U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission home page
The turboprop used power from a jet engine to drive a propeller.

The turboprop used power from a jet engine to drive a propeller. Additional turbines, placed near the exhaust, tapped this power and spun rapidly. An attached shaft delivered this power to a gearbox. Turboprops drew attention between 1945 and 1960 but lost out because jet aircraft were faster.

Credits - NASA