Content with the tag: “isotopes”
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Making Sense of Mars Methane
Research on methane at a Mexican salt flat could help reveal the source of methane that has been detected in the atmosphere of Mars. But first scientists have to decipher the unique – and seemingly contradictory – isotopic signature of the Mexican methane.
June 9, 2008 / Written by: David Tenenbaum, Astrobiology Magazine
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Organic Haze, Glaciations and Multiple Sulfur Isotopes in the Mid-Archean Era
Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman (NAI PSU team), J.F. Kasting (NAI PSU team), D. T. Johnson (NAI CIW team), and J. Farquhar (NAI CIW and UCLA teams) have just published an article Organic haze, glaciations and multiple sulfur isotopes in the Mid-Archean era in Earth and Planetary Science Letters. The team used sulfur isotope signatures within ancient sediments and a photochemical model of sulfur dioxide photolysis to interpret the evolution of...
May 9, 2008 / Posted by: Marco Boldt
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NAI Publication Receives Jubilee Award
A recent publication by members of the NAI’s Carnegie Institution of Washington Team was honored this week with the Jubilee Award from the Geological Society of South Africa. The team’s research, published in the South African Journal of Geology, concerned sulfur isotopes in ancient rocks in South Africa. Congratulations CIW!
June 20, 2007 / Posted by: Shige Abe
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Ancient Organism Verified as Fungus
NAI scientists from the Carnegie Institution of Washington Team and their colleagues have a new paper in Geology outlining their process in resolving the mysterious identity of the Devonian fossil organism Prototaxities as a fungus. The team analyzed carbon isotopic ratios of the fossil relative to plants that lived in the same environment 400 million years ago.
May 1, 2007 / Posted by: Shige Abe
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Stardust Sample Analysis
A special issue of Science (Dec 15) includes several papers reporting on various aspects of Stardust sample analysis including an organics survey, isotopic and elemental compositions, mineralogy and petrology, and infrared spectroscopy. Many NAI researchers contributed to this comprehensive analytical campaign, including members of NAI’s Teams at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, NASA’s Ames Research Center and Goddard Space Flight Center, and NAI’s Alumni Team at the University of Washington.
December 13, 2006 / Posted by: Shige Abe
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Carbon Isotope Record from ~2.2 Ga Rocks in the Great Lakes Area
Andrey Bekker of NAI’s Carnegie Institution of Washington Team and his colleagues have an article in press for Precambrian Research which details the carbon isotope record for the carbonate platform in the Great Lakes area. Observed carbon isotope values from the Lake Superior area may correspond to those from Griqualand West Basin, South Africa, supporting the notion of three global glaciations in the Paleoproterozoic Era.
June 18, 2006 / Posted by: Shige Abe
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Microbial Sulfur Disproportionation and Accelerated Oxygenation at Earth's Surface
Researchers from NAI’s Carnegie Institution of Washington Lead Team published a study in this week’s Science using high-precision measurements of a rare sulfur isotope, 33S, to establish that microbial sulfur disproportionation was in place almost half a billion years earlier than previously thought. This could imply that Earth’s surface may have become progressively more oxygenated during the middle Proterozoic.
December 6, 2005 / Posted by: Shige Abe
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