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Astrophysics

Title: Evolution of stellar structure in the Small Magellanic Cloud

Authors: M. Gieles (1), N. Bastian (2,3), B. Ercolano (2,4) ((1) ESO/Santiago, (2) IoA Cambridge, (3) UCL, (4) CfA)
Abstract: The projected distribution of stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey is analysed. Stars of different ages are selected via criteria based on V magnitude and V-I colour, and the degree of `grouping' as a function of age is studied. We quantify the degree of structure using the two-point correlation function and a method based on the Minimum Spanning Tree and find that the overall structure of the SMC is evolving from a high degree of sub-structure at young ages (~10 Myr) to a smooth radial density profile. This transition is gradual and at ~75 Myr the distribution is statistically indistinguishable from the background SMC distribution. This time-scale corresponds to approximately the dynamical crossing time of stars in the SMC. The spatial positions of the star clusters in the SMC show a similar evolution of spatial distribution with age. Our analysis suggests that stars form with a high degree of (fractal) sub-structure, probably imprinted by the turbulent nature of the gas from which they form, which is erased by random motions in the galactic potential on a time-scale of a galactic crossing time.
Comments: Accepted for MNRAS Letters. 5 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:0809.2295v1 [astro-ph]

Submission history

From: Mark Gieles [view email]
[v1] Mon, 15 Sep 2008 14:04:27 GMT (538kb)