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Aquifer Storage and Recovery Data (Lake Okeechobee)

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Aquifer Storage and Recovery Data (Lake Okeechobee)
Abstract:
The objective of this project was to determine geochemically significant water-quality characteristics of possible aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) source and receiving waters north of Lake Okeechobee and at a site along the Hillsboro Canal. The data from this study will be combined with similar information on the detailed composition of aquifer materials in ASR receiving zones to develop geochemical models. Such models are needed to evaluate the possible chemical reactions that may change the physical properties of the aquifer matrix and/or the quality of injected water prior to recovery.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Ben McPherson (retired) Arturo Torres, 2005, Aquifer Storage and Recovery Data (Lake Okeechobee).

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.08
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.28
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.2
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 26.35

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: Aug-1999
    Ending_Date: May-2000
    Currentness_Reference: ground condition

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Lake Okeechobee
      This is a Point data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Point (9)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.1. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.1. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Data collected at the sampling sites included dissolved oxygen (DO); temperature; pH; alkalinity; major ions; nutrients; dissolved organic carbon (DOC); chlorophyll; trace elements; isotopes of O, H, C, N, Sr; and radionuclides
    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    USGS poster Water-Quality Characterization of Surface and Ground Waters for Geochemical Modeling of Aquifer Storage and Recovery, South Florida, 1999-2000


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Arturo Torres
    U. S. Geological Survey
    USGS Florida Integrated Science Center-Ft. Lauderdale

    3110 SW 9th Ave.
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
    USA

    813 975-8620 ext 128 office (voice)
    aetorres@usgs.gov


Why was the data set created?

To meet water-supply needs of natural systems as well as existing and future urban and agricultural water demands in South Florida, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) has identified ASR near Lake Okeechobee and in other areas as a critical component needed to provide adequate water storage functions for successful Everglades restoration. Several ASR pilot studies have demonstrated the feasibility of storing and recovering potable water from the brackish Floridan aquifer system on a local scale in south Florida (Muniz and Ziegler, 1995; Pyne, 1995). However, to demonstrate the viability of ASR on a greatly expanded regional scale, as proposed by the Corps, considerably more water-quality information is needed to provide assurance that recovered water is suitable for intended uses.

At present, little or no information exists to address the following questions:

1. Will interactions between injected water, aquifer material, and native ground water result in elevated levels of radionuclides or trace elements that would be of concern to human or environmental health?

2. What is the fate of nutrients (C, N, P) from injected surface water that could be stored in the aquifer for prolonged time periods?

3.Would chemically aggressive waters injected into target aquifers cause chemical reactions that would result in clogging, biological fouling, or extensive dissolution of aquifer material?

4. If disinfection of surface water is needed prior to injection, what is the fate of resultant disinfection byproducts in water stored in the aquifer?

Geochemical models are used to answer these questions and to evaluate other geochemical processes that may affect water quality during ASR operations. These models require knowledge of the chemical composition of the injected (source) water, the native aquifer (receiving) water, and the aquifer materials. This study will provide the characterization of potential source and receiving water in areas of proposed ASR development that are needed for geochemical modeling. Characterization of aquifer materials will be done as part of a Federally funded study following exploratory drilling and recovery of core material from target zones in the Floridan aquifer system.

The results of this study will also determine if seasonal changes in water chemistry will require the removal of undesirable constituents prior to injection.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 2001 (process 1 of 1)
    The project included the seasonal collection and analysis of surface-water samples (quarterly) and ground-water samples (semi-annually) for one year. The samples were analyzed for isotopes of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and strontium; major ions; nutrients; dissolved organic carbon (DOC); chlorophyll-a; selected radionuclides; and other constituents. The ASR sites were located near the shoreline of Lake Okeechobee, primarily on the northern and western side of the lake. Surface waters for injection into the aquifer were taken from near-shore waters or from tributaries near their inflows to the lake. Surface-water sites for the project were located near the lake shore, between Moore haven lock in the south and Nubbin Slough in the north. A ground-water site was located at the "Taylor Creek" ASR facility near the north shore of the lake. An ASR facility was developed by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) near the Hillsboro Canal just south of Water Conservation Area 1. Shallow ground-water was used for injection into deeper aquifer zones. Three ground water sites for the project were located at this facility.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Arturo Torres
    U. S. Geological Survey
    USGS Florida Integrated Science Center-Ft. Lauderdale

    3110 SW 9th Ave.
    Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315
    USA

    813 975-8620 ext 128 office (voice)
    aetorres@usgs.gov

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    McPherson, Ben, 20001024, Water-Quality Characterization of Surface and Ground Waters for Geochemical Modeling of Aquifer Storage and Recovery, South Florida, 1999-2000: USGS poster 1000, U.S. Geological Survey, Tallshassee, FL.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Unavailable data is indicated by dashes in the Excel file

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    unknown


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Heather S.Henkel
    U.S. Geological Survey
    600 Fourth St. South
    St. Petersburg, FL 33701
    USA

    727 803-8747 ext 3028 (voice)
    727 803-2030 (FAX)
    hhenkel@usgs.gov

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Aquifer Storage and Recovery Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The data have no explicit or implied guarantees.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 04-Dec-2007
Metadata author:
Heather Henkel
U.S. Geological Survey
600 Fourth Street South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
USA

727 803-8747 ext 3028 (voice)
727 803-2030 (FAX)
sofia-metadata@usgs.gov

Metadata standard:
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


This page is <http://sofia.usgs.gov/metadata/sflwww/asr_data_lake_okee.faq.html>

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey
Comments and suggestions? Contact: Heather Henkel - Webmaster
Generated by mp version 2.8.18 on Tue Dec 04 08:59:19 2007