman, M., P. Sardeshmukh and C. Penland 1995: Stochastic forcing of low frequency variability. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Penland, C. and P. D. Sardeshmukh 1994: Nonmodal growth of tropical sea surface temperatures. Proc. of the Sixth Conf. on Climate Variations, Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Penland, C. and L. Matrosova 1994: An empirical-dynamical model of sea surface temperatures. Proc. of the Eighteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop , Boulder, CO, NOAA/NMC/CAC, Climate Diagnostics Center and CIRES, Univ. of Colorado.

Penland, C. and P. Sardeshmukh 1995: Uncertainty analysis of a linear system. Proc. of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor. / CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Penland, C. 1996: On the phase-locking between El Niño and the annual cycle. Proc. of the Twentieth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop , Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Penland, C. 1997: On the prediction of Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures. Proc. of the 21st Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Huntsville, AL, NOAA/NCDP/CPC and Earth System Science Laboratory, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1994: Identification of multiple timescales in geophysical time series using singular spectrum analysis and multi-taper methods: application to streamflow in the Amazon and Paran-Paraguay River systems. Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, Special Session: Climate Variability and Change in the Instrumental Record, San Francisco, CA.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1995: Socio-economic assessment of atmospheric events: the National Weather Service approach. Ninth AMS Conference on Applied Climatology, Dallas, TX.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1996: The use of climate information in the management of salmon and hydropower in the Columbia River Basin. Proceeding AMS Annual Meeting: Symposium on Environmental Applications, Atlanta, GA.

Pulwarty, R. S. 1997: Social learning in responding to climate change: a post-audit. Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting Special Session: Human Dimensions of Global Change, Fort Worth, TX.

Poveda, G. and C. Penland 1994: Prediccion de caudales medios en Colombia usando Modelacion Lineal Inversa. Proc. of the XVI Congreso Latinoamericano de Hydraulica, Santiago, Chile.

Schweitzer, R. H. 1996: Using Harvest to Create a Searchable Interface to Distributed Data Holdings. Preprints, Twelfth International Conf. for Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 407-409.

Schweitzer, R. H. 1997: NOAAServer - A Method for a Local Site to Participate in a Web-based Data Service. Preprints, Thirteenth International Conf. for Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 160-161.

Searight, K. R., R. H. Schweitzer, T. S. Baltzer and D. R. Mock 1996: Data Service for the NMC Reanalysis:Lessons Learned. Preprints, Twelfth International Conf. forInteractive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 401-403.

Smith, C. A., M. A. Alexander, J. D. Scott and J. A. Collins 1997: Using a Web based atlas of climate data for education and research. Proc. of the 6th Annual Symposium on Education, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Met. Soc., in press.

Timlin, M. S., C. Deser, and M. A. Alexander 1994: Upper ocean thermal variations in the North Pacific during 1970-1992. Proc. of the 19th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, NOAA/NMC/CAC and Dept. of Meteor./CICS, Univ. of Maryland.

Timlin, M. S., M. A. Alexander, and C. Deser 1996: The re-emergence of midlatitude SST anomalies. Proc. of the 21st Annual Climate Diagnostics and Prediction Workshop, Huntsville, AL, NOAA/NCEP/CPC and Earth System Science Laboratory, Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville.

Weickmann, K. and M. Ji 1995: Intraseasonal atmospheric oscillations and sea surface temperature changes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: TOGA-COARE to present. Proc. of the Intl. Scientific Conferenec on the TOGA Programme, Melbourne, Australia, 112-117.

Welsh, J. G. and D. R. Mock 1993: Describable data formats for flexible data access. Preprints Ninth IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 339-343.

Welsh, J. G., D. R. Mock and S. D. Woodruff 1994: A dataset description language. Preprints Tenth IIPS Conf., Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 125-127.

Whitaker, J. S., R. M. Dole and K. L. Paine 1993: Mechanisms for storm track variability. Proc. of the Eighteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Boulder, CO, NOAA/NMC/CAC, Climate Diagnostics Center and CIRES, Univ. of Colorado, 314-317.

Wolter, K. and M. S. Timlin 1993: Monitoring ENSO in COADS with a seasonally adjusted principal component index. . Proc. of the 17th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Norman, OK, NOAA/NMC/CAC, NSSL, Oklahoma Clim. Survey, CIMMS and the School of Meteor., Univ. of Oklahoma, 52-57.

Wolter, K., M. Y. Liu, S. D. Woodruff and S. J. Lubker 1994: COADS Release 1a (1980-92): Impacts of changes in composition and quality control. Proc. of the 18th Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Boulder,CO, NOAA/NMC/CAC, Climate Diagnostics Center and CIRES, Univ. of Colorado, 342-345.

Wolter, K. and H. F. Diaz 1994: An evaluation of surface wind trends in COADS since 1950. Proc. of the AGU Fall Meeting,December 1994, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Geophys. Union.

Wolter, K., M. Y. Liu, S. D. Woodruff and H. F. Diaz 1995: Development of High-Resolution COADS Products in Support of PACS. Proc. of the 20th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, NOAA/NMC/CPC and Joint Inst. for the Study of Atmos. and Ocean, Univ. of Washington.

Wolter, K., K. L. Paine and R. M. Dole 1996: U.S. Temperature Variability on weekly to seasonal time scales. Proc. of the 13th AMS Conference on Probability and Statistics in the Atmospheric Sciences, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.