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Research on Cancers in Women — NCI Office of Women's Health


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Tobacco Prevention and Control

Tobacco and Cancer Information for Patients and Health Professionals



Overview

Each year, more than 440,000 Americans die of tobacco-related disease, accounting for 1 in every 5 deaths. Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 30% of cancer deaths annually in the United States.

According to the 2004 Surgeon General's Report, The Health Consequences of Smoking, tobacco causes an increasing number of deaths from cancers of particular concern to women, including lung, cervical, and ovarian. Scientific evidence also suggests a causal relationship between smoking and colorectal adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancer. Epidemiological studies exploring a possible link between smoking and breast cancer have yielded inconclusive results, although animal, human biomarker, and in vitro cellular studies strongly suggest that tobacco carcinogens may be involved in breast cancer development. Tobacco use also causes leukemia and cancers of the bladder, esophagus, kidney, larynx, oral cavity, pancreas, and stomach.

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Statistics

Statistics related to smoking and cancer.

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NCI Research on Tobacco Prevention and Control

Information about NCI-funded grants, clinical trials, and other programs and initiatives with components that primarily target tobacco prevention and control.

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Tobacco Prevention and Control Plans and Reports

Reports on progress, gap areas, and recommended future directions in tobacco prevention and control research.

Note: In older reports, hyperlinks within the text may no longer link to an active site. In such cases, the link within the text will be inactivated.

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Last Updated:  August 2007