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Civil Rights on Every USA Highway: What the Federal Highway Administration is Doing to Improve Civil Rights Program Effectiveness
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AASHTO National Transportation Civil Rights Conference Minneapolis, Minnesota August 22, 2006
Presented by: Frederick D. Isler Associate Administrator for Civil Rights
Office of Civil Rights’ (OCR) Major Programs
OCR implements 6 major programs -- ensuring all persons share in the benefits of our transportation investments:
- Title VI
- Americans with Disability Act/504
- Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) and DBE Supportive Services
- On-the-Job Training (OJT) and OJT Supportive Services
- Contractor Compliance
- State Internal Equal Employee Opportunity
Civil Rights Toolkit
A Key Strategy for Improving Program Effectiveness
- Developed for each major civil rights program area. Each toolkit contains…
- Technical Assistance Handbook (contains: Technical Assistance Self-evaluation, Questions and Answers, Applicable Authorities)
- Desk Reference (contains: Technical Assistance Guide, Applicable Authorities, Policies and Procedures, “How To” Samples)
- Brochure
- CD-ROM (contains: all of what is contained in the Handbook, Desk Reference, and Brochure, and a PowerPoint of Self-Evaluation)
- Each toolkit will be on FHWA’s OCR website… http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/civilrights/index.htm
DBE Workgroup
Assessment Tool Overview
- Charged with designing a practical, user-friendly, web-based instrument (tool) allowing FHWA and State Transportation Agencies (STAs) to assess administration of their DBE program
- Focus of effort: Determining the impact of risk on core program elements
- Using the Tool:
- To efficiently direct FHWA/State assets and resources to address areas at greatest risk of fraud, abuse, inefficiency, non-compliance, and litigation
- Contains series of questions with easily measurable answers
- If completed by Division Offices and STAs, can provide insight into administration of DBE program
- A web-based format suitable for the centralized data collection and analysis at Headquarters Civil Rights
- Workgroup has revised and refined the tool, incorporating feedback from 8 States participating in a field test: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, New York, and North Carolina
- Benefits highlighted:
- Useful in identifying DBE Program strengths and weaknesses
- Enabled more effective and efficient deployment of resources in areas requiring enhanced oversight
- Complements or substitutes traditional peer review
- Appropriate questions to assess risk, fraud, noncompliance, etc.
- Compatible with FHWA’s program assessment capabilities
- Created open dialogue between FHWA and STAs
Expected Outcomes of FHWA/OCR’s Activities
- Tools and guides will create consistency and efficiency
- Will bring about more accountability in overall implementation of our civil rights programs
- Will allow FHWA and its stakeholders to maximize use of shared resources
- Will allow exploration of new ways to integrate civil rights into mainstream of overall transportation program
- Will improve on the way we do business!
Pilot Business Opportunity and Workforce Development (BOWD) Centers
- OCR promoting partnerships to maximize existing resources to enhance effectiveness of DBE and OJT programs
- OCR encouraging STAs to partner with…
- Prime contractors
- Minority colleges and universities
- Community-based organizations
- DBE community…
- To establish a Pilot BOWD Center
Purpose of BOWD Centers
- Provide targeted assistance to help develop underutilized DBEs who are ready, willing, and able to compete for and perform on Federal-aid highway contracts
- Centers serve as resources to recruit, hire and assist highway contractors with meeting OJT requirements and develop their workforce
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