Mr. Raymond A Clenney
Assistant Chief
Workforce Development Division
Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs
401 Adams Avenue
P.O. Box 5690
Montgomery, Alabama 36103

Dear Mr. Clenney:

I am pleased to offer JTPA waiver approvals to the State of Alabama in response to Governor James' April 29, 1997 request. This could not have been done without the vision, strategy and planning that was produced by the local, State, and Federal (national and regional staff) partnership, of which it has been our pleasure to be a part. I thank you for your and your staff's hard work and patience.

The State's request was considered under the special appropriations act provision granting the Secretary of Labor authority to waive certain requirements of Titles I-III of JTPA, and Sections 8-10 of the Wagner-Peyser Act. This authority was granted to the Secretary in the Department of Labor's (DOL) Appropriation Act for 1997 (Pub. L. 104-208, section 101(e)).

This is a one-year authority and applies only to JTPA funds available for expenditure during the period July 1, 1997 through June 30, 1998, and, therefore, could affect the JTPA Grant Agreements for Program Year (PY) 1997, 1996 and 1995 funds, depending on fund availability during the waiver period. Enclosed you will find an overview and our disposition with regard to each of your requests, as well as copies of our formal response to the Governor. Enclosed also is a grant modification (3 copies) that will require signature by the Governor or the State's JTPA signatory official. Please check off the applicable JTPA grant agreements (PY 97, 96, 95) that the statutory waiver modification will affect. We ask that the documents be signed by the appropriate official and returned to the Grant Officer at the address indicated below:

Mr. James C. De Luca
U.S. Department of Labor - ETA
Office of Grants and Contract Management - DAA
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W,
Room - South 4203
Washington, D.C. 20210

Upon execution by the appropriate USDOL grant officer, we will return an executed copy for the State's official files. This modification is effective July 1, 1997.

We applaud Alabama's efforts to focus on a workforce vision and the development of a strategy to meet that vision. Waivers, of course, are only a small part of this strategy. We will continue to work with Alabama to reach these goals. We expect that these reforms will continue to reflect the Department of Labor's guiding principles: individual opportunity and customer choice; leaner government; greater accountability; State and local flexibility; and strong private sector roles.

This is a living document. As we continue our partnership be sure to let us know if additional waivers or other action would be beneficial.

	Sincerely,
	Toussaint L. Hayes
	Regional Administrator

Enclosures

OVERVIEW

The JTPA Grant Agreement between the Governor and the Department will be modified upon the Governor (or his designee) signing the attached Modification. The granted waivers are authorized for the period of Program Year 1997. In exchange for these waivers Alabama is expected to meet the agreed upon performance improvements. Below is a discussion, including the disposition, of all of the State's waiver requests.

Requests to waive program design components were honored except in the case where the request conflicted with the Secretary's statutory waiver authority, the Department's guiding principles for waivers and the One-Stop Career Centers and School-to-Work Systems principles. Administrative waivers were granted in such a manner as to maintain fiscal responsibility and accountability.

These waivers are based upon the Governor's request, meetings and discussions among staff, and the Department's familiarity with the program in Alabama. They do not necessarily constitute an endorsement of the examples in Alabama's waiver request. In several instances, the Department would recommend against the interventions proposed. For example, most research would caution against general use of stand-alone work experience, job search or on-the job training interventions, particularly for youth without a high school diploma or its equivalent. The Department continues to strongly encourage educational components for youth participants.

WAIVERS

A. As requested, the Secretary will apply the definition of "family income" in 20 CFR 626.5 such that ". . . such income shall also exclude Social Security Disability Income for an individual with a disability,. . . ." This administrative regulatory waiver is being granted under the provisions of 20 CFR 627.201 for a period of four years from the effective date of this Grant Modification.

B. The Governor agrees to continue to require an objective assessment and individualized service strategy (ISS) at entry and on an on-going basis for all participants under titles I, II and III that is tailored to the background and needs of the participant and ensures that services identified in the individual service strategy will be secured for the individual. The Secretary waives 20 CFR 628.515(a) and 628.520(a), and will apply JTPA §§ 204(a)(1) and 264(b)(1), and remaining sections of 20 CFR 628.515 and 628.520 as providing non-binding guidance for the alternative state policy that the Governor shall implement.

Until such time as the alternate policy is in place for title II adults and youth, the requirements specified in the preceding sentence will continue to apply to any decision to provide the stand-alone activities permitted in paragraphs C. and D. below (i.e., work

experience, job search assistance, job search skills training, job club for both youth and adults, and pre-employment and work maturity skills training for youth) which relies on the objective assessment and ISS.

C. As requested, the Secretary waives the prohibition on stand-alone work experience, job search assistance, job search skills training, and job club, for both youth and adults, in instances when an individual service strategy substantiates its use as appropriate, by waiving JTPA § 204(c)(2)(B)(ii) and 20 CFR 628.535(b)(2) and (c)(1)(ii) and applying JTPA § 264(d)(3)(A) and (B) as if they read ". . . shall be accompanied by . . . additional services . . . unless the individual service strategy demonstrates such additional services are not warranted." Additionally, the title III prohibition on work experience at 20 CFR 627.245(e), where such strategy is supported by an individual assessment, and the combination requirements at 20 CFR 627.245(d) and 628.804(e) and (f) are waived. (JTPA § 204(c)(2)(A) was not waived as it was unnecessary to do so since (B)(i) already provides an exception.) We wish to point out to the State that there is research suggesting that work experience provided in a stand-alone mode is not as effective as when combined with other needed services and that, as suggested in the request, this authority will be used sparingly.

D. As requested, the Secretary waives the requirements at JTPA § 264(d)(3)(A) and 20 CFR 628.804(d) and (f) that prohibit pre-employment and work maturity skills training as a stand-alone activity in cases where the objective assessment and individual service strategy indicate it is the appropriate intervention.

E. As requested, the Secretary waives the youth OJT wage requirement at JTPA § 264(d)(3)(C)(i)(I) and the related regulations at 20 CFR 628.804(j)(1)(i) and the participation requirement at JTPA § 264(d)(3)(C)(iii) and the related regulation at 20 CFR 628.804(j)(2), when indicated as appropriate in the assessment and individual service strategy for youth on-the-job training. The State shall assure that the OJT positions for youth have substantial training content and that the training time is correctly determined. In addition, the State should issue policies to assure that youth OJT opportunities reflect positions with career potential and avoid the introduction of abuses in developing youth OJT slots in low wage, low skill positions which precipitated the enactment of the provisions for which this waiver is requested.

F. As requested, the Secretary waives JTPA § 108(b)(1), (4) and (c); the 15% administration cost limitation under §§ 253(a)(3) and 315(a), (b), and (c) and 20 CFR 627.445(a), (b)(3), and (d) and 631.14(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), and (g), eliminating all cost limitations for titles II and III [except for national reserve account (NRA) grants]; and will apply JTPA § 108(b)(2) and (3) and 20 CFR 627.440(c) and (d) and 631.13(a)(1) to reduce the number of cost categories to two: Administration and Program Costs. The costs of Administration shall be those defined at 20 CFR 627.440(d)(5) for title II and 631.13(f) for title III. Program Costs will consist of all other costs, including those defined at 20 CFR 627.440(d)(1), (2), (3), and (4) for title II and at 631.13(c), (d), and (e) for title III. The costs of Rapid Response activities identified at JTPA § 314(b) and

20 CFR 631.13(b) shall continue to be separately reported. Reporting instructions for the two cost category reporting method have been developed and are attached for use by the State.

G. The state's request to waive the provisions of JTPA §§ 141(a), 202(c)(1)(D) and 204(d) of the Act is not approved. In the Department's view, the State's request would totally merge the funding stream set aside for Older individuals with the funds for disadvantaged adults. In so doing, there is no assurance that services to older workers as provided for under the set-aside would continue. For example, under the proposed waiver if an SDA determined that older workers were not a "substantial segment" of the population, then the funds would be spent on other individuals, thus providing no guarantee of services for eligible older individuals. We remind the state that, if older individuals are not a significant enough portion of an SDA's population to warrant sufficient funds, then the State's method for allocating these funds might take this into consideration and direct the funds to areas in which they might have a greater impact. This is permitted under the JTPA regulations.

H. In consideration of the waivers contained in this grant modification, the State agrees to a performance improvement of at least five percent at the State and local levels measured at the conclusion of Program Year 1997 using actual performance in PY 1996 as the baseline for improvement. Performance improvements will apply to all the Secretary's performance measures, or to their approved equivalents, for Titles II-A, II-C, and III. States will take into account the SDAs' performance improvement targets in determining the receipt of Title II incentive grant awards for PY 1997. In considering whether the State and the SDAs have attained the agreed upon performance improvement for PY 1997, the Department will apply the Secretary's Adjustment Models, exclusive of Governor's Adjustments, to the performance improvement goals. Program Year 1996 and Program Year 1997 performance will be calculated in the same way for both years.

The Standardized Participant Information Report (SPIR) instructions in Training and Employment Information Notice 5-93, Change 1 (dated June 23, 1994), as modified by Training and Employment Information Notice 5-93, Change 2 (dated January 24, 1997), remain in effect where not specifically waived or modified in this Agreement. Also in effect unless specifically waived are the Performance Standards Status Summary Report requirements put forth in Training and Employment Guidance Letter 2-95 (dated August 10, 1995). This requires Governors to report each SDA's final standard and actual performance for each of the Secretary's Title II core standards, with required technical assistance plans and reorganization plans attached.

These waivers are open for modification and the Department will also entertain additional requests for waivers during this program year. These waivers apply to the title II and the title III formula programs. However, ETA will consider requests to apply specific waivers to individual title III Secretary's National Reserve Account (NRA) grants which are active during Program Year 1997. In addition, ETA will consider requests to incorporate specific waivers into new individual NRA grants, as appropriate.