NIH Clinical Research Studies

Protocol Number: 08-C-0077

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

Title:
A Phase I, Multi-Institutional, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Multiple Dose Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immune Response of CRS-207 in Adult Subjects with Selected Advanced Solid Tumors Who Have Failed or Who Are Not Candidates For Standard Tx
Number:
08-C-0077
Summary:
Background:

-CRS-207 is a weakened form of Listeria bacteria, which are commonly found in the environment. The bacteria used in this study are altered to try to reduce their ability to cause infection, while retaining their ability to stimulate the immune system. It is also altered to release an antigen called mesothelin, which may be present at higher levels on tumor cells than on normal cells.

-CRS-207 may boost the immune system to target cancer cells.

Objectives:

-To determine the highest dose of CRS-207 that can safely be given to humans.

-To examine how CRS-207 might be used to treat cancer.

Eligibility:

-Patients 18 years of age and older with advanced cancer of the ovary or pancreas, non-small cell lung cancer or malignant epithelial mesothelioma for whom standard therapy has failed or is not an option.

Design:

-In this dose escalation study, the first small group of patients receives the smallest study dose of CRS-207. Subsequent groups receive incrementally higher doses as long as the preceding group has not experienced unacceptable side effects, until the maximum study dose is reached.

-Patients receive four infusions of CRS-207 through a vein over 2 hours. The infusions are given every 21 days (study days 0, 21, 42 and 63).

-Patients have clinic visits between infusions (days 4, 7, 25, 28, 46, 49, 67 and 70) for a physical examination and blood draw, stool and urine sample collections and check of medications and side effects. On day 28, the tumor is evaluated with scans and possibly other tests. On day 70, patients start a 10-day regimen of antibiotics.

-Patients are checked by phone or in the clinic on study days 14, 35, 56, 77 and 84.

-Patients have a final visit (day 91) for a physical examination and blood tests, check of medications and side effects, electrocardiogram and CT scan and possibly other tests to evaluate the cancer.

Sponsoring Institute:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Recruitment Detail
Type: Participants currently recruited/enrolled
Gender: Male & Female
Referral Letter Required: No
Population Exclusion(s): Children

Eligibility Criteria:
INCLUSION CRITERIA:

The subject must meet all of the following inclusion criteria for enrollment:

Histologically or cytologically documented malignant epithelial mesothelioma, adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) or carcinoma of the ovaries who have failed or who are not candidates for standard treatment. Patients who voluntarily decline standard therapy may also be considered for enrollment. Patients with ovarian adenocarcinoma are eligible only after failing 2nd line therapy unless they have previously and voluntarily declined therapy.

Age 18 years or older

ECOG performance score 0-1 or Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) 80 % to 100 %.

Anticipated life expectancy greater than the duration required for a subject to complete the study.

Female subjects of childbearing potential must consent to use a medically acceptable method of highly effective contraception (oral hormonal contraceptive, condom plus spermicide, or hormone implants) throughout the study period and for 28 days after their final CRS-207 administration. A barrier method of contraception must be employed by all subjects (male and female), regardless of other methods.

Subject provides informed consent and is willing and able to comply with all study procedures

Adequate organ function defined as follows:

Hematologic

Platelets greater or equal to 100 times 10(9)/L

Hemoglobin greater or equal to 9.0g/dL

Total WBC count greater than or equal to 3.5 times 10(9)/L

ANC greater than or equal to 1.5 times 10(9)/L

Total lymphocyte count greater than or equal to 1.0 times 10(9)/L

CD4(+) count greater than or equal to 0.2 times 10(9)/L

PT/INR and PTT less than or equal to 1.3 times clinical laboratory ULN

Hepatic

Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times clinical laboratory ULN

AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 2.5 times clinical laboratory ULN (less than or equal to 3.5 times clinical laboratory ULN is acceptable for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma)

GGT less than or equal to 5 times clinical laboratory ULN

Renal: Serum creatinine less than 1.5 times clinical laboratory ULN

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

The subject must not have any of the following exclusion criteria:

Known metastases to central nervous system (CNS). Patients with primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma must have MRI or CT of CNS within the 28 days prior to study entry to assess possible CNS metastases.

History of listeriosis or vaccination with a listeria based vaccine

Known allergy to penicillin.

History of allergy/hypersensitivity to yeast or any other component of CRS-207 (e.g., glycerol).

Clinically significant heart disease (such as uncontrolled angina, myocardial infarction within 3 months, congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association III or IV)

Individuals with valvular heart disease who require antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of endocarditis, consistent with the most recent AHA guidelines. Also excluded are patients who have cardiac conditions associated with high- or moderate-risk of endocarditis according to the previous version of guidance for prevention of bacterial endocaditis, including prosthetic cardiac valves (including bioprosthetic and homograft valves) previous bacterial endocarditis, congenital heart disease, surgically constructed systemic pulmonary shunts or conduits, acquired valvular dysfunction (e.g., rheumatic heart disease), hypertrophic cardiomypathy, mitral valve prolapse with valvular regurgitation and or thickened leaflets, arterial aneurysm.

O(2) saturation less than 92 percent on room air, as measured by pulse oximeter

Study subjects who have or are suspected to have compromised pulmonary function, based upon history and physical exam, are not eligible for study entry unless VC, DLco, and FEV(1) are documented greater than or equal to 60 percent of the predicted value.

Active, clinically significant autoimmune disease or history or autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment.

Clinical laboratory results corresponding to Grade 3 or 4 CTCAE clinical metabolic/laboratory abnormalities.

Hepatic cirrhosis or clinically relevant ascites or individuals who have substantial risk of obstructive jaundice (e.g., by tumor mass compression of the hepatic hilum).

Artificial (prosthetic) joint or other artificial implant or devices that cannot easily be removed. Dental implants and breast implants are allowed if there is no history of infection of the implants and no clinically significant adverse events associated with the implants.

Know coagulation disorder or receiving anticoagulant medication.

Patients requiring regular transfusions more frequently than twice per month.

Blood transfusion within fourteen days of study entry, unless leuko-reduced and irradiated.

Any immunodeficiency disease or immune compromised state (e.g., use of immunosuppressive agents; chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 28 days prior to CRS-207 administration or planned within 28 days after CRS-207 administration).

Use of systemically active steroids for more than 2 days, within 28 days prior to CRS-207 administration or planned within the study period after CRS-207.

Individuals using greater than 325 mg/day of aspirin are excluded from the study (chronic daily use of aspirin less than or equal to 325 mg/day and heparin flushes for central lines are allowed).

Use of more than 2 grams per day of acetaminophen.

Systemic (IV, IM, SQ or PO) antibiotics within 14 days prior to CRS-207 administration.

Receipt of an investigational product within 28 days prior to CRS-207 administration or planned within the study period.

Symptomatic nephorolithiasis or cholelithiasis. Individuals with asymptomatic nephrolithiasis or cholelithiasis may be enrolled in the study, if approved by review with the Medical Monitor.

Received a bone marrow or stem cell transplant or a major organ allograft.

Major surgery or significant traumatic injury occurring within 28 days prior to CRS-207 administration or anticipated surgery or procedure requiring general anesthesia or deep sedation during study participation (including 28 days after last dose or CRS-207).

Unhealed surgical wounds.

Infection with HIV, HTLV-1, HCV, or HBV.

Lm isolation from fecal specimen at screening visit (Visit 1).

Intercurrent illness that is either life threatening or of clinical significance such that it might limit compliance with study requirements. Such illness might include, but are not limited to, ongoing or active infection, metabolic (e.g., diabetes) or neurologic disease, peripheral vascular disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations.

Thromboembolic events (VTE, MI, TIAA, stroke or angina) occurring with the past 6 months prior to study entry.

Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, do not have sufficient peripheral venous access to permit completion of study dosing and compliance with study phlebotomy regimen.

Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, should not participate in the study or may not be able or willing to follow the study schedule for any reason.

Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-hCG test at study screening.

History of alcohol dependence or use of illicit drugs that could potentially interfere with adherence to study procedure or requirements (e.g., opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, hallucinogens, etc.)

Individuals who cannot avoid during the course of the study close contact with another individual known to be at high risk of listeriosis (e.g., newborn infant, pregnant female, etc.)

Special Instructions:
Currently Not Provided
Keywords:
Mesothelin Immunology
Vaccine
Mesothelioma
Pancreatic Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Recruitment Keyword(s):
Cancer
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
NSCLC
Mesothelioma
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Condition(s):
Mesothelioma
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Investigational Drug(s):
CRS-207
Investigational Device(s):
None
Intervention(s):
Drug: CRS-207
:
:
Supporting Site:
National Cancer Institute

Contact(s):
NCI Referral Office
National Institute of Health Clinical Center (CC), 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States: NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
Phone: 1-888-NCI-1937
Fax: Not Listed
Electronic Address: ncicssc@mail.nih.gov

Citation(s):
Angelakopoulos H, Loock K, Sisul DM, Jensen ER, Miller JF, Hohmann EL. Safety and shedding of an attenuated strain of Listeria monocytogenes with a deletion of actA/plcB in adult volunteers: a dose escalation study of oral inoculation.Infect Immun. 2002 Jul;70(7):3592-601

Argani P, Iacobuzio-Donahue C, Ryu B, Rosty C, Goggins M, Wilentz RE, Murugesan SR, Leach SD, Jaffee E, Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Kern SE, Hruban RH. Mesothelin is overexpressed in the vast majority of ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas: identification of a new pancreatic cancer marker by serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Dec;7(12):3862-8.

Arriagada R, Bergman B, Dunant A, Le Chevalier T, Pignon JP, Vansteenkiste J; International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial Collaborative Group. Cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 22;350(4):351-60.

Active Accrual, Protocols Recruiting New Patients

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