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What You Need To Know About™

Skin Cancer

    Posted: 08/01/2005



Introduction






The Skin






Understanding Skin Cancer






Risk Factors






Prevention






Symptoms






Diagnosis






Staging






Treatment






Follow-up Care






Sources of Support






The Promise of Cancer Research






How To Do a Skin Self-Exam






National Cancer Institute Information Resources






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Symptoms

Most basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers can be cured if found and treated early.

A change on the skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This may be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in an old growth. Not all skin cancers look the same. Skin changes to watch for:

    Small, smooth, shiny, pale, or waxy lump
  • Small, smooth, shiny, pale, or waxy lump
    Firm, red lump
  • Firm, red lump
    Sore or lump that bleeds or develops a crust or a scab
  • Sore or lump that bleeds or develops a crust or a scab
    Flat red spot that is rough, dry, or scaly and may become itchy or tender
  • Flat red spot that is rough, dry, or scaly and may become itchy or tender
    Red or brown patch that is rough and scaly
  • Red or brown patch that is rough and scaly

Sometimes skin cancer is painful, but usually it is not.

Checking your skin for new growths or other changes is a good idea. A guide for checking your skin is below. Keep in mind that changes are not a sure sign of skin cancer. Still, you should report any changes to your health care provider right away. You may need to see a dermatologist, a doctor who has special training in the diagnosis and treatment of skin problems.

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