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If you fulfill certain requirements, two types of student loan assistance may be tax free. The types of assistance discussed in this chapter are:
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Student loan cancellation, and
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Student loan repayment assistance.
Generally, if you are responsible for making loan payments, and the loan is canceled (forgiven), you must include the amount that was forgiven in your gross income for tax purposes. However, if your student loan is canceled, you may not have to include any amount in income. This section describes the requirements for tax-free treatment of canceled student loans.
To qualify for tax-free treatment, your loan must contain a provision that all or part of the debt will be canceled if you work:
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For a certain period of time,
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In certain professions, and
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For any of a broad class of employers.
The loan must have been made by a qualified lender to assist the borrower in attending an eligible educational institution.
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The government—federal, state, or local, or an instrumentality, agency, or subdivision thereof.
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A tax-exempt public benefit corporation that has assumed control of a state, county, or municipal hospital and whose employees are considered public employees under state law.
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An eligible educational institution, if the loan is made:
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As part of an agreement with an entity described in (1) or (2) under which the funds to make the loan were provided to the educational institution, or
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Under a program of the educational institution that is designed to encourage its students to serve in occupations with unmet needs or in areas with unmet needs where the services required of the students are for or under the direction of a governmental unit or a tax-exempt section 501(c)(3) organization.
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Charitable.
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Religious.
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Educational.
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Scientific.
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Literary.
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Testing for public safety.
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Fostering national or international amateur sports competition (but only if none of its activities involve providing athletic facilities or equipment).
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The prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
If you refinanced a student loan with another loan from an eligible educational institution or a tax-exempt organization, that loan may also be considered as made by a qualified lender. It is considered made by a qualified lender if it meets the requirements of (3)(b) under Qualified lenders beginning in the previous column.
Loan repayment programs provide student loan repayment assistance to participants on the condition that those participants provide certain services, generally primary health services, in areas where shortages of these services exist.
Student loan repayment assistance you receive under the following programs is tax free.
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National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Loan Repayment Program.
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State programs eligible for funds under the Public Health Service Act.
You cannot deduct the interest you paid on a student loan to the extent payments were made through your participation in the above programs.
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