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THUNDERSTORM FAQs

Whether or not you should drive through a storm is a complicated question. It would be important to know what kind of storm you are dealing with – is there a potential for tornadoes, hail, flash flooding, or blinding rain? If so, I would suggest leaving your car and taking shelter in a substantial building. Do not take shelter in your car under an overpass – you increase your risk for being a victim of flash flooding, blocking traffic and causing an accident, and you also increase your risk from being injured by flying debris from strong winds or tornadoes. Be aware of your surroundings – the weather, routes to safety, sturdy shelter – these are all things that will contribute to your safety. If you know there is potential for thunderstorms, you can listen to the radio to find out where they are, how quickly they are moving, and what risks are involved. Based on this information, you can take appropriate precautions to protect yourself. NOAA Weather Radio is a valuable tool that provides constant weather information and would be helpful in your decision making.

Many hazardous weather events are associated with thunderstorms. Fortunately, the area affected by any one of them is fairly small and, most of the time, the damage is fairly light. Lightning is responsible for many fires around the world each year, as well as causing deaths when people are struck. Under the right conditions, rainfall from thunderstorms causes flash flooding, which can change small creeks into dangerous raging water in a matter of minutes, washing away large boulders and most man-made structures. Hail up to the size of softballs damages cars and windows, and kills wildlife caught out in the open. Strong (up to more than 120 mph) straight-line winds associated with thunderstorms knock down trees and power lines. In one storm in Canada in 1991, an area of forest approximately 10 miles wide and 50 miles long was blown down. Tornadoes (with winds up to about 300 mph) can destroy all but the best-built man-made structures.

Understanding Thunderstorm Risks

Thunderstorms pose risks from lightning, flooding or tornadoes

From lightning:
people at risk are those who are outdoors (especially under or near tall trees, in or on water, or on or near hilltops.)

From flooding:
people who are in automobiles when flash flooding occurs near them are at risk.

From tornadoes:
the greatest risk is for those people who are in mobile homes and automobiles.

What to listen for:

Severe Thunderstorm Watch:
tells you when and where severe thunderstorms are more likely to occur. Watch the sky and stay tuned to know when warnings are issued. Watches are intended to heighten public awareness and should not be confused with warnings.

Severe Thunderstorm Warning:
issued when severe weather has been reported by spotters or indicated by radar. Warnings indicate imminent danger to life and property to those in the path of the storm.

HOW DOES NSSL CONTRIBUTE?

NSSL staff promotes weather safety at local malls through educational displays at mall events and helping the public program their NOAA Weather Radios with special codes that allow the weather alarm to be activated when watches and warnings are issued for the counties in their immediate area.

NSEA, the NSSL/CIMMS/SPC employee association, has donated and delivered many NOAA Weather Radios to Norman-area schools.

OK-WARN alphanumeric pagers for the hearing-impaired – OK-WARN is a program developed by one of NSSL's scientists, who is also deaf. After conducting a survey following the tornado outbreak on May 3, 1999, he found that 81% of deaf and hard-of-hearing people have experienced fear about being unprepared for weather emergencies. OK-WARN alerts users to hazardous weather using alphanumeric pagers. Individuals who sign up for OK-WARN will receive forecasts, watches and warnings from NOAA's NWS local forecast offices. Information about tornadoes, thunderstorms, winter storms, flash floods, river floods and high winds are included.

Severe Thunderstorm Climatology – Research at NSSL has developed graphs and maps that estimate the likelihood of severe weather hazards in the United States. Graphs show the days of highest likelihood of severe weather at a particular point, animated loops show the severe weather cycle across the U.S., and maps show information about severe weather hazards. This research gives all of us a better understanding of where and when severe weather occurs.

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