Curriculum Vitae

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Advisory Committee

Stephan S. Monroe, Ph.D.

Director
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-borne, and Enteric Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
MailStop A-30
1600 Clifton Rd, NE
Atlanta, GA 30333
(404) 639-2391
(404) 639-3163 (FAX)
steve.monroe@cdc.hhs.gov

Date of Birth: ----------------
Citizenship: ------------

Education and Training Experience:

B.S., Biochemistry, ----,
Iowa State University, Ames, IA.

Ph.D., Biological Sciences / Molecular Biology, ----,
Washington University, St. Louis, MO.

NIH Postdoctoral Trainee, 1983 - 1986

Department of Oncology
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI 53706

Research Assistant, 1986 - 1987

Biophysics Laboratory
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI 53706

National Research Council Research Associate, 1987 - 1989

Center for Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control
Atlanta , GA 30333

Professional History:

Aug 2007 – Present1: Director
Nov 2005 – Aug 2007: Acting Director

Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-borne, and Enteric Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta , GA 30333

2004-2005: Associate Director for Laboratory Science
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta , GA 30333
2003-2004: Acting Chief, Viral Gastroenteritis Section
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta , GA 30333
1989-2003: Supervisory Research Biologist
Viral Gastroenteritis Section
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Infectious Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta , GA 30333

Professional Associations and Activities:

American Society for Virology, member (1983-2005)
Diagnostic Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Editorial Board (1992-2002)
Archives of Virology, Advisory Board (1994-1999)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Editor (2002 – present)

Awards and Honors:

RHO Fellowship, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, ----.

Research Associateship, National Research Council, 1986.

NCID James H. Nakano Citation, Enteric viruses and diarrhea in HIV-infected patients, May 1994.

CDC Invention Award, November 1995.

NCID Outstanding Unit Citation, Oyster Associated Gastroenteritis Investigation Unit, June 1996.

CDC Special Act Award, Computerized Database for Visa Ordering, March 1997.

CDC Special Act Group Award, Investigation of an Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Aboard a Cruise Ship, June 1997.

Pekka E. Halonen Honorary Award and Lecture in Diagnostic Virology, May 1998.

FDA Group Recognition Award, Norwalk Outbreak Investigation Group, May 1998.

CDC Special Act Award, Organization of International Workshop, April 1999.

HHS Secretary’s Award for Distinguished Service, Electronic Network for Laboratory Data Exchange, June 2001

NCID James Nakano Citation, Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome, June 2004

NCID Silo Busters: SARS Preparedness Team, August 2005

FDA Commissioner’s Special Recognition Award, Avian Influenza Lab Team, June 2006.

NCHHSTP Honor Award: 2007 Silo Busters: Collaborative Success, CDC Avian Influenza GAP Group, May 2007.

Patents:

Nucleic Acids Encoding Human Astrovirus Serotype 2 and Uses Thereof, US Patent 5,625,049, Awarded 29 April 1997.

Coronavirus Isolated from humans, US Patent 7220852, Awarded 22 May 2007.

Grants and Contracts:

CDC/US EPA Interagency Agreement#DW75936735-01, Production and analyses of viral samples for distribution as quality control stock cultures and for conduct of performance evaluation samples, 9/15/94 - 12/31/96, Total amount $4481,000. Principal investigator.

CDC Opportunistic Infections Working Group, Novel Viral Agents of Gastroenteritis, FY96, $95,000; FY97, $95,000; FY98, $74,000, Principal investigator.

CDC/US EPA Interagency Agreement#DW75937766-01, Preparation, maintenance and distribution of virus samples for quality control and performance evaluation of information collection rule virus laboratories and analysts, 01/01/97 - 09/30/00, Projected Total amount $739,367. Principal investigator.

Consultations and Committees:

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), Chair, Astrovirus Study Group, 1992-1999, 2002-2003. Prepared chapters for sixth, seventh, and eighth reports of ICTV.

Interagency Task Force on Shellfish-Related Gastroenteritis Outbreaks, Gulf of Mexico Program, Stennis Space Center, MS, May 1997.

Food and Waterborne Disease Prevention Working Group (CDC), 1996-1997.

Public Health Focus Team, Gulf of Mexico Program, December 1997-2002.

Laboratory Operations Workgroup, National Food Safety Initiative, 1998-2000.

CDC Food Safety Initiative Activity, Working Group, 1996-present.

Advisory Committee on Foodborne Viral Infections, CODEX Committee on Food Hygiene, 1999.

ATCC Advisory Committee of the American Society for Virology (2001-present)

PAHO consultant, Evaluation of National Public Health Laboratory of Uruguay, 2004 & 2005.

Laboratory Team Lead, CDC Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan, Oct 2004 – Sep 2005

Laboratory Team Lead, CDC Tsunami Response, Jan – Mar 2005

Coordinator, CDC Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Plan, Apr 2005 – Sep 2005

FDA Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Advisory Committee, 2008 -

Leadership Training:

Executive Leadership Seminar, CDC, July-Aug 2005

National Preparedness Leadership Initiative, Harvard University, Jan/June 2006

CDC Executive Coaching Pilot Program, Feb-June 2007

Teaching Experience:

“Macromolecules”, part of Molecular Biology of the Cell, CDC, Jan 1990.

“Nucleic Acid Detection”, part of Molecular Biology Techniques Course, CDC, Jan 1991.

“Replication Strategies II”, part of DVRD Basic Virology Course, CDC, June 1992.

“Viruses Associated with Gastroenteritis”, part of Seminars in Virology, Georgia State University, April 1994.

PhD Thesis Committee, --------------, Clermont University, Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE, December 1996.

“Anatomy of an Investigation”, part of DVRD Basic Virology Course, CDC, September 1997.

PhD Thesis Committee, --------------------, University of Melbourne, Victoria, AUSTRALIA, October 1999.

“Advanced Topics in Virology”, course co-coordinator and lecturer, CDC, March-May 2004 & Feb – May 2005

PhD Thesis Committee, ---------------, Monash University, Victoria, AUSTRALIA, October 2005.

“Role of the Laboratory in Emerging Infections”, part of Emerging Infections course at Emory Rollins School of Public Health, 2005 & 2007.

Publications:

  1. Dohner D, Monroe S, Weiss B, Schlesinger S. Oligonucleotide mapping studies of standard and defective Sindbis virus RNA. J Virol. 1979;29(2):794-8.
  2. Monroe SS, Ou JH, Rice CM, Schlesinger S, Strauss EG, Strauss JH. Sequence analysis of cDNA's derived from the RNA of Sindbis virions and of defective interfering particles. J Virol. 1982;41(1):153-62.
  3. Monroe SS, Schlesinger S. RNAs from two independently isolated defective interfering particles of Sindbis virus contain a cellular tRNA sequence at their 5' ends. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1983;80(11):3279-83.
  4. Monroe SS, Schlesinger S. Common and distinct regions of defective-interfering RNAs of Sindbis virus. J Virol. 1984;49(3):865-72.
  5. Tsiang M, Monroe SS, Schlesinger S. Studies of defective interfering RNAs of Sindbis virus with and without tRNAAsp sequences at their 5' termini. J Virol. 1985;54(1):38-44.
  6. Fang ZY, Glass RI, Penaranda M, Dong H, Monroe SS, Wen L, Estes MK, Eiden J, Yolken RH, Saif L. Purification and characterization of adult diarrhea rotavirus: identification of viral structural proteins. J Virol. 1989;63(5):2191-7.
  7. Glass RI, Monroe SS, Stine S, Madore HP, Lewis D, Cubitt D, Grohman GS, Ashley C. Small round structured viruses: The Norwalk family of agents. In: Farthing MJ, editor. Viruses and the Gut. London, UK: Swan Press, Ltd.; 1989. p. 87-90.
  8. Greenberg HB, Skaar M, Monroe SS. The 22 to 30 nm gastroenteritis agents of man. In: Saif L, Theil KW, editors. Viral diarrheas of man and animals. Cleveland, USA: CRC Press; 1989. p. 137-60.
  9. Ho MS, Glass RI, Monroe SS, Madore HP, Stine S, Pinsky PF, Cubitt D, Ashley C, Caul EO. Viral gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship. Lancet. 1989;2(8669):961-5.
  10. Gellert GA, Waterman SH, Ewert D, Oshiro L, Giles MP, Monroe SS, Gorelkin L, Glass RI. An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis caused by a small round structured virus in a geriatric convalescent facility. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1990;11(9):459-64.
  11. LeBaron CW, Furutan NP, Lew JF, Allen JR, Gouvea V, Moe C, Monroe SS. Viral agents of gastroenteritis. Public health importance and outbreak management. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. 1990;39(RR-5):1-24.
  12. Cannon RO, Poliner JR, Hirschhorn RB, Rodeheaver DC, Silverman PR, Brown EA, Talbot GH, Stine SE, Monroe SS, Dennis DT. A multistate outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis associated with consumption of commercial ice. J Infect Dis. 1991;164(5):860-3.
  13. Grohmann G, Glass RI, Gold J, James M, Edwards P, Borg T, Stine SE, Goldsmith C, Monroe SS. Outbreak of human calicivirus gastroenteritis in a day-care center in Sydney, Australia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1991;29(3):544-50.
  14. Lawson HW, Braun MM, Glass RI, Stine SE, Monroe SS, Atrash HK, Lee LE, Englender SJ. Waterborne outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis at a southwest US resort: role of geological formations in contamination of well water. Lancet. 1991;337(8751):1200-4.
  15. Lew JF, Moe CL, Monroe SS, Allen JR, Harrison BM, Forrester BD, Stine SE, Woods PA, Hierholzer JC, Herrmann JE. Astrovirus and adenovirus associated with diarrhea in children in day care settings. J Infect Dis. 1991;164(4):673-8.
  16. Moe CL, Allen JR, Monroe SS, Gary HE, Jr., Humphrey CD, Herrmann JE, Blacklow NR, Carcamo C, Koch M, Kim KH. Detection of astrovirus in pediatric stool samples by immunoassay and RNA probe. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1991;29(11):2390-5.
  17. Monroe SS, Glass RI, Noah N, Flewett TH, Caul EO, Ashton CI, Curry A, Field AM, Madeley R, Pead PJ. Electron microscopic reporting of gastrointestinal viruses in the United Kingdom, 1985-1987. Journal of Medical Virology. 1991;33(3):193-8.
  18. Monroe SS, Stine SE, Gorelkin L, Herrmann JE, Blacklow NR, Glass RI. Temporal synthesis of proteins and RNAs during human astrovirus infection of cultured cells. J Virol. 1991;65(2):641-8.
  19. Fang ZY, Monroe SS, Dong H, Penaranda M, Wen L, Gouvea V, Allen JR, Hung T, Glass RI. Coding assignments of the genome of adult diarrhea rotavirus. Archives of Virology. 1992;125(1-4):53-69.
  20. Grohmann GS, Glass RI, Pereira HG, Monroe SS, Hightower AW, Weber R, Bryan RT. Enteric viruses and diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. Enteric Opportunistic Infections Working Group. New England Journal of Medicine. 1993;329(1):14-20.
  21. Jiang B, Monroe SS, Koonin EV, Stine SE, Glass RI. RNA sequence of astrovirus: distinctive genomic organization and a putative retrovirus-like ribosomal frameshifting signal that directs the viral replicase synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1993;90(22):10539-43.
  22. Koopmans M, Monroe SS, Coffield LM, Zaki SR. Optimization of extraction and PCR amplification of RNA extracts from paraffin-embedded tissue in different fixatives. Journal of Virological Methods. 1993;43(2):189-204.
  23. Koopmans M, Petric M, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reactivity of torovirus-like particles in fecal specimens from humans with diarrhea. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1993;31(10):2738-44.
  24. Lee WM, Monroe SS, Rueckert RR. Role of maturation cleavage in infectivity of picornaviruses: activation of an infectosome. J Virol. 1993;67(4):2110-22.
  25. Mitchell DK, Van R, Morrow AL, Monroe SS, Glass RI, Pickering LK. Outbreaks of astrovirus gastroenteritis in day care centers. Journal of Pediatrics. 1993;123(5):725-32.
  26. Monroe SS, Jiang B, Stine SE, Koopmans M, Glass RI. Subgenomic RNA sequence of human astrovirus supports classification of Astroviridae as a new family of RNA viruses. J Virol. 1993;67(6):3611-4.
  27. Monroe SS, Stine SE, Jiang X, Estes MK, Glass RI. Detection of antibody to recombinant Norwalk virus antigen in specimens from outbreaks of gastroenteritis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1993;31(11):2866-72.
  28. Ando T, Mulders MN, Lewis DC, Estes MK, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Comparison of the polymerase region of small round structured virus strains previously classified in three antigenic types by solid-phase immune electron microscopy. Archives of Virology. 1994;135(1-2):217-26.
  29. Gabbay YB, Glass RI, Monroe SS, Carcamo C, Estes MK, Mascarenhas JD, Linhares AC. Prevalence of antibodies to Norwalk virus among Amerindians in isolated Amazonian communities. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1994;139(7):728-33.
  30. Herwaldt BL, Lew JF, Moe CL, Lewis DC, Humphrey CD, Monroe SS, Pon EW, Glass RI. Characterization of a variant strain of Norwalk virus from a food-borne outbreak of gastroenteritis on a cruise ship in Hawaii. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1994;32(4):861-6.
  31. Khan AS, Moe CL, Glass RI, Monroe SS, Estes MK, Chapman LE, Jiang X, Humphrey C, Pon E, Iskander JK. Norwalk virus-associated gastroenteritis traced to ice consumption aboard a cruise ship in Hawaii: comparison and application of molecular method-based assays. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1994;32(2):318-22.
  32. Moe CL, Gentsch J, Ando T, Grohmann G, Monroe SS, Jiang X, Wang J, Estes MK, Seto Y, Humphrey C. Application of PCR to detect Norwalk virus in fecal specimens from outbreaks of gastroenteritis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1994;32(3):642-8.
  33. Oishi I, Yamazaki K, Kimoto T, Minekawa Y, Utagawa E, Yamazaki S, Inouye S, Grohmann GS, Monroe SS, Stine SE. A large outbreak of acute gastroenteritis associated with astrovirus among students and teachers in Osaka, Japan. J Infect Dis. 1994;170(2):439-43.
  34. Ando T, Jin Q, Gentsch JR, Monroe SS, Noel JS, Dowell SF, Cicirello HG, Kohn MA, Glass RI. Epidemiologic applications of novel molecular methods to detect and differentiate small round structured viruses (Norwalk-like viruses). Journal of Medical Virology. 1995;47(2):145-52.
  35. Ando T, Monroe SS, Gentsch JR, Jin Q, Lewis DC, Glass RI. Detection and differentiation of antigenically distinct small round-structured viruses (Norwalk-like viruses) by reverse transcription-PCR and southern hybridization. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1995;33(1):64-71.
  36. Dowell SF, Groves C, Kirkland KB, Cicirello HG, Ando T, Jin Q, Gentsch JR, Monroe SS, Humphrey CD, Slemp C. A multistate outbreak of oyster-associated gastroenteritis: implications for interstate tracing of contaminated shellfish. J Infect Dis. 1995;171(6):1497-503.
  37. Kohn MA, Farley TA, Ando T, Curtis M, Wilson SA, Jin Q, Monroe SS, Baron RC, McFarland LM, Glass RI. An outbreak of Norwalk virus gastroenteritis associated with eating raw oysters. Implications for maintaining safe oyster beds. JAMA. 1995;273(6):466-71.
  38. Lewis D, Ando T, Humphrey CD, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Use of solid-phase immune electron microscopy for classification of Norwalk-like viruses into six antigenic groups from 10 outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1995;33(2):501-4.
  39. Mitchell DK, Monroe SS, Jiang X, Matson DO, Glass RI, Pickering LK. Virologic features of an astrovirus diarrhea outbreak in a day care center revealed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis. 1995;172(6):1437-44.
  40. Monroe SS, Carter MJ, Herrmann JE, Kurtz JB, Matsui SM. Astroviridae. In: Murphy FA, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Ghabrail SA, Jarvis AW, Martielli GP, Mayo MA, Summers MD, editors. Virus taxonomy: Classification and nomenclature of viruses, Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Wien, Austria: Springer-Verlag; 1995. p. 364-7.
  41. Noel JS, Lee TW, Kurtz JB, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Typing of human astroviruses from clinical isolates by enzyme immunoassay and nucleotide sequencing. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1995;33(4):797-801.
  42. Glass RI, Noel J, Mitchell D, Herrmann JE, Blacklow NR, Pickering LK, Dennehy P, Ruiz-Palacios G, de Guerrero ML, Monroe SS. The changing epidemiology of astrovirus-associated gastroenteritis: a review. Archives of Virology - Supplementum. 1996;12:287-300.
  43. Jiang X, Turf E, Hu J, Barrett E, Dai XM, Monroe S, Humphrey C, Pickering LK, Matson DO. Outbreaks of gastroenteritis in elderly nursing homes and retirement facilities associated with human caliciviruses. Journal of Medical Virology. 1996;50(4):335-41.
  44. Kilgore PE, Belay ED, Hamlin DM, Noel JS, Humphrey CD, Gary HE, Jr., Ando T, Monroe SS, Kludt PE, Rosenthal DS, Freeman J, Glass RI. A university outbreak of gastroenteritis due to a small round-structured virus. Application of molecular diagnostics to identify the etiologic agent and patterns of transmission. J Infect Dis. 1996;173(4):787-93.
  45. Le Guyader F, Neill FH, Estes MK, Monroe SS, Ando T, Atmar RL. Detection and analysis of a small round-structured virus strain in oysters implicated in an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 1996;62(11):4268-72.
  46. Leite JP, Ando T, Noel JS, Jiang B, Humphrey CD, Lew JF, Green KY, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Characterization of Toronto virus capsid protein expressed in baculovirus. Archives of Virology. 1996;141(5):865-75.
  47. Rodriguez EM, Parrott C, Rolka H, Monroe SS, Dwyer DM. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis in a nursing home: importance of excluding ill employees. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1996;17(9):587-92.
  48. Ando T, Monroe SS, Noel JS, Glass RI. A one-tube method of reverse transcription-PCR to efficiently amplify a 3-kilobase region from the RNA polymerase gene to the poly(A) tail of small round-structured viruses (Norwalk-like viruses). Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1997;35(3):570-7.
  49. Beller M, Ellis A, Lee SH, Drebot MA, Jenkerson SA, Funk E, Sobsey MD, Simmons OD, 3rd, Monroe SS, Ando T, Noel J, Petric M, Middaugh JP, Spika JS. Outbreak of viral gastroenteritis due to a contaminated well. International consequences. JAMA. 1997;278(7):563-8.
  50. Belliot G, Laveran H, Monroe SS. Detection and genetic differentiation of human astroviruses: phylogenetic grouping varies by coding region. Archives of Virology. 1997;142(7):1323-34.
  51. Belliot G, Laveran H, Monroe SS. Capsid protein composition of reference strains and wild isolates of human astroviruses. Virus Research. 1997;49(1):49-57.
  52. Belliot G, Laveran H, Monroe SS. Outbreak of gastroenteritis in military recruits associated with serotype 3 astrovirus infection. Journal of Medical Virology. 1997;51(2):101-6.
  53. McDonnell S, Kirkland KB, Hlady WG, Aristeguieta C, Hopkins RS, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Failure of cooking to prevent shellfish-associated viral gastroenteritis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1997;157(1):111-6.
  54. Noel JS, Ando T, Leite JP, Green KY, Dingle KE, Estes MK, Seto Y, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Correlation of patient immune responses with genetically characterized small round-structured viruses involved in outbreaks of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis in the United States, 1990 to 1995. Journal of Medical Virology. 1997;53(4):372-83.
  55. Noel JS, Liu BL, Humphrey CD, Rodriguez EM, Lambden PR, Clarke IN, Dwyer DM, Ando T, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Parkville virus: a novel genetic variant of human calicivirus in the Sapporo virus clade, associated with an outbreak of gastroenteritis in adults. Journal of Medical Virology. 1997;52(2):173-8.
  56. Caceres VM, Kim DK, Bresee JS, Horan J, Noel JS, Ando T, Steed CJ, Weems JJ, Monroe SS, Gibson JJ. A viral gastroenteritis outbreak associated with person-to-person spread among hospital staff. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1998;19(3):162-7.
  57. Fankhauser RL, Noel JS, Monroe SS, Ando T, Glass RI. Molecular epidemiology of "Norwalk-like viruses" in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. J Infect Dis. 1998;178(6):1571-8.
  58. Gaggero A, O'Ryan M, Noel JS, Glass RI, Monroe SS, Mamani N, Prado V, Avendano LF. Prevalence of astrovirus infection among Chilean children with acute gastroenteritis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1998;36(12):3691-3.
  59. Gibson CA, Chen J, Monroe SA, Denison MR. Expression and processing of nonstructural proteins of the human astroviruses. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology. 1998;440:387-91.
  60. Guerrero ML, Noel JS, Mitchell DK, Calva JJ, Morrow AL, Martinez J, Rosales G, Velazquez FR, Monroe SS, Glass RI, Pickering LK, Ruiz-Palacios GM. A prospective study of astrovirus diarrhea of infancy in Mexico City. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17(8):723-7.
  61. Koopmans MP, Bijen MH, Monroe SS, Vinje J. Age-stratified seroprevalence of neutralizing antibodies to astrovirus types 1 to 7 in humans in The Netherlands. Clinical & Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 1998;5(1):33-7.
  62. Parashar UD, Dow L, Fankhauser RL, Humphrey CD, Miller J, Ando T, Williams KS, Eddy CR, Noel JS, Ingram T, Bresee JS, Monroe SS, Glass RI. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis associated with consumption of sandwiches: implications for the control of transmission by food handlers. Epidemiology & Infection. 1998;121(3):615-21.
  63. Traore O, Belliot G, Monroe SS, Laveran H. Les astrovirus humains. Virologie. 1998;2:33-9.
  64. Unicomb LE, Banu NN, Azim T, Islam A, Bardhan PK, Faruque AS, Hall A, Moe CL, Noel JS, Monroe SS, Albert MJ, Glass RI. Astrovirus infection in association with acute, persistent and nosocomial diarrhea in Bangladesh. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17(7):611-4.
  65. Marx A, Shay DK, Noel JS, Brage C, Bresee JS, Lipsky S, Monroe SS, Ando T, Humphrey CD, Alexander ER, Glass RI. An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in a geriatric long-term-care facility: combined application of epidemiological and molecular diagnostic methods. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 1999;20(5):306-11.
  66. Mitchell DK, Matson DO, Jiang X, Berke T, Monroe SS, Carter MJ, Willcocks MM, Pickering LK. Molecular epidemiology of childhood astrovirus infection in child care centers. J Infect Dis. 1999;180(2):514-7.
  67. Monroe SS. Astroviruses (Astroviridae). In: Webster RG, Granoff A, editors. Encyclopedia of Virology. Second ed. San Diego, USA: Academic Press; 1999. p. 104-8.
  68. Noel JS, Fankhauser RL, Ando T, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Identification of a distinct common strain of "Norwalk-like viruses" having a global distribution. J Infect Dis. 1999;179(6):1334-44.
  69. Arness MK, Feighner BH, Canham ML, Taylor DN, Monroe SS, Cieslak TJ, Hoedebecke EL, Polyak CS, Cuthie JC, Fankhauser RL, Humphrey CD, Barker TL, Jenkins CD, Skillman DR. Norwalk-like viral gastroenteritis outbreak in U.S. Army trainees. Emerg Infect Dis. 2000;6(2):204-7.
  70. Daniels NA, Bergmire-Sweat DA, Schwab KJ, Hendricks KA, Reddy S, Rowe SM, Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS, Atmar RL, Glass RI, Mead P. A foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with Norwalk-like viruses: first molecular traceback to deli sandwiches contaminated during preparation. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(4):1467-70.
  71. Glass RI, Noel J, Ando T, Fankhauser R, Belliot G, Mounts A, Parashar UD, Bresee JS, Monroe SS. The epidemiology of enteric caliciviruses from humans: a reassessment using new diagnostics. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(Suppl 2):S254-61.
  72. Monroe SS, Ando T, Glass RI. Introduction: human enteric caliciviruses-an emerging pathogen whose time has come. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(Suppl 2):S249-51.
  73. Monroe SS, Carter MJ, Herrmann JE, Kurtz JB, Matsui SM. Astroviridae. In: van Regenmortel MHV, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Cartens EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, McGeoch DJ, Pringle CR, Wickner RB, editors. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, USA: Academic Press; 2000. p. 741-5.
  74. Naficy AB, Rao MR, Holmes JL, Abu-Elyazeed R, Savarino SJ, Wierzba TF, Frenck RW, Monroe SS, Glass RI, Clemens JD. Astrovirus diarrhea in Egyptian children. J Infect Dis. 2000;182(3):685-90.
  75. Rosen BI, Fang ZY, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Cloning of human picobirnavirus genomic segments and development of an RT-PCR detection assay. Virology. 2000;277(2):316-29.
  76. Schwab KJ, Neill FH, Fankhauser RL, Daniels NA, Monroe SS, Bergmire-Sweat DA, Estes MK, Atmar RL. Development of methods to detect " Norwalk-like viruses" (NLVs) and hepatitis A virus in delicatessen foods: application to a food-borne NLV outbreak. Applied & Environmental Microbiology. 2000;66(1):213-8.
  77. Shieh Y, Monroe SS, Fankhauser RL, Langlois GW, Burkhardt W, 3rd, Baric RS. Detection of norwalk-like virus in shellfish implicated in illness. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(Suppl 2):S360-6.
  78. Traore O, Belliot G, Mollat C, Piloquet H, Chamoux C, Laveran H, Monroe SS, Billaudel S. RT-PCR identification and typing of astroviruses and Norwalk-like viruses in hospitalized patients with gastroenteritis: evidence of nosocomial infections. J Clin Virol. 2000;17(3):151-8.
  79. Anderson AD, Garrett VD, Sobel J, Monroe SS, Fankhauser RL, Schwab KJ, Bresee JS, Mead PS, Higgins C, Campana J, Glass RI, The Outbreak Investigation T. Multistate outbreak of Norwalk-like virus gastroenteritis associated with a common caterer. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2001;154(11):1013-9.
  80. Belliot G, Noel JS, Li JF, Seto Y, Humphrey CD, Ando T, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Characterization of capsid genes, expressed in the baculovirus system, of three new genetically distinct strains of "Norwalk-like viruses". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2001;39(12):4288-95.
  81. Belliot GM, Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS. Characterization of "Norwalk-like viruses" and astroviruses by liquid hybridization assay. Journal of Virological Methods. 2001;91(2):119-30.
  82. Dennehy PH, Nelson SM, Spangenberger S, Noel JS, Monroe SS, Glass RI. A prospective case-control study of the role of astrovirus in acute diarrhea among hospitalized young children. J Infect Dis. 2001;184(1):10-5.
  83. Glass RI, Bresee J, Jiang B, Gentsch J, Ando T, Fankhauser R, Noel J, Parashar U, Rosen B, Monroe SS. Gastroenteritis viruses: an overview. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 2001;238:5-19; discussion -25.
  84. Monroe SS, Holmes JL, Belliot GM. Molecular epidemiology of human astroviruses. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 2001;238:237-45; discussion 45-9.
  85. Parashar UD, Monroe SS. "Norwalk-like viruses" as a cause of foodborne disease outbreaks. Reviews in Medical Virology. 2001;11(4):243-52.
  86. Walter JE, Mitchell DK, Guerrero ML, Berke T, Matson DO, Monroe SS, Pickering LK, Ruiz-Palacios G. Molecular epidemiology of human astrovirus diarrhea among children from a periurban community of Mexico City. J Infect Dis. 2001;183(5):681-6.
  87. Bresee JS, Widdowson MA, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Foodborne viral gastroenteritis: challenges and opportunities. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(6):748-53.
  88. Cheek JE, Young P, Branch L, Dupnik KM, Kelly ST, Sharp JM, Toney DM, Bresee JS, Monroe SS, Beard RS, Bulens S, Leman R. Norwalk-like virus-associated gastroenteritis in a large, high-density encampment-- Virginia, July 2001. MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. 2002;51(30):661-3.
  89. Cohen D, Monroe SS, Haim M, Slepon R, Ashkenazi I, Estes MK, Glass RI. Norwalk virus gastroenteritis among Israeli soldiers: lack of evidence for flyborne transmission. [see comments.]. Infection. 2002;30(1):3-6.
  90. Cunliffe NA, Dove W, Gondwe JS, Thindwa BD, Greensill J, Holmes JL, Bresee JS, Monroe SS, Glass RI, Broadhead RL, Molyneux ME, Hart CA. Detection and characterisation of human astroviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis in Blantyre, Malawi. Journal of Medical Virology. 2002;67(4):563-6.
  91. Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS, Noel JS, Humphrey CD, Bresee JS, Parashar UD, Ando T, Glass RI. Epidemiologic and molecular trends of "Norwalk-like viruses" associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. J Infect Dis. 2002 Jul 1;186(1):1-7.
  92. Koopmans M, von Bonsdorff CH, Vinje J, de Medici D, Monroe S . Foodborne viruses. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 2002;26(2):187-205.
  93. Rasool NB, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Determination of a universal nucleic acid extraction procedure for PCR detection of gastroenteritis viruses in faecal specimens. Journal of Virological Methods. 2002;100(1-2):1-16.
  94. Anderson AD, Heryford AG, Sarisky JP, Higgins C, Monroe SS, Beard RS, Newport CM, Cashdollar JL, Fout GS, Robbins DE, Seys SA, Musgrave KJ, Medus C, Vinje J, Bresee JS, Mainzer HM, Glass RI. A Waterborne Outbreak of Norwalk-Like Virus among Snowmobilers-Wyoming, 2001. J Infect Dis. 2003;187(2):303-6.
  95. Dippold L, Lee R, Selman C, Monroe S, Henry C. A gastroenteritis outbreak due to norovirus associated with a Colorado Hotel. Journal of Environmental Health. 2003 Decenber 2993;66(5):13-7.
  96. Monroe SS. Molecular epidemiology of human astroviruses. In: Desselberger U, Gray J, editors. Viral Gastroenteritis. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2003. p. 607-16.
  97. Rota PA, Oberste MS, Monroe SS, Nix WA, Campagnoli R, Icenogle JP, Penaranda S, Bankamp B, Maher K, Chen MH, Tong S, Tamin A, Lowe L, Frace M, DeRisi JL, Chen Q, Wang D, Erdman DD, Peret TC, Burns C, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Sanchez A, Liffick S, Holloway B, Limor J, McCaustland K, Olsen-Rasmussen M, Fouchier R, Gunther S, Osterhaus AD, Drosten C, Pallansch MA, Anderson LJ, Bellini WJ. Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1394-9.
  98. Tai JH, Ewert MS, Belliot G, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Development of a rapid method using nucleic acid sequence-based amplification for the detection of astrovirus. Journal of Virological Methods. 2003 2003/6/30;110(2):119-27.
  99. Vinje J, Vennema H, Maunula L, von Bonsdorff CH, Hoehne M, Schreier E, Richards A, Green J, Brown D, Beard SS, Monroe SS, de Bruin E, Svensson L, Koopmans MP. International collaborative study to compare reverse transcriptase PCR assays for detection and genotyping of noroviruses. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2003;41(4):1423-33.
  100. Isakbaeva ET, Khetsuriani N, Beard RS, Peck A, Erdman D, Monroe SS, Tong S, Ksiazek TG, Lowther S, Pandya-Smith I, Anderson LJ, Lingappa J, Widdowson MA. SARS-associated coronavirus transmission, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;10(2):225-31.
  101. Pang X, Lee B, Chui L, Preiksaitis JK, Monroe SS. Evaluation and validation of real-time reverse transcription-pcr assay using the LightCycler system for detection and quantitation of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Oct;42(10):4679-85.
  102. Richards GP, Watson MA, Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS. Genogroup I and II noroviruses detected in stool samples by real-time reverse transcription-PCR using highly degenerate universal primers. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Dec;70(12):7179-84.
  103. Steinberg EB, Mendoza CE, Glass R, Arana B, Lopez MB, Mejia M, Gold BD, Priest JW, Bibb W, Monroe SS, Bern C, Bell BP, Hoekstra RM, Klein R, Mintz ED, Luby S. Prevalence of infection with waterborne pathogens: a seroepidemiologic study in children 6-36 months old in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala. American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene. 2004;70(1):83-8.
  104. Tong S, Lingappa JR, Chen Q, Shu B, LaMonte AC, Cook BT, Birge C, Chern SW, Liu X, Galloway R, Mai le Q, Ng WF, Yang JY, Butany J, Comer JA, Monroe SS, Beard SR, Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Rota PA, Pallansch MA, Anderson LJ. Direct sequencing of SARS-coronavirus S and N genes from clinical specimens shows limited variation. J Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;190(6):1127-31.
  105. Wise AG, Monroe SS, Hanson LE, Grooms DL, Sockett D, Maes RK. Molecular characterization of noroviruses detected in diarrheic stools of Michigan and Wisconsin dairy calves: circulation of two distinct subgroups. Virus Research. 2004 2004/3/15;100(2):165-77.
  106. Friedman DS, Heisey-Grove D, Argyros F, Berl E, Nsubuga J, Stiles T, Fontana J, Beard RS, Monroe S, McGrath ME, Sutherby H, Dicker RC, DeMaria A, Matyas BT. An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with wedding cakes. Epidemiology & Infection. 2005;133(6):1057-63.
  107. Halperin T, Yavzori M, Amitai A, Klement E, Kayouf R, Grotto I, Huerta M, Hadley LA, Monroe SS, Cohen D, Orr N. Molecular analysis of noroviruses involved in acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in military units in Israel, 1999-2004. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 2005;24(10):697-700.
  108. Isakbaeva ET, Bulens SN, Beard RS, Adams S, Monroe SS, Chaves SS, Widdowson MA, Glass RI. Norovirus and child care: challenges in outbreak control. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(6):561-3.
  109. Isakbaeva ET, Widdowson MA, Beard RS, Bulens SN, Mullins J, Monroe SS, Bresee J, Sassano P, Cramer EH, Glass RI. Norovirus transmission on cruise ship. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(1):154-8.
  110. Monroe SS, Carter MJ, Herrmann JE, Mitchel DK, Sanchez-Fauquier A. Astroviridae. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA, editors. Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, USA: Academic Press; 2005. p. 859-64.
  111. Widdowson MA, Glass R, Monroe S, Beard RS, Bateman JW, Lurie P, Johnson C. Probable transmission of norovirus on an airplane. JAMA. 2005 Apr 20;293(15):1859-60.
  112. Widdowson MA, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Are noroviruses emerging? Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(5):735-7.
  113. Widdowson MA, Sulka A, Bulens SN, Beard RS, Chaves SS, Hammond R, Salehi ED, Swanson E, Totaro J, Woron R, Mead PS, Bresee JS, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Norovirus and foodborne disease, United States, 1991-2000. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(1):95-102.
  114. Blanton LH, Adams SM, Beard RS, Wei G, Bulens SN, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Molecular and epidemiologic trends of caliciviruses associated with outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the United States, 2000-2004. J Infect Dis. 2006;193(3):413-21.
  115. Kimura AC, Mead P, Walsh B, Alfano E, Gray AK, Durso L, Humphrey C, Monroe SS, Visvesvera G, Puhr N, Shieh W-J, Eberhard M, Hoekstra RM, Mintz ED. A large outbreak of Brainerd diarrhea associated with a restaurant in the Red River Valley, Texas. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 1 July 2006;43:55-61.
  116. Trujillo AA, McCaustland KA, Zheng DP, Hadley LA, Vaughn G, Adams SM, Ando T, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Use of TaqMan Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR for Rapid Detection, Quantification, and Typing of Norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Apr;44(4):1405-12.
  117. Widdowson MA, Monroe SS. Calicivirus Infections. In: Guerrant R, Walker D, Weller P, editors. Tropical Infectious Diseases. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2006. p. 680-5.
  118. Zheng DP, Ando T, Fankhauser RL, Beard RS, Glass RI, Monroe SS. Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature. Virology. 2006 Mar 15;346(2):312-23.
  119. Crump JA, Mendoza CE, Priest JW, Glass RI, Monroe SS, Dauphin LA, Bibb WF, Lopez MB, Alvarez M, Mintz ED, Luby SP. Comparing Serologic Response against Enteric Pathogens with Reported Diarrhea to Assess the Impact of Improved Household Drinking Water Quality. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 July 1, 2007;77(1):136-41.
  120. Podewils LJ, Zanardi Blevins L, Hagenbuch M, Itani D, Burns A, Otto C, et al. Outbreak of norovirus illness associated with a swimming pool. Epidemiology & Infection. 2007;135(5):827-33.
  121. Soares CC, Santos N, Beard RS, Albuquerque MC, Maranhao AG, Rocha LN, et al. Norovirus detection and genotyping for children with gastroenteritis, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(8):1244-6.
  122. Lee BE, Pang XL, Robinson JL, Bigam D, Monroe SS, Preiksaitis JK. Chronic norovirus and adenovirus infection in a solid organ transplant recipient. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27(4):360-2.
 
Updated: September 2, 2008