Skip To Content Table Of Contents
Click for DHHS Home Page
Click for the SAMHSA Home Page
Click for the OAS Drug Abuse Statistics Home Page
Click for What's New
Click for Recent Reports and HighlightsClick for Information by Topic Click for OAS Data Systems and more Pubs Click for Data on Specific Drugs of Use Click for Short Reports and Facts Click for Frequently Asked Questions Click for Publications Click to send OAS Comments, Questions and Requests Click for OAS Home Page Click for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Home Page Click to Search Our Site

2001 National Survey on Drug Use & Health

Appendix F: References

Adams, P. F., Schoenborn, C. A., Moss, A. J., Warren, C. W., & Kann, L. (1995, June). Health-risk behaviors among our nation's youth: United States, 1992 (PHS 95-1520, Vital and Health Statistics Series 10, Data from the National Health Interview Survey, No. 192). Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Heath Statistics. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/series/sr10/199-190/199-190.htm]

American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd rev. ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Anderson, J. E., Wilson, R., Doll, L., Jones, T. S., & Barker, P. (1999a). Condom use and HIV risk behaviors among U.S. adults: Data from a national survey. Family Planning Perspectives , 31(1), 24-28.

Anderson, J. E., Wilson, R. W., Barker, P., Doll, L., Jones, T. S., & Holtgrave, D. (1999b). Prevalence of sexual and drug-related HIV risk behaviors in the U.S. adult population: Results of the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 21(2), 148-156.

Anthony, J. C., Warner, L. A., & Kessler, R. C. (1993). Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 244-268.

Aquilino, W. S. (1994). Interview mode effects in surveys of drug and alcohol use: A field experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58, 210-240.

Botvin, G. J., Botvin, E. M., & Ruchlin, H. (1998). School-based approaches to drug abuse prevention: Evidence for effectiveness and suggestions for determining cost-effectiveness. In W. J. Bukoski & R. I. Evans (Eds.), Cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness research of drug abuse prevention: Implications for programming and policy (NIDA Research Monograph 176, NIH Publication No. 98-4021, pp. 59-82). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. [Also available at http://165.112.78.61/pdf/monographs/monograph176/download176.html]

Bray, R. M., & Marsden, M. E. (Eds.). (1999). Drug use in metropolitan America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Bray, R. M., Sanchez, R. P., Ornstein, M. L., Lentine, D., Vincus, A. A., Baird, T. U., Walker, J. A., Wheeless, S. C., Guess, L. L., Kroutil, L. A., & Iannacchione, V. G. (1999, March). 1998 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel: Final report (RTI/7034/006-FR, prepared for the Assistant Secretary of Defense [Health Affairs], U.S. Department of Defense, Cooperative Agreement No. DAMD17-96-2-6021). Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI.

Brittingham, A., Tourangeau, R., & Kay, W. (1998). Reports of smoking in a national survey: Data from screening and detailed interviews, and from self- and interviewer-administered questions. Reports About Smoking: Annals of Epidemiology, 8, 393-401.

Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1999, January). Substance abuse and treatment: State and federal prisoners, 1997 (NCJ 172871). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Butler, M. A., & Beale, C. L. (1994, September). Rural-urban continuum codes for metro and non-metro counties, 1993 (Staff Report No. 9425). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. [Codes also available at http://www.ers.usda.gov:80/briefing/rural/data/code93.txt]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1992, November 13). Cigarette smoking among American Indians and Alaskan Natives: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1987-1991. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 41(45), 861-863. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/00017993.htm]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1996, May 24). Tobacco use and usual source of cigarettes among high school students: United States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 45(20), 413-418. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/00041905.htm]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1997, December 26). Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 46(51), 1217-1220. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/00050525.htm]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998, April 3). Tobacco use among high school students—United States, 1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47(12), 229-233. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/00051762.htm]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000, June 9). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 1999. CDC Surveillance Summaries: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 49(SS-5). [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/ss4905a1.htm]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002a). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System: Home page. Retrieved August 9, 2002, from http://www2.cdc.gov/nccdphp/brfss

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002b). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: Home page. Retrieved August 12, 2002, from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/yrbs/

Deville, J. C., & Särndal, C. E. (1992). Calibration estimating in survey sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87, 376-382.

Duffer, A., Lessler, J., Weeks, M., & Mosher, W. (1996). Impact of incentives and interviewing modes: Results from the National Survey of Family Growth Cycle V pretest. In R. Warnecke (Ed.), Health survey research methods (pp. 147-152). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

Endicott, J., Spitzer, R. L., Fleiss, J. L., & Cohen, J. (1976). The Global Assessment Scale: A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 766-771.

Epstein, J. F. (2002). Substance dependence, abuse, and treatment: Findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3642, NHSDA Series A-16). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh.htm]

Epstein, J. F., Barker, P. R., & Kroutil, L. A. (2001). Mode effects in self-reported mental health data. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65, 529-549.

Eyerman, J., & Bowman, K. (2001, September). 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Incentive experiment combined quarter 1 and quarter 2 analysis (prepared for the Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, under Contract No. 283-98-9008; RTI/07190.388.100). Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI.

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-patient Edition (SCID-I/NP). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research.

Flewelling, R. L., Ennett, S. T., Rachal, J. V., & Theisen, A. C. (1993, December). Race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and drug abuse 1991 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 93-2062). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.

Folsom , R. E., Shah, B., & Vaish, A. (1999). Substance abuse in states: A methodological report on model based estimates from the 1994-1996 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse. In Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods of the American Statistical Association (pp. 371-375). Washington, DC: American Statistical Association.

Folsom, R. E., & Singh, A. C. (2000, August). The general exponential model for sampling weight calibration for extreme values, nonresponse, and poststratification. Presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association, Indianapolis, IN.

Furukawa, T. A., Andrews, G., Slade, T., & Kessler, R. C. (in press). The performance of the K6 and K10 screening scales for psychological distress in the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. Psychological Medicine.

Gfroerer, J. (1993). An overview of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse and related methodological research. In Proceedings of the Survey Research Section of the American Statistical Association, Joint Statistical Meetings, Boston, Massachusetts, August 1992 (pp. 464-469). Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.

Gfroerer, J., & Brodsky, M. (1992). The incidence of illicit drug use in the United States, 1962-1989. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 1345-1351.

Gfroerer, J. C., & Brodsky, M. D. (1993). Frequent cocaine users and their use of treatment. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1149-1154.

Gfroerer, J. C., & Epstein, J. F. (1999). Marijuana initiates and their impact on future drug abuse treatment need. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 54, 229-237.

Gfroerer, J. C., Eyerman, J. D., & Chromy, J. R. (in press). Redesigning an ongoing national household survey: Methodological issues (Methodology Series M-4, DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3545). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also to be available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NHSDA/methods.cfm]

Gfroerer, J., Wright, D., & Kopstein, A. (1997). Prevalence of youth substance use: The impact of methodological differences between two national surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 47, 19-30.

Gfroerer, J. C., Wu, L.-T., & Penne, M. A. (2002). Initiation of marijuana use: Trends, patterns, and implications (Analytic Series: A-17, DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3711). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Grant, B. F. (1995). Comorbidity between DSM-IV drug use disorders and major depression: Results of a national survey of adults. Journal of Substance Abuse, 7, 481-497.

Grant, B. F., Harford, T. C., Chou, P., Pickering, R., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., & Noble, J. (1994). Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1992 (Epidemiologic Bulletin No. 35). Alcohol Health and Research World, 18, 243-248.

Greenberg, R. S., Daniels, S. R., Flanders, W. D., Eley, J. W., & Boring, J. R. (1996). Medical epidemiology. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange.

Greenblatt, J. C., Gfroerer, J. C., & Melnick, D. (1995, December 1). Increasing morbidity and mortality associated with abuse of methamphetamine—United States, 1991-1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(47), 882-886. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr//preview/mmwrhtml/00039666.htm]

Harrell, A. V. (1997). The validity of self-reported drug use data: The accuracy of responses on confidential self-administered answer sheets. In L. Harrison & A. Hughes (Eds.), The validity of self-reported drug use: Improving the accuracy of survey estimates (NIH Publication No. 97-4147, NIDA Research Monograph 167, pp. 37-58). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Harrison, L., & Hughes, A. (Eds.). (1997). The validity of self-reported drug use: Improving the accuracy of survey estimates (NIH Publication No. 97-4147, NIDA Research Monograph 167). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64-105.

Hennessy, K., & Ginsberg, C. (Eds.). (2001). Substance use survey data collection methodologies [Special issue]. Journal of Drug Issues, 31(3), 595-727. [Also available at http://www2.criminology.fsu.edu/~jdi/31n3.htm]

Hochstim, J. R. (1967). A critical comparison of three strategies of collecting data from households. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62, 976-989.

Hoffmann, J. P., Brittingham, A., & Larison, C. (1996, May). Drug use among U.S. workers: Prevalence and trends by occupation and industry categories (DHHS Publication No. SMA 96-3089). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. [Also available as a WordPerfect 6.1 file from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Hornik, R., Maklan, D., Cadell, D., Prado, A., Barmada, C., Jacobsohn, L., Orwin, R., Sridharan, S., Zador, P., Southwell, B., Zanutto, E., Baskin, R., Chu, A., Morin, C., Taylor, C., & Steele, D. (2002, May). Evaluation of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign: Fourth semi-annual report of findings (prepared by Westat, Inc., and Annenberg School for Communication,

University of Pennsylvania, under Contract No. N01DA-8-5063). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Johnson, R. A., Gerstein, D. R., Ghadialy, R., Choi, W., & Gfroerer, J. (1996). Trends in the incidence of drug use in the United States, 1919-1992 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 96-3076). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available in WordPerfect 6.1 file format at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Johnson, R. A., Gerstein, D. R., & Rasinski, K. A. (1998). Adjusting survey estimates for response bias: An application to trends in alcohol and marijuana use. Public Opinion Quarterly, 62, 354-377.

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (1996). National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975-1995: Volume I. Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 96-4139). Rockville, MD: National Institute in Drug Abuse.

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2001). The Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2000 (NIH Publication No. 01-4923). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. [Also available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs]

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002a). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2001: Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 02-5106, Vol. I). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. [Also available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs]

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002b). The Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2001 (NIH Publication No. 02-5105). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. [Also available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#monographs]

Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Shulenberg, J. E. (1999). Cigarette brand preferences among adolescents (Monitoring the Future Occasional Paper 45). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research. [Also available at http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs.html#papers]

Kandel, D. B., Griesler, P. C., Lee, G., Davies, M., & Schaffsan, C. (2001). Parental influences on adolescent marijuana use and the baby boom generation: Findings from the 1979-1996 National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3531, Analytic Series: A-13). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Keer, D. W., Colliver, J. D., Kopstein, A. N., Hughes, A. L., Gfroerer, J. C., Rice, S. C. Jr., & Schoenborn, C. A. (1994, April 8). Restricted activity days and other problems associated with use of marijuana or cocaine among persons 18-44 years of age: United States, 1991 [Advance Data]. Vital and Health Statistics, (246), 1-12.

Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S.-L. T., Walters, E. E., & Zaslavsky, A. (in press). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in nonspecific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine.

Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Üstün, T. B., & Wittchen, H.-U. (1998). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7, 171-185.

Kessler, R. C., Barker, P. R., Colpe, L. J., Epstein, J. F., Gfroerer, J. C., Hiripi, E., Howes, M. J., Normand, S.-L. T., Manderscheid, R. W., Walters, E. E., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (in press). New scales to screen for serious mental illness in the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry.

Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H. U., & Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19.

Lane, J., Gerstein, D., Huang, L., & Wright, D. (2001, February). Risk and protective factors for adolescent drug use: Findings from the 1997 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3499, Analytic Series: A-12). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Locander, W., Sudman, S., & Bradburn, N. (1976). An investigation of interview method, threat and response distortion. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71, 269-275.

Maguire, K., & Pastore, A. (Eds.). (2000). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, 1999 (NCJ 183727). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. [Updated on-line at http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/]

National Center for Health Statistics. (2002). National Heath Interview Survey: Home page. Retrieved August 9, 2002, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1983). National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main findings 1982 (DHHS Publication No. ADM 83-1263). Rockville, MD: Author.

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1996a). Mental health estimates from the 1994 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (Advance Report No. 15). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1996b). The development and implementation of a new data collection instrument for the 1994 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 96-3084). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1997). Substance use among women in the United States, 1997 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 97-3162, Analytic Series A-3). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998a). Analyses of substance abuse and treatment need issues (DHHS Publication No. SMA 98-3227, Analytic Series A-7). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998b). Driving after drug or alcohol use: Findings from the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 99-3273, Analytic Series A-8). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998c). Preliminary results from the 1997 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 98-3251, NHSDA Series H-6). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm#standard]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1998d). Prevalence of substance use among racial and ethnic subgroups in the United States, 1991-1993 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 98-3202, Analytic Series A-6). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm ]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1999a). National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population estimates 1998 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 99-3327, NHSDA Series H-9). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm#standard]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1999b). The relationship between mental health and substance abuse among adolescents (DHHS Publication No. SMA 99-3286, Analytic Series A-9). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1999c). Substance use and mental health characteristics by employment status (DHHS Publication No. SMA 99-3311, Analytic Series A-10). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (1999d). Summary of findings from the 1998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 99-3328, NHSDA Series H-10). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm#standard]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2000a). National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main findings 1998 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 00-3381, NHSDA Series H-11). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm#standard]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2000b). Summary of findings from the 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 00-3466, NHSDA Series H-12). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm#standard]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2000c). Uniform Facility Data Set (UFDS): 1998 (DHHS Publication No. SMA 00-3463, Drug and Alcohol Services Information System Series S-10). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/dasis.htm#nssats2]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2001a). Development of computer-assisted interviewing procedures for the 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Retrieved July 18, 2002, from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/CompAssistInterview/toc.htm

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2001b). Summary of findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3549, NHSDA Series H-13). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh.htm]

Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). National and state estimates of the drug abuse treatment gap: 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3640, NHSDA Series H-14). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh.htm]

Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2002). National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign: Campaign publications. Retrieved August 9, 2002, from http://www.mediacampaign.org/publications/index.html

Partnership for a Drug-Free America. (2002). National surveys. Retrieved August 9, 2002, from http://www.drugfreeamerica.org/research

Rao, J. N. K., & Wu, C. F. J. (1985). Inference from stratified samples: Second-order analysis of three methods of nonlinear statistics. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 80, 620-630.

Rehm, J., Üstün, T. B., Saxena, S., Nelson, C. B., Chatterji, S., Ivis, F., & Adlaf, E. (1999). On the development and psychometric testing of the WHO screening instrument to assess disablement in the general population. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 8, 110-123.

Resnick, M. D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R. W., Bauman, K. E., Harris, K. M., Jones, J., Tabor, J., Beuhring, T., Sieving, R. E., Shew, M., Ireland, M., Bearinger, L. H., & Udry, J. R. (1997). Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 823-832.

Rhodes, W. (1993). Synthetic estimation applied to the prevalence of drug use. Journal of Drug Issues, 23, 297-321.

Rouse, B. A., Kozel, N. J., & Richards, L. G. (Eds.). (1985). Self-report methods of estimating drug use: Meeting current challenges to validity (DHHS Publication No.ADM 85-1402, NIDA Research Monograph 57). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

RTI. (2001). SUDAAN user's manual: Release 8.0. Research Triangle Park, NC: Author.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive. (2002). National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: View studies in the series, online analysis, reports & related sites. Retrieved July 26, 2002, from http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/SAMHDA/

 Sudman, S., & Bradburn, N. (1974). Response effects in surveys: A review and synthesis. Chicago, IL: Aldine Press.

Tourangeau, R., & Smith, T. (1996). Asking sensitive questions, the impact of data collection mode, question format, and question context. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60, 275-304.

Turner, C., Ku, L., Sonenstein, F., & Pleck, J. (1996). Impact of ACASI on reporting of male-male sexual contacts: Preliminary results from the 1995 National Survey of Adolescent Males. In R. Warnecke (Ed.), Health survey research methods (pp. 171-176). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

Turner, C. F., Ku, L., Rogers, S. M., Lindberg, L. D., Pleck, J. H., & Sonenstein, F. L. (1998). Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: Increased reporting with computer survey technology. Science, 280, 867-873.

Turner, C. F., Lessler, J. T., & Gfroerer, J. C. (Eds.). (1992). Survey measurement of drug use: Methodological studies (DHHS Publication No. ADM 92-1929). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

U.S. Bureau of the Census [producer and distributor]. (1992). Census 1990 microdata—Census of Population and Housing, 1990: Public use microdata U.S. [machine-readable file].. Washington, DC: Author.

U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2000). Census projections: State population projections:1995 to 2000. Retrieved August 16, 2002, from http://www.census.gov/population/www/projections/st_yr95to00.html.

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (1998, December 11). National Agricultural Statistics Service: Crop production. Retrieved August 16, 2002, from http://usda2.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/field/pcp-bb/1998/crop1298.txt

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. [Also available at http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgryth2.htm]

U.S. General Accounting Office. (1993, June 25). Drug use measurement: Strengths, limitations, and recommendations for improvement (GAO/PEMD-93-18). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [Also available at http://www.gao.gov/]

U.S. General Accounting Office. (1998, September 15). Drug abuse treatment: Data limitations affect the accuracy of national and state estimates of need (GAO/HEHS-98-229). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [Also available at http://www.gao.gov/]

Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study. Journal of American College Health, 48, 199-210.

Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001. Journal of American College Health, 50, 203-217.

Wright, D., Bowman, K., Butler, D., & Eyerman, J. (2002). Nonresponse bias from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse incentive experiment. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, St. Petersburg Beach, FL.

Wright, D., & Davis, T. R. (2001). Youth substance use: State estimates from the 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3546, Analytic Series: A-14). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [Also available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Wright, D., Gfroerer, J., & Epstein, J. (1997). Ratio estimation of hardcore drug use. Journal of Official Statistics, 13, 401-416.

Wright, D., & Pemberton, M. R. (in press). Risk and protective factors for adolescent drug use: Findings from the 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 02-3730, Analytic Series: A-19). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. [To be available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/analytic.htm]

Zanes, A., & Matsoukas, E. (1979). Different settings, different results? A comparison of school and home responses. Public Opinion Quarterly, 43, 550-557.

Table Of Contents
This is the page footer.

This page was last updated on June 16, 2008.

SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.

Yellow Line

Site Map | Contact Us | Accessibility Privacy PolicyFreedom of Information ActDisclaimer  |  Department of Health and Human ServicesSAMHSAWhite HouseUSA.gov

* Adobe™ PDF and MS Office™ formatted files require software viewer programs to properly read them. Click here to download these FREE programs now

What's New

Highlights Topics Data Drugs Pubs Short Reports Treatment Help Mail OAS