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Geosciences Measurement Facility (GMF)

The field and laboratory work is supported by GMF, a DOE supported facility designed to develop and maintain a variety of geophysical and geoscience measurement equipment. For example, research on piezoelectric sources and borehole sensor arrays, as well as high frequency seismic recording, has been supported by GMF for over 10 years. GMF is the focal point for an extensive inventory of complex scientific equipment used for LBNL projects, with responsibility for the maintenance, upgrading, training and field operations of this hardware. GMF will allow for management of the full complement of sophisticated field instrumentation and associated support vehicles necessary to test and develop a piezoelectric multi-source phased array. GMF maintains a state-of-the-art multidisciplinary field instrumentation facility in support of various environmental, geophysical and hydrogeological research programs at Berkeley Lab. GMF assists in development of new instrumentation and field methods for investigating the subsurface and its processes by providing professional in-field technical support for scientific staff, and management of the complex and varied field studies required in scientific research programs.

LBNL's GMF includes electronic and mechanical technicians and shop facilities, field support vehicles (including wireline and recording trucks) and a three borehole test facility. A list of the relevant facilities and equipment at GMF for this project follows:

Field Support Facilities:

High Bay, Mechanical and Electrical Shop facilities with test facilities, 4 FTE engineers and technicians. Shipping and loading docks 3 ea 75 ft. test wells (1 steel cased, 2 PVC)inside facilities for instrumentation testing and development (20 foot spacing) Richmond field test facilities, 13 wells in a 100 meter array, PVC and steel casing, 6" High ( 3000 PSI) pressure 30 foot long / 8" ID borehole simulator 18 ft. 6 in lucite above ground well bore simulator 18 ft. 4 in lucite slanted above ground well bore simulator

Vehicles:

  • Wireline trucks
  • 1 ea. 16000 ft. 7/16" high temp 7 conductor cable
  • 1 ea. 3500 ft. coax (for piezoelectric source) & 7000 ft.
  • 7 conductor cable (split drum)
  • 1 ea. 7,000 ft. of 7/16" 7 Conductor Cable and 7000 ft of
  • fiber opic cable (3 elements) cable (split drum)
  • 1 ea. Large Diameter Cable Truck with Dynacon draw works with 10,000
  • ft. of 1.120" cable, (13 16 ga, 3 twisted shielded pair, and three single mode fiber optic elements)
  • (spare 1.120" and 7/16" 7 conductor cable)

Seismic Vibroseis Trucks:

  • 1 ea. P-wave, Failing Y-2700 with Pelton Advance 2
  • 2 ea. P-Wave, Failing Y-1100 with Pelton Advance 2
  • 1 ea. S-wave, Mertz model 13 Off Road chassis with Pelton Advance 1, Model 4
  • 3 ea. S-wave, Mertz model 609-13 6 x 6 with Pelton Advance 1 model 5
  • Miscellaneous Vehicles:
  • 2 Boom/Mast Trucks (10,000 lbs), assorted sheave wheels for cables
  • Insulated High-Cube Truck with Communication, Processing and Recording

Electronics

  • F-700 Recording Dog house trucks (2ea.)
  • 4x4 Instrument Van (ford)
  • Instrument Van (Chevy)
  • Reservoir Engineering Van
  • Small Crane support flatbed truck with century rack and diesel tank
  • 4x4 Pickup with diesel tank:
  • 60 kw diesel generator with Controller
  • 25 kw diesel Generator (2 ea)
  • 6 ea. Field Site Instrument Containers for long-term instrumentation

Borehole Seismic Equipment:

Sources:

  • Various piezoelectric seismic sources (~1" to ~4" diameter)
  • 4 High Voltage piezoelectric computer controllable IGBT source amplifiers
  • D.C. Dual Motor Rotary Sources with Power Supply and Control Panel (2 ea.)
  • Turfonal Source with miscellaneous parts and spares
  • Hydraulic Vibrator
  • Electromagnetic Vibrator with power supply
  • Rotary Orbital Source( AC and DC powered, SH and P-wave0

Sensors:

  • Century 5 Level 3 Component Clamping String (8 ft. and 40 ft. spacing)
  • 16 Level Hydrophone String (5 ft.. intervals)
  • 10 sensor hydrophone string @1/4 m with 500 ft. cable
  • 24 level hydrophone string with 1 meter spacing 15 to 50 meter lead (adjustable for single well imaging)
  • 24 level hydrophone string with 1/2 meter spacing 100 meter lead
  • 8-sensor hydrophone string @1 m with 250 ft. cable
  • 6-sensor hydrophone string @2 m with 250 ft. cable
  • 6 sensor hydrophone string @4 m wireline connector
  • 2 Hydraulic, high-temperature wall-locking 3-component geophones
  • 100 Hz geophones (50 ea) with 1.2 m takeout cable
  • 3 Component surface Geophones (125 ea) with cables (for Bison)

Recording Systems:

  • OYO DAS-2, 48 channel with fiber optic capability.
  • OYO 24 channel downhole 24 bit , 1/8 mil, digitizer with fiber optic data transmission.
  • Century 486/25 Computer and downhole tool, 16 channel, 1/16 mil digitizer
  • Bison Model 9048A (SN 9-93915) ( 60 channel) with breakout box
  • 14 channel High Frequency (100 kHz) 486 pc with DSP boards, programmable source function
  • 16 element digital array, triggered microseismic system with RC Electronics
  • hardware/software ( 500 sam/sec, per three channel, total 48 channel)
  • Bison Model 9048A (SN 9-93915) 60 channel with Breakout Box, surface cables and roll along boxes

Other Geophysical Equipment:

  • 3 SQUID Magnetometers
  • 2 HP Digital Survey System
  • Multiple portable Radios
  • Downhole Pumps for pump/flow tests
  • 60 KW Electromagnetic (EM) transmitter
  • 25 KW DC Resistivity transmitter
  • EM and DC recording systems
  • Multiple pressure transducers and multi level packers for hydrology tests
  • GOES satellite stations
  • Downhole High Temperature (350C) Fluid Sampler with downhole electronics

 


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