408. When will you NOT receive widow(er)'s insurance benefits?

Widow(er)'s insurance benefits may not be payable for some months if any of the conditions below apply:

  1. You are under full retirement age, working, and earning more than the annual exempt amount (see §1803);

  2. You are under full retirement age and working outside the U.S. for more than 45 hours in a month (see §1823);

  3. You are an alien who is outside the U.S. for more than six consecutive calendar months and do not meet an exception to the alien nonpayment provisions or the applicable residency requirements as defined in Section 202(t) of the Social Security Act. For information on payments while you are outside the U.S., see http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10137.html;

  4. You are living in a U.S. Treasury restricted country where it is not permitted to mail U.S. Government payments (see §1848). For information on payments while you are outside the U.S., see http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10137.html;

  5. You are living in an SSA restricted country and do not meet an exception (see §1848). For information on payments while you are outside the U.S., see http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10137.html;

  6. You are an alien who is outside the U.S., and you were deported;

  7. You are entitled to a government pension (Federal, State, or a political subdivision of a State not covered by Social Security) based of your own employment and:

    1. The entitlement requires offset against the Social Security payment; and

    2. The exceptions in §1836 do not apply;

  8. You are confined within the U.S. to a correctional institution for more than 30 continuous days, as a result of a conviction of a criminal offense or a court of competent jurisdiction issues a verdict, finding or a ruling that declares you are:

    you are confined to an institution at public expense for more than 30 continuous days;

    or

    Immediately upon completion of confinement in a correctional institution (confinement in the correctional institution was based on a crime; an element of which was sexual activity), you are confined by court order to an institution for more than 30 continuous days, at public expense because you were determined to be a sexually dangerous person or a sexual predator or similar finding.

  9. You have an outstanding warrant for a crime or attempted crime that carries a penalty of death or imprisonment for more than one year, or an outstanding warrant for a Federal or State probation or parole violation.

  10. You do not have a Social Security Number, and you refuse to apply for one; or

  11. You are in the United States, and you are neither a U.S. citizen nor an alien lawfully present.

The conditions regarding nonpayment of benefits are explained in more detail in Chapter 18.

Last Revised: Sep. 10, 2007